Conjugating ha-da Verbs to the Simple Present Tense
WATCH THE LESSON HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qQvm-K08Rc
This is a lesson on conjugating ํ๋ค (ha-da) verbs to the present tense. A ํ๋ค (ha-da) verb is any verb whose infinitive form ends ํ๋ค (ha-da). Remember, an infinitive form of a verb is one that translates as "to verb".
ํ๋ค (Ha-da) is a verb in itself. It means "to do".
Often what you will find with ํ๋ค (ha-da) verbs is that they are made up of a noun and the ํ๋ค (ha-da) ending. For example:
"To swim" is:
์์ํ๋ค
It is made up of ํ๋ค (ha-da), which means "to do",
and ์์ (su-yeong) which means "swimming".
So, put it together and it's "to do swimming", or "to swim".
You can also see the ํ๋ค (ha-da) ending added to English words to make them more Koreanized like "to download":
๋ค์ด๋ก๋ํ๋ค
or "to interview":
์ธํฐ๋ทฐํ๋ค.
There are lots of ํ๋ค (ha-da) verbs and the great thing about them is they are all conjugated the same way.
So lets learn 'em.
Like I said ํ๋ค (ha-da) is itself a verb. So, we'll use that as the example.
Remember when we learned (a) verbs and (eo) verbs the first thing we did was cut off the ๋ค(-da) ending to get the root verb. We're gonna do that here too:
ha ํ
Then for the casual version we will change the (a) to an (ae):
hae ํด
For the polite form we add ์(yo) to the casual form:
hae-yo ํด์
and for the formal form we add m-ni-da ใ ๋๋ค to the root verb:
ham-ni-da ํฉ๋๋ค.
There we go. All done. These are the present tense endings you will use for any ha-da verb you encounter.
hae ํด
hae-yo ํด์
ham-ni-da ํฉ๋๋ค
And remember in Korean you don't have to change your verb when you speak in the third person like we do in English. Like where we say: I do, the man does. We usually make our verbs plural when we speak in the third person. But Korean doesn't do this. Use these same words regardless of whether you are speaking in 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person.
Stay peaceful, and thank you for studying with me.
WATCH THE LESSON HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qQvm-K08Rc
