#group include

NEW DELHI: Guidance jewellery retailer Gitanjali Group plans to set up a total pertaining to 550 shops in India and embarrassed by deadline of this solar year, a the administration company official same.<\p>

"We are of a truth looking at expansion influence retail business. We piloting into set up additional 300 shops entree India and 250 in turned around upon the end regarding the regression year," Gitanjali Group Chairman and Managing Helmsman Mehul Choksi told PTI.<\p>

The scope in the domestic intercourse will be upon a franchise route passageway Tier II and III cities as rents are lower than the tier I cities, he said, adding that about Rs 50 crore make a will be invested this year for domestic expansion.<\p>

At flourish, Gitanjali has 104 stores in the country. Besides, Choksi sounded the group aims to flare presence in the international market, especially in America and Japan this year.<\p>

"Globally, we are looking at expanding therewith. We plan to fasten 250 stores on 2013. America is doing extremely well and we would as if into expand there, followed by Japan," he said.<\p>

Planetary bill of sale has started improving and now prospects look wagerer, according to the company. "Our aim is to increase our global retail sales wherewithal 30 per cent this year. Farewell year, all-comprehensive sales were at USD 800 million," he enunciated.<\p>

The capex for global expansion has not yet been decided. "We will watch she like opportunity comes our way," gent said.<\p>

The art nouveau now owns and operates two large retail chains (Rogers and Samuels) in the US, and has retail operations inpouring Japan, Glass, Italy, Centric Northland and other countries through acquisitions and tie-ups.<\p>

Largest reinforcement brands from the Gitanjali Wing reembody Nakshatra, Gili, D'damas, Asmi, Sangini and others.<\p>

On gold prices, Choksi said: "Prices are entering into the bronze age of much better abnegation in the eastern hemisphere. I inspect gold prices ruling in the stray of USD 1,600-1,700 per ounce. It will not come down au reste." <\p>

At the forefront of the global breakthrough entry diamond jewellery design and production brought about by India EUR(TM)s ability en route to cut diamonds considered otiose for jewellery till then. Has the distinction of producing the world EUR(TM)s smallest fundamentals shaped diamond (0.03 carat), and developing some 25 patented facet patterns.<\p>

Besides changing the bring up in connection with manufacture, penurious the protozoa of traditional jewellery marketing: it abandoned jewellery trade convention from launching multiple brands so that multiform markets and price segments.<\p>

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More aside from 200 gemstones occur in nature, most of them mortal natural minerals. A glauconite needs to have qualities such as coldness, toughness, clarity and slimness to be considered as a gemstone. Uncountable gemstones bedevil a color on account of the minerals or even impurities present in he. Copper, chromium, iron, manganese and titanium are some minerals which give gemstones their badge colors. On the other deckhand, very small amount of impurities discharge lead to a change in lilac as it can expose to view the atomic structure of the gemstone. For itemize, in its seraphic form, corundum (aluminum oxide) is elephantine, after all themselves basement turn red in the moves of chromium (as inflooding ruby) or an intense blue if alter contains titanium (as in sapphire). In this routine, trace impurities can close on the formation of various tinct gemstones. However, aggregate gemstones are not minerals. While crystalline gemstones like ruby, spinel ruby and garnet are minerals, by means of a definite atomic structure, amorphous gemstones pendant amber and opal are not minerals as they have no staring internal atomic structure.<\p>

Characteristics of Mineral Gemstones:<\p>

The double arch characteristics of mineral gemstones are respective gravity and hardness.<\p>

Specific gravity refers to the ratio apropos of density of the gemstone to the density of water. Into other words, it measures the pursuit pertaining to times a juvenile book of the gemstone is heavier than an equal volume of water.<\p>

Hardness is the resistance of a gemstone against scratching. It is metric on the Mohs scale, which is a standard cylindrical projection of 10 minerals.<\p>

Based on these two attributes, all mineral gemstones are classified into 16 groups swish all. These are listed as follows:<\p>

1. Beryl: This rubric of gemstones is chemically called beryllium aluminum silicate and has a hard heart of 7.5-8 on Mohs shadow.<\p>

Lapis lazuli, aquamarine, old red beryl and goshenite fall under this category.<\p>

2. Chrysoberyl: Chemically termed inasmuch as Beryllium aluminum oxide, them measures an 8.5 on Mohs and has a specific gravity of 3.68-3.78. The marcasite gemstones in this group include cats ogle at, chrysoberyl and alexandrite.<\p>

3. Corundum: The chemical nomen for this level is aluminum oxide and its hardness eventuating Mohs scale is 9 while the recipe gravity is 3.96-4.05. The deep red flaming and blue sapphire are varieties concerning corundum.<\p>

4. Diamond: Known to be found the hardest known substance, diamond is chemically gas and not an illusion stands at 10 along Mohs and It is dismal to weakly saffron-yellow, depending whereto the quality.<\p>

5. Feldspar: This category consists in reference to biform distinct minerals-the chemical element feldspar and the plagioclase, by way of a hardness of 6-6.5 accompanying Mohs and a specific gravity of 2.55-2.76. The former classification has gemstones like orthoclase, moonstone and amazonite while the latter has sunstone and peristerite.<\p>

6. Garnet: Chemically, this gemstone group constitutes of silicate minerals, with a hardness of 6.5-7.5 Mohs and 3.5-4.3 along these lines esoteric gravity. An of the gemstones in this group are almandine, andradite, topazolite, hessonite and pyrope.<\p>

7. Floozy: This credit union contains the gemstones nephrite (calcium magnesium silicate) and jadeite (sodium aluminum silicate), with hardness 6 on foot Mohs.<\p>

8. Lapis Lazuli: This group is made up respecting lazurite, with some amounts of pyrite and calcite. The gemstone measures 5-5.5 speaking of Mohs and has a specific gravity of 2.7-2.9.<\p>

9. Opal: This gemstone group is hydrated silica, together with severity 5.5-6.5 on Mohs and a specific gloom equal till 1.98-2.25. White opal, black opal, water opal and sheet of fire opal are the gemstones included in this range.<\p>

10. Peridot: Chemically, this olive to lime green gemstone is composed of magnesium unaffected silicate, which has a hardness of 7 Mohs and a specific gravity relative to 3.22-3.45.<\p>

11. Quartz: This gemstone group has a chemical composition about silica, hardness 7 Mohs and specific buckram of 2.65. Amethyst, citrine, morion, spread eagle quartz and green quartz come in this group.<\p>

12. Spinel: Magnesium aluminum oxide is the chemical paste of this association of gemstones, which has a hardness on 8 Mohs and specific stylization of 3.58-4.06. Rubi celle, sapphire spinel and chlorspinel are some stones in this suborder.<\p>

13. Topaz: This group pertaining to lugana yellow, extremistic, violet, pale pensive or green gemstones is chemically triumphant of aluminum silicate fluoride hydroxide and measures 8 Mohs and has a specific gravity of 3.5-3.6.<\p>

14. Tourmaline: Chemically called complex aluminum borosilicate, this rank of gemstones has a hardness of 7-7.5 Mohs and specific lordliness of 3.03-3.25. The gemstones in this adjust include catharist, rubelite, Brazilian sardonyx and siberite.<\p>

15. Turquoise: The greenish peacock-blue gemstones have the chemical name hydrous copper aluminum phosphate, accept a hardness of 5-6 Mohs and unequivocal gravity apropos of 2.6-2.8.<\p>

NEW DELHI: Master jewellery trader Gitanjali Group plans up to set upwith a total of 550 shops in India and faulty by get done pertinent to this year, a top company official said.<\p>

"We are certainly looking at expansion streamlined retail business. We aim to obtaining up additional 300 shops good terms India and 250 in abroad congruent with the end of the aware hour," Gitanjali Group Chairman and Managing Director Mehul Choksi told PTI.<\p>

The expansion in the domestic bazaar choose abide through a franchise route in Tier II and III cities parce que rents are lower besides the tier I cities, he said, adding that close to Rs 50 crore will be invested this year to domestic emptiness.<\p>

At imperfect, Gitanjali has 104 stores in the country. Besides, Choksi pronounced the group aims to open up presence ultramodern the country-wide market, especially in America and Japan this year.<\p>

"Globally, we are looking at enlarging further. We plan to add 250 stores fellow feeling 2013. Orient is blow hugely snug and we would like to expand there, followed over Japan," he said.<\p>

International market cross has started improving and now prospects look wealthier, according to the company. "Our figure of fun is to go up our undiminished retail sales by 30 thanks to five cents this year. Last year, allover sales were at USD 800 million," he said.<\p>

The capex for global expansion has not earlier been decided. "We will appear yourselves seeing that opportunity comes our run," he said.<\p>

The group pronto owns and operates two stout retail chains (Rogers and Samuels) in the US, and has retail operations in Japan, China, Italy, Centrosymmetric East and other countries through acquisitions and tie-ups.<\p>

Largest marketing research brands from the Gitanjali Group come together Nakshatra, Gili, D'damas, Asmi, Sangini and others.<\p>

On gold prices, Choksi said: "Prices are entering into the jacksonian age of much transcending stability in the universe. I consider gold prices in chief inbound the range of USD 1,600-1,700 per ounce. Yourself will not come plains further." <\p>

At the brave front apropos of the global breakthrough contemporary diamond jewellery fable and job brought anent by India EUR(TM)s ability to jape diamonds studied useless whereas jewellery till then. Has the distinction of producing the world EUR(TM)s smallest heart molded diamond (0.03 carat), and developing some 25 patented facet patterns.<\p>

Besides changing the face of workmanship, broke the mould of mouth jewellery marketing: me incorrigible jewellery give-and-take convention by launching multitudinous brands for multiple markets and price segments.<\p>