THESEUS /ĪĪ·ĻεĻĻ/; son of Poseidon, mythical founder-king of Athens
According to myth, Theseus was the son of both the Sea God and Aegeus, the king of Athens. He was raised away from his mortal father in Troezen, his motherās homeland. Upon his coming of age, he traveled to Athens to claim his royal heritage, and henceforth became the heir to the Athenian throne.
Having lost a war to the nearby island of Crete, Athens was required to send a tribute of fourteen Athenian citizens to their king, Minos, every nine years - seven maidens and seven youths. All were thrown down the labyrinth beneath the royal palace and fed to the creature there. The new prince vowed to kill this vile beast, the Minotaur, to free Athens from this plight. So, Theseus entered Crete as nothing more than another tribute to the Minotaur. King Minosās daughter Ariadne was smitten with Theseus instantly, and she offered to help him, if only he would take her away from Crete and marry her. With her help, Theseus slew the Minotaur in a great feat of strength. He then escaped with his new bride-to-be by sea.
On their journey home, Theseus was ordered by the god Dionysus to abandon Ariadne on the island, as the wine god had chosen her for his own. Reluctantly, he obeyed. Theseus had promised his father that if he succeeded in his quest, he would sail home with white sails. If he failed, the ship would return flying black sails. In his mourning, he had forgotten this promise, and the king, mad with grief, flung himself off the palace rooftop. Theseus inherited the throne and went on to become an infamous hero, completing many labors, uniting several nations, and bring hailed as a reformer in his own right. Many years later he would meet death in the form of a furious rival, who flung him off a cliff to protect his own kingdom.