How to Take Out a Loan Against a Life Insurance Policy
A perpetual life insurance policy’s cash value is readily available for borrowing. The money can be used for any purpose and repaid anytime you choose, and a life insurance policy loan has comparatively low-interest rates. There are no loan restrictions or prerequisites (other than the amount of cash value). The drawback? You run the risk of losing your policy (and its cash value) if you don’t pay the loan’s interest, plus you’ll probably owe a lot of money in taxes. It’s simple to get cash by borrowing against your life insurance policy, provided you can make your payments on time.
Can you borrow against your life insurance policy?
How much can you borrow?
How do you take out a life insurance policy loan?
Pros vs. cons of taking out a life insurance loan
Does your life insurance coverage allow for borrowing?
The amount of money you would get if you surrendered your life insurance policy is its cash value. A portion of the premium you pay for a life insurance policy with a cash value, such as whole or universal life insurance, goes toward the cash value each time you make payment. The policy’s terms specify the interest rate, which is how the cash value increases over time. You can borrow cash from the insurer if your permanent life insurance policy builds cash value by using the cash value as security. This choice is usually only accessible until the cash worth of your life insurance policy has grown to a certain level, which might take five to ten years of premium payments. Due to the absence of a cash value component, term life insurance plans are less expensive than permanent ones. They cannot be used as collateral for loans, and if you decide to surrender a term life insurance policy, you will not be compensated.
How Much Can You Borrow from a Life Insurance Policy?
How much you can borrow from a life insurance policy varies by insurer. Still, the maximum policy loan amount is typically at least 90% of the cash value, with no minimum amount.
When you take out a policy loan, you’re not removing money from the cash value of your account. Instead, you’re taking a loan from the insurer and using the cash value as collateral. This is a significant benefit, as the cash value remains within the life insurance policy and continues to accumulate interest.
You don’t need to pay back the loan in a set period, as many other forms of loan are required. However, if you don’t pay the insurer the annual interest, which can be fixed or variable, what will add the interest payment to the value of your outstanding loan?
Length of the loan
You’ll get hit with compounding interest if your loan stretches over many years. And if the total outstanding loan exceeds your policy’s cash value, the policy will lapse. If this happens, you will lose coverage and hit a high tax bill if the outstanding loan exceeds the amount you’ve paid in premiums.
There is a risk in borrowing nearly the total amount of the policy’s cash value, so if you take out a policy loan, continually carefully monitor its size compared to your cash value. In addition, we would recommend making interest payments whenever possible.
How do you take out a life insurance policy loan?
The process of taking out a life insurance loan is straightforward. You fill out a form from the insurer and often get the money deposited in your account within a few days. You may need to confirm your identity, sign a confirmation document or provide a notarized confirmation before receiving your loan if:
You provided new account information to the insurer in the last month
The policy changed ownership recently
The loan exceeds a specific size, such as $50,000
Pros and cons of taking out a life insurance loan
Life insurance collateral loans are a simple way to get money on short notice with few restrictions. You must be very careful about managing the account’s cash value and paying off interest as required.
However, besides the risk of the policy lapsing, there are a few downsides to borrowing against your whole or universal life insurance.
There are no qualifiers for a policy loan.
You can borrow against your life insurance policy without having to meet the requirements for conventional loans. The loan does not reflect on your credit report because there was no credit check. You also don’t need to present any income documentation. You will need to provide identification and evidence of your loan request at most.
If you need money immediately, as for an urgent medical need, life insurance collateral loans might be a perfect alternative because there are no requirements or checks. They can also be used as a bridge loan while you wait for a loan from another source to be authorized. It usually works in your favor to repay an insurance loan as soon as possible. The loan’s interest accrues annually, and the policy will expire if the balance is too high. If this occurs, you would have paid premiums totaling thousands of dollars with nothing to show (no coverage). You can also owe taxes if the loan balance is more extensive than your paid premiums.
Another justification for repaying the policy loan is that the outstanding sum will be subtracted from the death benefit that will be distributed to your dependents after your passing.
Pay it back anytime
You do not have to repay a debt against your life insurance policy. Additionally, if the total amount owed (initial loan + accrued interest) does not exceed the policy’s cash value, you are exempt from paying the yearly interest. Therefore, if you’re unsure how long you’ll need the money, borrowing from your life insurance policy is a great choice. It usually works in your favor to repay an insurance loan as soon as possible. The loan’s interest accrues annually, and the policy will expire if the balance is too high. If this occurs, you would have paid premiums totaling thousands of dollars with nothing to show (no coverage). You can also owe taxes if the loan balance is more significant than your paid premiums. Another justification for repaying the policy loan is that the outstanding sum will be subtracted from the death benefit that will be distributed to your dependents after your passing.
