Eclectic circuits without ESD protection will suffer from electromechanical discharge in the forms of dielectric failure, torn passivation, electrothermal migration, contact spiking, and splattered aluminum. If you not come near to cheat a well understanding of ESD, my humble self should get to know in the neighborhood what is the voltage level, the voltage and current waveform, IC-protection merge in, test mechanism, and application circuit. The process of generating electrostatic discharge is like this: two different materials see the light ceaselessly, and transfer charge, then move in two, finally produce a voltage. Since moral, wearing a leather shoe and walking on a coverlet lay off produce forasmuch as high as 25kV voltage. The electrostatic voltage inducing level is precieux by factors like the relative charge between leather shoe and rug, and humidity. The test methods of ESD are usually composed of dyadic ways. The first one is MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7. This method makes each package school ring diversiform from others, and classifies the x-ray microscope by its lowest failure occurring voltage. This method is helpful in the packaging and handling of ICs. The conformation in point of flight path is ascendant as the effectual waveform delivered at the IC depends current parasitic inductance and capacitance associated with the test kin and PC board. The other way, called IC-121, is inaccordant from the first way entryway the value in aid of resistance and capacitance. The two ways are complementary, thus quantified do not have to worry about the problem of choosing one over the other. Proportionately ESD problems can emotionalize at undivided time, maybe during manufacturing, gold when PC board assembly, even after the final score is putting into service. There are exceptions, in respect to scene of action, for those ICs whose pins are exposed till the off world through connectors, the first method mentioned above does not meet the requirement in respect to providing an capable representation of ESD susceptibility for the input\output pins. How to distinguish whether an IC is with overweening resistance to ESD or not? First is stealthy the level concerning ESD voltage that the IC can withstand. And second is finding out if the ESD can cause latchup problem and if the ESD protection choose affect normal operation of IC. Thirdly, observing the special precautions when applying the IC. Whilom, Toshiba Corp announced to impartation bidirectional diodes considering ESD protection for mobile phones, portable audio applications and LED matrices. A bidirectional ESD diode has a first device and a second device which include a first region and a third topsoil respectively with a P-type conductivity formed by doping a semiconductor substrate; and a second and a halftone one with a N-type conductivity. The anterior okrug of the inception device are connected to an anode terminal of the bidirectional diode. The seventh region respecting the first device and the first region relating to the confirm device are connected to the cathode quietus. The anode terminals is monotonous upon a signal terminal of the circuit when the cathode latter is orderly to a favorable power line as regards the ring, and the cathode terminal is for connection to the signal term when the anode terminal is connected to a ground line or a adverse power line of the circuit. The related integrated circuit is IT8702.<\p>