China has announced a series of targeted economic measures aimed at stabilizing its economy ahead of critical trade negotiations with the United States. The strategic financial interventions, including interest rate cuts and enhanced liquidity support, come as Beijing seeks to mitigate the impact of ongoing trade tensions with Washington.

The measures were introduced on Wednesday in anticipation of high-level trade talks set to take place this weekend in Switzerland. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and chief trade negotiator Jamieson Greer will meet with China's top economic official, He Lifeng, in what is being viewed as a pivotal moment to ease trade frictions that have disrupted global markets and supply chains.

China’s economy is already grappling with the fallout from US tariffs, with factory activity declining in April at its steepest pace in over a year. Analysts caution that the tariffs could exacerbate deflationary pressures and strain the job market as exporters face diminished access to the US, a key trade partner.

“The domestic economy must be fortified before engaging in protracted trade discussions,” said Xing Zhaopeng, senior China strategist at ANZ, emphasizing the significance of the new economic measures.

Chinese markets responded positively to the announcements, with investors buoyed by prospects of economic support and the potential for a diplomatic breakthrough. Citi analysts characterized the financial measures as 'strategic,' suggesting that the timing could bolster China's negotiating position in the upcoming trade talks.

Among the announced measures, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) will reduce the interest rate on seven-day reverse repurchase agreements by 10 basis points to 1.40% starting May 8, with other rates expected to follow. Additionally, the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for banks will be lowered by 50 basis points from May 15, bringing the average to 6.2%.

In parallel, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) pledged additional support for A-share listed companies impacted by tariffs. Meanwhile, Li Yunze, head of the National Financial Regulatory Administration, announced the expansion of a pilot program allowing insurance firms to inject an additional 60 billion yuan ($8.31 billion) into the stock market.