On Applying Early to College
Ā Ā Ā Most people seem to be under the impression that, if they apply earlyĀ to a school, it increases their chances of getting in. And, if you take a cursory look at the statistics, this appears to be supported. For example, here are the statistics for Yale University:
Ā Early Action Acceptance Rate: 18.1%
Number of Early Action Applicants: 4,888
Regular Decision Acceptance Rate: 8.6%
Number of regular applications: 22,817
Ā Ā Ā Ā At first glance, it looks obvious: APPLY EARLY if you want to go! Ā And, in general, thereās some wisdom to that. It makes your senior year a little bit less stressful,Ā mightĀ increase your chances of getting in, and encourages you to get your essays and brag sheets done early, too!
Ā Ā Ā But, thereās a big BUT...
Ā Ā Ā If you think about the pool of applicants to most schools, especially the tougher, highly selective schools ā who do you think is applying early to those schools?Ā
Ā Ā Ā Think about it. Students who have, realistically, a really remote chance of getting in? Students who are doing it on a lark?Ā
Ā Ā Ā Serious students? Students who have been planning and preparing for THAT school for a long time? Legacies? Future valedictorians? The crĆ©me de la crĆ©me of the applicant pool?Ā
Ā Ā Ā I think the answer to that should be obvious. Itās the higher end of the pool.
Ā Ā Ā So, now, letās take another look. Sure, you could say thereās a 10% greater chance of getting in early action at Yale. Or, you could read the statistic for what it really says: Yale accepts early action applicants at a 10% higher rate than regular decision.Ā That DOES NOT mean that an applicant has a 10% better chance of getting in. It means that, from a more selective pool of applicants, Yale feels a greater percentage meet their standards.Ā And thatās the problem. People misread the statistics. They think that, because a greater percentageĀ of applicants are accepted early, it means that they have a better shot early.
Ā Ā Ā Iām not going to say that there is no bonus to applying early. This is especially true for early decision. Here's why - letās look at it from the schoolsā point of view: first, they have a MUCH higher retention rate for those applicants (i.e., you get in, and actually go, which is a pretty important bragging āstatā for schools). It also enables them to start shaping their classes earlier in the process. But, in the case of early decision, where the bigger chance it will help you lies, itās a guaranteed tuition!
Ā Ā Ā BUT, what I will say, is that it probably wonāt make the difference for a student who was not going to get in in the first place. If youāre in that āgray areaā where you have a shot at the school, but itās not a slam dunk, then it might help to push you over. But, to be frank about it ā youāre not going to get into a school that you otherwise would not have just because you apply early decision.Ā
Ā Ā Ā So, to put it in a quick summary:
Ā Ā Ā The best reason to apply early decision to a school?Ā Because you LOVE it,Ā canāt imagine being anywhere else, and might be in that gray area where youĀ would like a little bump in your chances of getting in.
Ā Ā Ā The best reason to apply early action?Ā To get it out of the way, find out early, and reduce the stress of your senior year.
Ā Ā Ā Please, notice, neither of those reasons involve dramatically increasing your chances of getting into a school. Make the decision based on what you want for the next four years.