Looking back at K-pop group SHINeeâs extraordinary 10-year career
T/W: Death, suicide.
We speak to people close to the band to trace the making of six of their iconic songs over a decade of triumph and tragedyÂ
When SHINee debuted in 2008, K-pop looked very different to how it does today. Although a phenomenon within Asia, it was distinctively niche in the west. The industry, however, was moving forward, particularly in terms of the production quality of its music and videos, and on May 25, SHINeeâs Onew, Minho, Jonghyun, Key, and youngest member Taemin (who was only 14 at the time) joined K-popâs burgeoning ranks. Their debut was the sweet mid-tempo R&B song âReplayâ, and their home was SM Entertainment, the long-standing entertainment giant who were, at the time, experiencing major success with another boy group, Super Junior. What set SHINee apart from other K-pop groups was âthe harmonic trinity of fresh new sounds, their vigorous nature, and the creative visualsâ, says SMâs creative director Min Hee-Jin, who has worked with the group since the beginning. Contemporary R&B has always been SHINeeâs base sound, but as early as 2009 they were reaching towards sophisticated funk, lush ballads, and electronica, and would balance this exploration with the powerful, layered vocals that had became their signature. Min singles out their second album Romeo as a turning point for the group, visually as well as musically: in the video for bubbly electro-pop song âJulietteâ, the members sported bright clothes and clashing accessories that accentuated their youthfulness. âThe visualisation of that album reflected their identity the best,â she recalls. âI aimed to put the groupâs signature colour (pearl aqua) on the map, as well as each memberâs individual style.â In December last year, mere months away from their 10-year anniversary, news broke that 27-year-old Jonghyun had died by suicide. Although SHINee hadnât released anything during that year, the members had been busy, with acclaimed solo albums by Taemin and Jonghyun, and acting gigs for Minho and Key. The gut-wrenching shock and outpouring of grief following Jonghyunâs death brought the industry to a standstill. Devastated âShawolsâ (a term for individuals within the groupâs fandom, SHINee World) flocked to social media to try and make sense of their loss, even today leaving daily messages on Jonghyunâs Instagram posts. In the numb months that followed, Jonghyunâs already completed Poet | Artist album was released, and SHINee performed a previously scheduled Japanese concert as a farewell to their bandmate. Having been encouraged by Jonghyunâs mother to continue making music together, the four members began to pick up the pieces, eventually celebrating their 10th anniversary with a new album and a fanmeet, where Minho humbly asked for fansâ support as they moved forward with their lives. To celebrate SHINeeâs 10th anniversary, weâve looked at six of the most significant singles they released since their debut, and spoke to some of the people who helped make them what they were. âRING DING DONGâ, OCTOBER 16, 2009 SHINee won several new act categories at Asian music awards in their first year, but it was the 2009, The Year Of Us EP that accelerated their trajectory. Out was the R&B of their debut single, and in was âRing Ding Dongâs rhymically dense âafro-electroâ (as SM Entertainment call it). The groupâs jeans and bowl cuts were replaced with aggressive red, black, and grey styling, and feathered hair. âThe idea that got me started was creating a melody with a bongo sound,â says composer and lyricist Yoo Young-Jin, who wrote and arranged several of SHINeeâs hits. âSHINee might have felt puzzled when they first heard it. They probably never imagined theyâd receive a song in this style.â A heavily produced earworm about the shock of falling in love, âRing Ding Dongâ is unarguably a product of its musically outrĂŠ time, the period (roughly 2008-2011) commonly known within the genre as âK-popâs Golden Ageâ. The melodyâs power to ingrain, however, hasnât dimmed (itâs since been refreshed as a killer rock version, with its bongo rhythms front and centre, and as an ambitious rock/electro mashup), and the hook and dance is still so adored that Minho, Onew, and Jonghyun played it into an appearance on Koreaâs Saturday Night Live in 2015. âI canât forget when I first saw their dance practice video. Watching them perform with fire in their eyes completely captivated me,â says Yoo Young-Jin. âNo matter how long the recording took, Jonghyun always sung with the same energy for the main vocals, (the) dubbing, (and) even the chorus. It was the same for Onew â he said he didnât mind re-recording, no matter how many times he had to do so. Taemin, the youngest, but with the most ambition; Key with the special and unique charms; and Minho, who always fulfilled his role perfectly within the overall performances â it was a joy to work on their music.â âSHERLOCKâ, MARCH 21, 2012 By 2012, Danish songwriter/producer Thomas Troelsen was a veteran collaborator with SM Entertainment, attracted, he says, by their âtaking risks on really insane records. When I write for these guys, I try to think of it as a science-fiction project.â Following a year of shows and Japanese promotions, âSherlockâ was SHINeeâs first Korean single since 2010âs winsome âHelloâ; it was also K-popâs first ever âhybrid remixâ, seamlessly joining two album cuts (the new jack swing of âClueâ and the striding, percussive âNoteâ) that Troelsen also penned. The idea came from a senior A&R at SM, and the result is coy one moment and showy the next, with the harmonies on the chorus exploding as the group execute a sliding march forward, a little like an upright Russian folk dance. US choreographer Tony Testa says he tried to âcreate the illusionâ that each of the members were âalone, retracing memories, their blurred bodies trailing behind as if trying to piece together their livesâ. âIt was my first experience in K-pop, but I could see they could dance well, so I brought choreography I felt would help them grow,â he adds. âThey worked so hard. I think they were at a phase in their careers when they knew they had something special and really wanted to prove themselves.â The songâs complexity, and SHINeeâs performance (particularly the confrontational energy live) signalled a coming of age for the band. Their metamorphosis, which had included controversially sexy teasers that shocked Shawols accustomed to seeing their idols as boyish or, at most, slightly outlandish, was timely â a new generation of idols, including labelmates EXO, were arriving to steal old crowns. âSherlockâ, however, allowed SHINee to step into a sphere that was entirely their own. âEVERYBODYâ, OCTOBER 14, 2013 âWe show something new with every release,â Onew told The Korea Times in 2012. âInitially, we can feel a bit awkward (in the new shoes), but then we fill them.â Around this time, K-pop songs were frequently incorporating dubstep but, rather than emulate others, âEverybodyâ juxtaposed SHINeeâs melodic sensibilities with the grinding wub-wub of âcomplextroâ (complex electro). âThe first time I heard the song, it reminded me of being a kid,â says Tony Testa. âThe odd mechanical sounds were like (the) wind-up teeth and action figures I used to play with.â His childhood memories formed the backbone of the songâs choreography and influenced the videoâs concept, in which Minho âwinds upâ the members, dressed as toy soldiers. The âgo-go gadget helicopterâ move is a stand out for Testa, particularly live â he says he was âcontinually amending the dance because the track went through so many changes.â Itâs also a tribute to the producersâ considerate touch, and SHINeeâs vocal strength, that despite the pressing weight of complextroâs hallmarks, it holds a carefree lightness to match its breezy lyrics. ââEverybodyâ would have never worked in Europe â never ever,â says Thomas Troelsen, unwittingly pinpointing why so many westerners, hungry for new approaches to pop, often fall for K-pop. It sounds like nothing else from that era (nor would SHINee make another song like it), but as a benchmark for K-popâs audaciousness and SHINeeâs chameleonic allure, âEverybodyâ is unforgettable. âVIEWâ, MAY 18, 2015 Before British writers/producers Greg Bonnick and Hayden Chapman, aka LDN Noise, made a mark with some of K-popâs biggest songs (including EXOâs âMonsterâ and Red Velvetâs âDumb Dumbâ), they were obsessed with SHINeeâs âSherlockâ. â(It) was a song and MV we really fell in love with on discovering K-pop â the vocals, the styling, everything,â says Bonnick. When it came to writing âViewâ, their first credit for SHINee, he says they âwanted to create something fresh rather than trying to do what K-pop had already done. âWe were vibing in the studio and once it started coming together on the topline and production, it was one of the quickest turnarounds from writing a song to it actually coming outâ.â The ease with which SHINeeâs vocals carry the understated instrumental is remarkable; Jonghyunâs graceful lyrics float high and strong above the cyclical bass, while members double up on lines of verse for extra colour and bring an endearing playfulness to the ad-libs. The faithful adoption of deep house influences eliminates K-popâs showstopping choruses, but gives the track a lean, elastic quality. The videoâs depiction of youthful, summery freedom also broke new ground for SHINee, with Thailandâs back streets replacing the glossy soundstages of their previous videos. As much as K-popâs ingrained rigidity allowed for, it was naturalistic and intimate, helping make âViewâ a pronounced and successful change of sound and visual identity. âTELL ME WHAT TO DOâ, NOVEMBER 16, 2016 âTell Me What To Doâ began life penned by Americans, including the Grammy-nominated Mike Daley and Grammy-winning Dewain Whitmore Jr, before being rearranged by Yoo Young-Jin. âI vividly remember we changed melody and the lyrics in the hook so many times that I lost count,â says Yoo. âNormally, we modify it once or twice.â SHINee ended up recording it âfive or six timesâ. The trackâs magnificent ruse is that for all the lightness of its dance-orientated sound, its true nature is saturated in melancholy and pain. âWhen you think of breaking up with a loved one, you regard it as the end,â says Yoo. âHowever, it could be seen as a desperation to bring attention to fading love. Itâs such a bitter thing to happen, where fluttering love turns into something thatâs just common, like air.â Opened and closed by Taemin, who shifts its tone from questioning to resignation, the storyâs depth comes via the back-to-back rap sections (Minhoâs is rough and self-realising, Keyâs rhythmic and retrospective), and Onew and Jonghyun, two of K-popâs most distinctive voices, suffuse it with compelling, powerful emotion. âTell Me What To Doâ was SHINeeâs last single with five members. The raw, unhampered ache in Jonghyunâs voice makes it a hard listen in 2018, but its dark flame is a poignant reminder that for all the slick moves, unnatural hair colours, and fantastical MVs, SHINeeâs greatest strength is music that profoundly resonates with listeners. âGOOD EVENINGâ, MAY 28, 2018 In late April, the question hanging over whether SHINee would continue as a group was answered as they emerged united for their 10th anniversary with a trilogy of episodic EPs called The Story of Light. âGood Eveningâ, the first of three lead singles, had its house-driven lead track âalready done but (with) no melody,â says US singer/songwriter Bryan Jackson. âAnd thatâs where I came in.â Jackson used elements from 90s R&B group 112âs âCupidâ in the track and worked alongside writers/producers The Fliptones to complete it. âI think the songâs a perfect fit given the heartbreak they went through. Itâs about not just loving yourself, but loving others and being a light for those in the dark.â Replacing the synchronisation theyâre renowned for, Japanese choreographer Koharu Sugawara portrayed SHINeeâs deep emotional bond through loose moves, which she says allowed them to âpresent their own unique interpretationâ of her initial instructions. Their eyes avoid the cameras, and the group dance facing one another more than the audience, stemming from a desire to create a âdance that expresses a sense of loveâ, where âthe way the members conversed with one another showed what love isâ. âI wanted SHINee dancing towards âSHINeeâ, I wanted it to be a âconversationâ,â says Koharu. The music video alludes to Jonghyunâs absence (the third single would be dedicated to him), but âGood Eveningâ, while delicate, is not encumbered by the grief that precedes it. Rather, SHINee make it nimble and airy, an elegant display of strength and the tying together of old sounds and new. But ultimately itâs so much more â a celebration of life and the closing and opening of chapters, its existence an affirmation of all five membersâ talent and ambition, their journey, and the hard work undertaken to rise, succeed, and forever be SHINee.
