#dryeyecare

Dry eyes, also known as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to discomfort, blurred vision, and irritation. With modern lifestyle factors such as prolonged screen use, air conditioning, and pollution, dry eyes have become increasingly prevalent across all age groups.

What are Dry Eyes?

Tears are essential for lubricating the eyes, washing away debris, and maintaining clear vision. A healthy tear film has three layers: oil, water, and mucus. Any imbalance in these layers can result in dry eyes.

Key characteristics:

Inadequate tear production

Poor tear quality

Excessive tear evaporation

Causes of Dry Eyes

Several factors contribute to dry eyes:

Environmental: Pollution, smoke, wind, and prolonged screen time.

Medical conditions: Diabetes, thyroid disorders, rheumatoid arthritis.

Medications: Antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs.

Age: Tear production decreases with age, especially after 50.

Hormonal changes: Common in women during menopause.

Contact lenses: Long-term use can reduce tear film stability.

Symptoms of Dry Eyes

Patients with dry eyes often experience:

Burning or stinging sensation

Redness and irritation

Blurred or fluctuating vision

Sensitivity to light

Feeling of “grittiness” or something in the eye

Difficulty wearing contact lenses

Diagnosis

Eye specialists use several tests to diagnose dry eyes:

Schirmer’s test: Measures tear production.

Tear breakup time (TBUT): Assesses tear film stability.

Ocular surface staining: Detects damage to the cornea and conjunctiva.

Meibomian gland evaluation: Checks oil gland function in the eyelids.

Dry Eye Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause:

Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops provide temporary relief.

Prescription Eye Drops: Medications such as cyclosporine or lifitegrast reduce inflammation and improve tear production.

Punctal Plugs: Tiny devices inserted into tear ducts to prevent tear drainage and keep eyes moist.

Warm Compresses & Lid Hygiene: Improve oil gland function and reduce evaporation.

Omega-3 Supplements: Support tear film quality and reduce inflammation.

Lifestyle Adjustments: Limiting screen time, using humidifiers, and wearing protective eyewear outdoors.

Advanced Therapies: Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy and LipiFlow treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction.

Preventive Measures

Blink regularly during screen use.

Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet.

Avoid smoking and exposure to polluted environments.

Use artificial tears before long flights or extended digital work.

Wear wraparound sunglasses to protect against wind and dust.

Cost of Dry Eye Treatment

The cost of dry eye treatment in India varies depending on the severity and chosen therapy. Artificial tears are affordable, while advanced treatments such as punctal plugs or IPL therapy may cost more. Many hospitals offer customized packages to suit patient needs.

Outlook

Dry eye disease is chronic but manageable. With proper diagnosis, tailored treatment, and lifestyle changes, patients can significantly reduce symptoms and maintain clear, comfortable vision. Advances in technology and therapies continue to improve outcomes, making dry eye treatment more effective than ever.

Conclusion

Dry eyes are a common but treatable condition. From simple lubricating drops to advanced therapies, modern ophthalmology offers a wide range of solutions. Consulting a trusted eye hospital ensures personalized care and long-term relief.

🌿 LUBTAL-PEG Eye Drops 💧 (Polyethylene Glycol 400 & Propylene Glycol Eye Drops)

📦 Pack Size: 10 ml

💊 When to Use: ✔ Relief from Dry Eyes ✔ Soothes Itchy Eyes ✔ Effective for Dry Eyes after LASIK Surgery

✨ Provides long-lasting lubrication & hydration for ocular comfort.