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Uterine abnormalities refer to the birth defects that occur in a woman’s uterus. If the structures that are supposed to form a uterus do not come together like they should, you might develop a uterus that’s improper in shape, size, or structure. That’s called uterine abnormality. A gynecologist in Thane can accurately diagnose uterine abnormality in a woman during a routine test or when you are trying to conceive. In the meantime, here’s a list of the common types of uterine abnormalities.

Types of Uterine Abnormalities

Congenital Uterine Abnormalities

Improper formation of the Mullerian duct when a baby girl is in her mother’s womb can lead to congenital uterine abnormalities. Here are a few common types:

i) Septate Uterus

A woman’s uterus might have a septum that divides the uterus into two. It’s basically a line running down the middle, splitting the uterus. A septate uterus can make conception difficult. Even if a woman conceives, there’s a higher risk of miscarriage of preterm birth.

ii) Bicornuate Uterus

A typical uterus is described as a single hollow cavity, pear-shaped organ. A common malformation is a bicornuate uterus, a congenital uterine abnormality that makes your uterus heart-shaped. It looks like the uterus has two sides. Although pregnancy in women with bicornuate uteri is possible, it carries a slightly higher risk of miscarriage and preterm birth due to lesser space.

iii) Unicornuate Uterus

Another congenital uterine anomaly is the unicornuate uterus, or a single-sided uterus with one fallopian tube and a single ovary. The condition occurs when only one of the Mullerian ducts develops properly. There’s a higher chance of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage in women with unicornuate uteri.

iv) Didelphys Uterus

If the two Mullerian ducts fail to fuse properly, they can lead to the development of two separate uteri, each with its own cervix and vagina.

Acquired Uterine Abnormalities

Some uterine issues can occur later in a woman’s life, i.e. when she’s reached her childbearing age or is near menopause.

a) Fibroids:

Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, difficulty getting pregnant, pelvic pain, and heavy cramps.

b) Polyps:

Polyps are the non-cancerous overgrowth of the uterine lining. They often produce symptoms similar to those of fibroids.

c) Adenomyosis:

Endometrium tissues can develop into the uterine muscles, leading to adenomyosis. The condition can lead to an enlarged uterus with symptoms like heavy and painful periods.

d) Endometrial Hyperplasia:

This refers to an unusually wider uterine lining, which indicates hormonal imbalance, specifically an excess estrogen with inadequate progesterone. Although these are non-cancerous, they can increase your risk of developing cancer if left unaddressed.

Treatment Options

Uterine abnormality treatment in Thane may vary between patients and usually depends on the type of defect and the patient’s fertility goals. Here’s what may work:

Surgical:

Surgical removal of the uterine tissues that don’t function normally or a uterine reconstruction surgery are the most preferred surgical solutions to congenital uterine abnormalities.

Non-surgical:

Baby Care After Birth: Some Essential Care Tips By Gynecologist Waghbil Thane

Skin-to-Skin Contact: Boosts bonding and regulates temperature. Feeding on Demand: Follow your baby's hunger cues. Safe Sleeping: Always put your baby on their back to sleep. Regular Diaper Changes: Keep your baby clean and comfy. Gentle Soothing: Rocking and soft singing can calm your baby. Regular Check-Ups: Attend all pediatrician visits. Sleep When Baby Sleeps: Rest when your baby naps.

Enjoy these early moments with your newborn!

High-risk pregnancies sound daunting. It is common in women with a medical history, a chronic illness, substance addiction, and other mental or physical health conditions that put the mother at a higher risk of miscarriage or pre-term labor. So, what exactly is a high-risk pregnancy? Does it mean you are supposed to seek help from the best obstetrician-Gynecologist in Thane West? Does it mean your child is at risk of abnormalities after birth?

Causes of High-risk Pregnancy

Pregnancy is the most beautiful yet unpredictable phase in a woman’s life. But, things get pretty complicated for those diagnosed with a high-risk pregnancy. To protect yourself and the child, you need to be extra careful with your medication, diet, health, and lifestyle. But, what exactly causes high-risk pregnancy, and who is at a higher risk?

Women above 35 years

Alcohol or drug addiction, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle

Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, irregular thyroid levels, kidney diseases, heart diseases, asthma, or an existing infection

Complications during pregnancy, such as abnormal placenta position

Women carrying twins

Prior pregnancy complications, such as a history of miscarriage or premature birth

Some women might have a healthy pregnancy in the first trimester but may experience complications later. So, it is important to stay in touch with the gynecologist to monitor your blood sugar level, blood pressure, and thyroid levels. In addition, regular health checkups every few weeks are highly recommended for pregnant women.

How Can You manage High-risk Pregnancy?

High-risk pregnancy doesn’t mean you cannot have a healthy pregnancy or a healthy child. It, generally, implies you need special care and regular health monitoring. Here are a few things to consider to manage high-risk pregnancies.

Plan Your Pregnancy: A planned pregnancy can save you and your child from many pregnancy complications. It isn’t only for women exposed to high-risk pregnancy, but every couple trying to conceive should visit the maternity care in Thane to discuss their health with the gynecologist before getting pregnant. The doctor will recommend health supplements, especially folic acid, so you can gain weight before you get pregnant.

Get Regular Prenatal Care: Prenatal care is important for pregnant women, in general. But, it is a necessity for women with a high-risk pregnancy. Your gynecologist may refer you to a specialist to monitor your and the fetus’s health.

Avoid any Harmful Substance: Alcohol, drugs, and smoking increase your risk of miscarriage and pose a health risk for your child. Your gynecologist will give you a list of the items you need to avoid during and after the pregnancy to keep your baby safe. These mainly include alcohol and drugs. You should also aim to follow a healthy lifestyle with a nutritious and balanced diet.

Are Special Tests Necessary?

The doctor recommends additional tests for women with a high-risk pregnancy. It includes:

Targeted ultrasound

Prenatal screening

An ultrasound for cervical length

Lab tests

Invasive genetic screening

Biophysical profile

Folic Acid A Day Keeps Brain Defect Away!

Did you know that something as simple as including folic acid in your daily routine can make a world of difference in preventing neural tube defects in infants?

Take a proactive step towards ensuring the health and well-being of your little one by incorporating folic acid into your diet or through supplements.

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