#document proofreader

It is also used to introduce long, indented quotations (generally over two lines long) or quotations which follow on the next line. Otherwise, short quotations are usually introduced by a comma. There should be no space before the colon and one space after it. The colon was once memorably used in a classic grammar joke by the comedy group The Mighty Boosh, when Howard tells Vince about his future career plans. ‘Howard Moon, colon, explorer’, he proclaims. ‘Colon explorer?’ says Vince, ‘I don’t think that’s got a good ring to it’. It isn’t quite as amusing when written down, but it does demonstrate how the colon is used to introduce a description in a sentence: ‘Howard Moon: Explorer’. The clause or list which comes after a colon does not have to be a complete sentence in its own right but the clause preceding the colon most definitely should! It would therefore be incorrect to write: ‘Ingredients for pancakes: flour, eggs and milk’ but correct to write: ‘The ingredients needed to make pancakes are: flour, eggs and milk’. The first clause of the first sentence does not contain a verb and so does not make grammatical sense, whilst the second does and so is correct. A colon is also used in several other instances: -when writing ratios, ‘2:3’ -when introducing speech in a play, ‘Macbeth: Is this a dagger which I see before me?’

Two of these words sound similar when spoken and all three can sometimes be confused in writing. The difference in meaning between the three is relatively subtle but not insignificant. It is important that you choose the correct term to use in your paper. Learn about the precise meaning of each of these words below. Emigrate To emigrate is to leave one’s home country and move to another with the intention of living there permanently. It would be used in a sentence like this: ‘Having traced his ancestry, Mike found that his family had emigrated from Ireland in the 1840’s’. Immigrate To immigrate is to arrive in a new country with the intention of making it one’s permanent residence. Thus, if a newspaper runs a feature about high levels of immigration, it is referring to a high number of people entering the country. To continue the example given above, ‘immigrate’ would be used in a sentence like this: ‘Mike’s family immigrated to Australia in the 1840’s’. It all depends on whether you are speaking from the point of view of the country left or the country arrived in. Migrate To migrate is simply to move from one country to another for an unspecified amount of time. Migration is the general shift and movement of people across the globe, without reference to whether they happen to be leaving or arriving. The word ‘migration’ is also used to describe the movement of a particular species of bird or other animal from one climate to another. For example: ‘European swallows migrate to Africa during the winter’. The key difference to remember is that emigration refers to leaving one’s country of origin whilst immigration refers to arriving in a new country. Migration is simply the act of movement from one country to another. Don’t forget that ‘emigrate’ is spelled with one ‘m’ whilst ‘immigrate’ has two!