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DENVER METRO & COLORADO HOUSING MARKET REPORT 2025 Annual Review & 2026 Outlook Based on REcolorado® MLS Data | 11-County Metro Area A Comprehensive Analysis for Buyers, Sellers, Investors & Real Estate Professionals The Denver Metro real estate market navigated one of its most nuanced chapters in recent memory during 2025. After the whirlwind boom years of 2021 and early 2022, followed by a sharp correction triggered by the Federal Reserve's aggressive rate-hiking campaign, Colorado’s largest housing market entered 2025 in a state of cautious equilibrium. Mortgage rates remained stubbornly elevated, buyer demand was constrained by affordability pressures, and sellers found themselves recalibrating expectations. Yet underneath these headwinds, the market demonstrated a quiet resilience that will define its trajectory into 2026 and beyond. This report synthesizes the full-year 2025 data from the REcolorado® Multiple Listing Service, which covers the 11-county Denver metro area including both single-family detached and attached residential listings. It is supplemented by insights from the Denver Metro Association of REALTORS® (DMAR), the Colorado Association of REALTORS® (CAR), and broader market analysis to give buyers, sellers, investors, and real estate professionals the most comprehensive picture possible of where the Colorado housing market stands — and where it is headed. The headline numbers tell a story of stability rather than surge: the overall median closed price edged up a modest 0.8% to $599,900, closed listings held essentially flat at 45,981, and active inventory grew 1.4% to close the year at 8,351 homes. Days on market extended to a cycle-high 47 days on average, and sellers received 98.7% of their list price — down slightly from prior years but still reflecting a market where well-priced homes continue to attract serious buyers.   2025 Denver Metro Market At-a-Glance Metric 2025 Result Change from 2024 Median Closed Price $599,900 +0.8% Average Closed Price $721,534 +1.0% Total Closed Listings 45,981 -0.1% Total Pending Listings 46,071 +0.4% New Listings 64,766 +7.4% Active Listings (Year-End) 8,351 +1.4% Average Days on Market 47 days +20.5% Pct. Closed to List Price 98.7% -0.4% Total Showings 722,843 N/A Showings Before Pending 9 -10.0% Lender-Mediated Sales 0.6% of market +41.8%  

Section 1: The Macro Environment Shaping Colorado Real Estate

1.1 Mortgage Rates: The Defining Constraint

No single factor shaped the 2025 Colorado housing market more than mortgage rates. After peaking near 8% in late 2023, 30-year fixed rates spent the majority of 2025 in the 6.5% to 7.2% range — dramatically higher than the sub-3% pandemic-era lows that had supercharged demand. This sustained elevation kept millions of would-be buyers on the sidelines nationally and locally, particularly first-time buyers who lack the equity cushion of existing homeowners looking to trade up. The Federal Reserve began cautiously cutting its benchmark rate in the second half of 2024, with additional reductions continuing into 2025. However, bond market volatility, persistent inflation concerns, and tariff uncertainties prevented those rate cuts from translating into meaningfully lower mortgage rates for consumers. As the DMAR December 2025 Market Trends Report noted, these Fed moves were “influenced by persistent inflation concerns and tariff uncertainties,” keeping mortgage rates anchored in the six to seven percent range even as the policy rate declined. The psychological and mathematical impact of this rate environment cannot be overstated. A buyer purchasing a $600,000 home with 10% down in early 2022 at a 3.25% rate faced a monthly principal-and-interest payment of roughly $2,343. The same purchase at a 6.75% rate in 2025 produces a monthly payment of approximately $3,497 — an increase of nearly $1,155 per month, or almost $14,000 per year. This affordability gap has become the dominant structural constraint on transaction volume across the metro area.

1.2 The Lock-In Effect and Frozen Inventory

Compounding the buyer-side affordability problem is a seller-side phenomenon that economists have dubbed the “rate lock-in effect.” An estimated 80% or more of existing Colorado homeowners hold mortgages at rates below 5% — with many locked in at rates below 4% or even 3%. Trading their current home for a new one would mean swapping their low-cost loan for a mortgage at today’s prevailing rates, effectively doubling their interest cost on any comparable purchase. The rational response for most homeowners has been to stay put, which has kept resale inventory suppressed even as demand has eased. The REcolorado data reflects this dynamic in the new listings figures. While new listings increased 7.4% in 2025 to 64,766, they remain well below the 67,416 recorded in 2021. More tellingly, homeowners nationally set a record in 2025 for median tenure before selling, at 11 years — a figure that reflects both the financial disincentive to move and the simple mathematical reality that many owners purchased or refinanced at historically low rates they are reluctant to surrender. The result has been a market with fewer total transactions than what a metro area of Denver’s size and growth trajectory would historically support. Both buyers and sellers are constrained, creating a kind of stasis where prices are propped up by limited supply but transaction volume remains subdued by limited demand.

1.3 The First-Time Buyer Crisis

Perhaps the most striking demographic data point of 2025 came from the National Association of REALTORS®: by mid-year, first-time buyers accounted for just 21% of all home purchases nationally, while the median age of a first-time buyer reached a record high of 40. The median age of all homebuyers hit 59. These figures represent a structural shift in who can access homeownership in America, and Colorado — with its premium-priced metro market — exemplifies these challenges in acute form. Young Coloradans attempting to enter homeownership face a perfect storm: elevated home prices that remain roughly 50% above pre-pandemic levels, high rents that make saving for a down payment extremely difficult, lingering student loan burdens, and mortgage rates that have nearly doubled the carrying cost of any given purchase compared to just a few years ago. The entry-level $385,000-or-under segment of the market saw some of the most positive activity in 2025, with closed listings in this price range rising 5.2% — but supply in this category remains deeply constrained as a share of total active inventory.

1.4 Pent-Up Demand and the 2026 Setup

Amanda Snitker, who chairs the Market Trends Committee for the Denver Metro Association of REALTORS®, described the current market dynamic as one defined by “a lot of pent-up buyer demand.” This demand has not evaporated; it has been deferred. As mortgage rates declined through the second half of 2025 and are expected to stabilize in the 6% range through 2026, experts anticipate a gradual unlocking of this demand. Each incremental improvement in affordability brings a new cohort of buyers off the sidelines. Importantly, Colorado’s long-term demographic and economic fundamentals remain strong. The state continues to attract net in-migration of young professionals, remote workers, and retirees drawn by its quality of life, outdoor recreation, and economic opportunity. Tech, aerospace, bioscience, and energy sectors all provide stable employment anchors in the Denver metro. This underlying demand foundation means that when affordability conditions improve — whether through rate declines, income growth, or price stabilization — the pent-up pool of buyers is positioned to re-engage relatively quickly.  

Section 2: Price Trends Across the Metro

2.1 The $599,900 Milestone: What It Means

The Denver metro’s median closed price reaching $599,900 for the full year 2025 is a milestone worth examining carefully. The 0.8% gain over 2024’s $595,000 median represents the kind of micro-appreciation that characterizes a stabilizing market rather than either a boom or a bust. For context, that same median was $526,000 in 2021 — meaning the market has appreciated 14% over four years, a reasonable but hardly spectacular pace when viewed on an annualized basis. The average closed price — which is more sensitive to high-end transactions — rose to $721,534, up 1.0% from $714,441 in 2024. The divergence between median and average prices suggests that the luxury and upper-tier market held up relatively better than the middle market in 2025, a pattern consistent with the observation that cash-rich or equity-rich buyers are less constrained by mortgage rates than typical financed buyers. Average days on market rose substantially to 47 days, up 20.5% from 39 days in 2024. This represents a meaningful normalization from the pandemic-era frenzy, when homes routinely went under contract within days or even hours of listing. Sellers received an average of 98.7% of their list price — still a figure most sellers in any prior decade would have celebrated, but a decline from the 103% over-ask averages of 2021 and 2022.

2.2 Property Type Split: Detached vs. Attached

The performance gap between single-family detached homes and condos/townhouses widened in 2025, telling a nuanced story about buyer preferences in an affordability-constrained environment. Single-family detached homes saw their median price rise 0.8% to $655,000. These properties averaged 45 days on market and sellers received 98.8% of list price. The detached market benefited from continued strong demand from families seeking space, those prioritizing school districts, and buyers who learned during the pandemic that indoor and outdoor space matters more than proximity to amenities. Condos and townhouses saw median prices fall 3.2% to $398,000. Average days on market extended to 56 days, and the sold-to-list ratio of 98.4% reflected a market where buyers have more negotiating leverage. The condo/townhouse segment has faced particular headwinds from elevated HOA fees, rising special assessments (driven partly by deferred maintenance discovered post-COVID), and changing buyer preferences. The weakening in attached home values is most pronounced in urban cores where supply has been most elevated. The top areas for condo and townhouse market share in 2025 were Boulder (36.9%), Lakewood (34.0%), Denver (32.6%), Superior (29.7%), and Westminster (29.6%) — all urban or inner-ring suburban communities where attached housing serves a larger share of the housing stock.

2.3 Area-by-Area Price Snapshot

The 2025 REcolorado data reveals striking variation in price trends across the metro’s communities. Understanding these local dynamics is critical for buyers and sellers who may be misled by headline metro-wide averages.   Area 2025 Median 1-Year Change 5-Year Change Greenwood Village $1,600,000 +14.3% +50.5% Cherry Hills Village $3,300,000 -4.3% +3.8% Franktown $1,167,500 +1.5% +12.3% Sedalia $1,210,000 +15.0% +42.4% Larkspur $994,500 +0.6% +18.4% Evergreen $932,500 -2.0% +11.5% Louisville $862,500 -0.5% +12.1% Superior $845,000 -0.9% +12.7% Golden $900,500 +2.9% +17.0% Castle Rock $685,000 +1.5% +17.1% Centennial $651,267 +1.8% +12.7% Littleton $650,000 +2.4% +16.7% Parker $691,000 +1.6% +12.4% Denver $575,000 -0.9% +8.5% Aurora $475,000 -3.1% +8.6% Brighton $524,990 0.0% +9.6% Thornton $530,000 -0.9% +14.1% Northglenn $460,000 -6.1% +5.7% Conifer $767,500 -2.0% +9.6% Bailey $600,000 +4.3% +20.0%   Several notable patterns emerge from this data. Sedalia, a small exurban community in Douglas County, recorded the metro’s highest year-over-year median price gain at 15.0%, reaching $1,210,000. Over five years, Sedalia has appreciated 42.4% — a testament to demand for larger acreage properties in the rural-to-suburban transition zone south of Denver. Greenwood Village similarly surged 14.3% to $1,600,000, reflecting continued appetite for prestigious south suburban enclaves. On the downside, Northglenn saw its median fall 6.1% to $460,000, and Indian Hills dropped 9.0% to $607,500 — one of the steeper pullbacks in the metro. Morrison declined 8.0%. These areas share characteristics of elevated sensitivity to rate increases (buyers in these price points are often more rate-dependent) and, in some mountain community cases, growing insurance cost pressures.

2.4 The Evergreen and Mountain Foothills Market

The Evergreen market — representing Evergreen, Conifer, Morrison, and the broader Jefferson County mountain corridor — has been one of the most closely watched segments of the Colorado market in recent years. The pandemic brought a dramatic influx of remote workers seeking mountain lifestyle, driving prices to historic highs. The post-pandemic normalization has been gradual but visible. Evergreen’s median closed price of $932,500 in 2025 represents a 2.0% decline from the $952,000 peak of 2024. The area recorded 481 closed sales, a modest 3.7% increase, with an average of 51 days on market. Zero percent of Evergreen sales were lender-mediated, and the sold-to-list ratio held at 98.1% — healthy indicators of a fundamentally sound if not frenzied market. Conifer’s median declined 2.0% to $767,500. Morrison, which occupies a strategic location as the gateway between Denver’s western suburbs and the foothills, saw its median fall more sharply — 8.0% to $727,250. Bailey, however, bucked the trend with a 4.3% gain to $600,000 and a 13.8% increase in closed sales, suggesting ongoing appeal for buyers seeking more affordable mountain-area properties. As the Colorado Association of REALTORS® spokesperson for the Evergreen area, Julia Purrington Paluck, noted as 2025 closed: “As 2025 concludes, the Foothills market enters winter on stable footing: inventory is higher, pricing steady, and buyer activity comparatively strong. With rates stabilizing, the region is positioned for a balanced start to 2026, with neither side holding a clear advantage but both showing renewed willingness to engage.”  

Section 3: Market Activity — Listings, Sales, and Inventory

3.1 New Listings: Supply Returning

One of the more encouraging signals in the 2025 data was the 7.4% increase in new listings, bringing the total to 64,766 for the year. This rebound from 2024’s 60,289 new listings (which was itself a multi-year low) suggests that more homeowners are coming to terms with the rate lock-in dilemma and choosing to list regardless. Life events — job relocations, family changes, estate sales, and retirement decisions — ultimately override the financial calculus for many sellers, and the cumulative backlog of those decisions has begun to move through the pipeline. The top markets for new listing growth included several smaller, more volatile communities: Kiowa (+53.8%), Deer Trail (+51.9%), Indian Hills (+50.0%), Lone Tree (+41.4%), and Golden (+27.1%). Conversely, Federal Heights (-43.8%), Edgewater (-22.1%), Strasburg (-20.4%), Sedalia (-17.6%), and Henderson (-16.7%) saw meaningful declines in new supply.

3.2 Closed Sales: Remarkable Stability

Total closed listings for 2025 finished at 45,981 — essentially flat, down just 0.1% from the prior year’s 46,008. This stability masks significant intra-year volatility and area-by-area variation but speaks to the underlying stickiness of demand in the Denver metro. When conditions permit — when sellers price correctly, when buyers find homes that meet their criteria, when rates dip to more palatable levels — transactions happen. Indian Hills recorded the most dramatic increase in closed sales at +113.3%, though as a small market with only 32 total closings, this is statistically meaningful more as a signal of pent-up micro-market activity than as a broad trend indicator. Lone Tree (+36.2%), Superior (+25.1%), Louisville (+17.3%), and Bailey (+13.8%) rounded out the top five. Federal Heights (-66.7%), Henderson (-46.7%), Strasburg (-42.5%), Sedalia (-30.5%), and Northglenn (-19.8%) saw the steepest declines.

3.3 Inventory: Slowly Building

Active listings at year-end 2025 stood at 8,351, up 1.4% from the prior year’s 8,233. This continues a multi-year trend of inventory recovery from the historic lows of 2021, when only 2,091 active listings were available across the entire 11-county metro area — a figure so low it effectively meant there were no options for buyers and sellers could demand nearly any price. The five-year buildup from 2,091 to 8,351 represents a fourfold increase in available homes, yet the metro remains undersupplied relative to pre-pandemic norms. For context, a balanced market in the Denver metro historically required somewhere between 10,000 and 15,000 active listings. At 8,351, the market has shifted meaningfully from extreme seller territory toward balance, but has not yet crossed into buyer territory in the traditional sense. The areas with the most notable active inventory growth in 2025 included Elbert (+166.7%), Henderson (+150.0%), Bailey (+74.2%), Sedalia (+69.2%), and Pine (+61.1%). Edgewater (-55.6%), Indian Hills (-42.9%), Louisville (-28.6%), Superior (-22.7%), and Idaho Springs (-19.0%) saw inventory decline.

3.4 Price Range Dynamics

The $524,000 to $709,999 price range dominated as the highest-volume segment in 2025, accounting for 13,973 closed sales. This core mid-range segment has been the most active tier of the market for three consecutive years and represents the sweet spot where move-up buyers, second-home purchasers, and the most financially prepared first-time buyers converge. The strongest year-over-year sales growth came in the entry-level $384,999-or-below segment, which rose 5.2% to 6,341 closings. This suggests ongoing strong competition for affordable homes despite broad affordability challenges. The weakest segment was $524,000 to $709,999 itself, where sales declined 4.4% — a reflection of affordability compression in the critical mid-tier. At the high end, the $1,200,000-or-more segment grew 4.9% to 4,541 sales, and active listings priced $1.2M-and-above rose 8.3% year-over-year to represent 16.1% of all active inventory at year end. The luxury market has been disproportionately resilient, driven by cash buyers and high-net-worth purchasers who are less sensitive to mortgage rate fluctuations. The $710,000 to $899,999 range was the fastest-moving segment with an average of just 44 days on market, tied with the $524,000-$709,999 tier.  

Section 4: Foreclosures, Distress, and Market Health

4.1 Lender-Mediated Activity on the Rise — But Context Matters