Dark Skin Pigmentation / Hyperpigmentation Treatment in Mumbai
Skin pigmentation is a commonly seen problem in men and women with genetic, hormonal, or environmental underlying causes. It is the condition when the cells that are responsible for producing pigment (or color) in our body malfunction and either produce excessive pigment or very little pigment. It is more commonly seen in women than in men but is not restricted to any particular skin type. People with both dark and fair skin tones can have skin pigmentation problems. Although pigmentation-related anomalies can happen anywhere on the body, they are more commonly observed on the face and areas of skin that remain generally exposed to the sun. Commonly seen skin pigmentation problems are –
Freckles are a condition of localized skin pigmentation which results in small spots appearing on the skin that is exposed to sun rays. Most people with fair skin color or those who live in high altitudes, and who have a family history, develop this skin pigmentation condition.
Melasma is a type of pigmentation that happens because of hormonal imbalance and is most commonly seen in pregnant women. Also known as chloasma, it includes a symmetrical and spread-out darkening of the skin.
Liver spots or age spots are skin pigmentation problems mostly seen in older people with poor-performing liver.
Tanning is the most common pigmentation problem which happens due to excessive sun exposure.
Acanthosis nigricans is a condition of dark and velvet-like pigmentation on skin folds because of metabolic malfunctioning.
While pigmentation is mostly credited to external factors such as poor protection from the sun and lack of proper hygiene, there can be many hormonal and genetic factors that can contribute to skin pigmentation. Skin pigmentation is basically caused by ‘melanin’ which is a pigment secreted by melanocyte cells in the skin. This melanin pigment protects the skin from UV rays upon sun exposure. But at times, increased hormonal activity or malfunctioning organs in the body can also lead to enhanced melanin production. The most distinctive causes of skin pigmentation are –
Hormone imbalance: During pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, women undergo a lot of hormonal changes. These changes in female reproductive hormones can lead to hyperactivity of melanocytes, especially in the facial region.
Metabolic disorder: Malfunctioning liver or insulin resistance in the body can also affect the body’s capacity to produce melanin. The resultant skin pigmentation is accompanied by a disfigured condition of skin texture as well.
Post inflammation: Skin pigmentation can also be a result of chronic acne problems and scarring of the skin. Skin can either lose pigment and turn pale (hypopigmentation) or accumulate a lot of pigment and become much darker (hyperpigmentation).
Overexposure to the sun: Tanning and freckles are caused by overexposure to the sun which causes the melanocytes in the skin to produce excessive melanin as a protective measure.
There are various procedures available for skin pigmentation treatment which can either be used in complement to each other or individually. These are –
Laser toning: This treatment uses laser technology to slowly create a bleaching effect in the dermal and epidermal layers of the skin and reduce skin pigmentation.
Chemical and fruit peels: Based on specific skin tone and skin type, Chemical peels and natural fruit peels are also very popular for skin pigmentation cures. These treatments can be executed in a very short duration, hence allowing the patient to resume their daily routine almost immediately afterward.
Microdermabrasion: This is a skin polishing procedure that utilizes a focused and controlled use of microscopic crystals to exfoliate dead skin and correct epidermal pigmentation.
Skin pigmentation treatment drastically improves the texture and color of skin. Although it is a gradual process and takes at least 4 to 6 sittings for the results to emerge, skin pigmentation treatment essentially benefits by –
Removing persistent dark patches, spots, or symmetrically darkened area
Changing the skin texture from velvety to smooth
Correcting the underlying hormonal or metabolic causes to pave way for healthier skin
Correcting skin conditions in a non-surgical and non-invasive manner
Improving self-image and restoring self-confidence by treating skin pigmentation
At The Esthetic Clinics, all our services are designed to offer complete specifications and customization to every patient. Our expert care providers take into consideration your relevant medical history and skin type before devising a skin pigmentation treatment plan for you. Our co-founder, Dr. Rinky Kapoor is the most celebrated Dermatologist in Mumbai, India, and is trained as a Cosmetic Dermatologist, Cosmetologist, and Trichologist from the National Skin Centre, Singapore & Stanford University, USA. Using multiple treatment options that can suit the specific needs of your skin.
We offer an all-comprehensive skin pigmentation treatment at competitive prices. As the treatment requires an in-depth understanding of the underlying causes, possible allergies, and skin sensitivities as well as your treatment preferences; we recommend you call us at The Esthetic Clinics for our latest prices.
