#constituitonalconvention

I agree with what many have said and it is time to make an immediate change of course for our country.  I believe the first meaningful step is to convene a Constitutional Convention to restructure the framework of our country.  Although I wanted to explain all the parts and their reasoning, I don’t believe it will wait any longer so I will provide my version of the rewrite.  I’ve been trying to find how to contact each state’s Legislature, Governor, Representatives or Senators and major media outlets, but most don’t have a direct e-mail address anymore.  What a shame.

PREAMBLE We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish Equitable Justice, establish and maintain Domestic Tranquility, provide for our Common Defense, promote the General Welfare and protect the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do with the consent of the Several States establish this Constitution of the United States of America as the sole source of Federal Government authority as specifically enumerated. 

 Article I.           American Citizenship

Section 01.                       This Constitution of the United States defines American Citizens as those born to at least one American Citizen parent as natural born citizens.  This includes all persons processing for Citizenship that have attained Resident Alien status as a minimum.  A Resident Alien is an individual who has applied for American Citizenship and has been approved to remain in the United States permanently to complete remaining Citizenship requirements.  

Section 02.                       All American Citizens who have attained the age of 18 years have the Right to Vote in any level of government election unless they are currently incarcerated or completing terms of a sentence due to a criminal felony or capital conviction such as house arrest, probation or on parole.

Section 03.                       All American Citizens shall be protected from the Federal Government infringing upon their natural Rights;

Clause A.     The Right to Speak Freely in the Expression of opinions or thoughts.  This does not protect Speech of a threatening manner or intended to incite a riot or cause terror, but explicitly protects language some may find offensive as Free Speech; 

 Clause B.     The Right to a Free and Uncensored Press, whether physical or virtual, as a means to transmit information, opinions and notices; 

 Clause C.     The Right to Peaceable Assembly on public grounds without requiring a permit, fee or prior approval; 

 Clause D.    The Right to Petition the Federal Government for a Redress of Grievances and directly Petition any of their Representatives or Senator to consider convening a Constitutional Convention for the purpose of amending this Constitution of the United States of America; 

 Clause E.     The Right to Practice, or Not, any Religious Choice without fear of reprisal for the Exercise of such beliefs; 

 Clause F.      The Right of the People beyond the age of Majority, Legally Competent, Free of Felony Convictions and of Sound Mind to Keep and Bear Arms shall not be infringed. There is no requirement to justify the Free Right to Keep and Bear, open-carry, Arms anywhere within Public Areas of the United States; 

 Clause G.     The Right to Secure their Persons, Possessions and Intellectual Properties against unreasonable Searches and Seizures.  All Searches must be conducted by authority of a Warrant describing the place to be searched and the person, possession or intellectual property to be seized that is based upon probable cause, supported by a sworn affidavit, approved by a Judge with jurisdiction over the district(s) involved; 

 Clause H.    The Right to Remain Silent and not be forced to testify against themselves in any criminal proceeding.  This Right can be suspended by the President of the United States during time of War or National Emergency to the extent that such suspension prevents the immediate loss of life and is subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States; 

 Clause I.       The Right to Due Process and Equal Protection of the Law before being deprived of Life, Liberty or Property; 

 Clause J.       The Right to a Speedy and Public Trial In all criminal prosecutions, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by Law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against them; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in their favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for their defense;

 Clause K.     The Right of Trial by Jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common Law; 

 Clause L.      The Right to Reasonable Bail shall be required for all individuals consistent with the practice of Assumed Innocence; however, reasonable requirements may be assessed to prevent Flight from Prosecution or Assure Appearance before the court; 

 Clause M.   The Right to be free from Double Jeopardy in all facets of criminal accusations without regard to jurisdiction; 

 Clause N.     The Right to be free of Slavery, Indentured Servitude and Cruel and Unusual punishments; 

 Clause O.     The Right to Directly Petition their State Legislature to consider convening a Constitutional Convention for the purpose of amending this Constitution of the United States of America.

Section 04.                       These Natural Rights as listed aren’t intended to be all encompassing and are designed specifically to prevent the Federal Government of the United States of America from infringing upon any Natural Rights or those retained by the People or Several States by not being specifically enumerated in this document or its Amendments.

Article II.        Legislative Branch

Section 01.                       Federal Legislative Powers have been granted to the Congress of the United States, consisting of two Chambers, a Senate and a House of Representatives.  Any Federal Legislative Powers not specifically enumerated to the Congress of the United States are retained by the Several States and their individual Residents.  All properly passed Laws in accordance with the enumerated Federal Legislative Powers will be the Supreme Law of the United States of America.

Clause A.     Given the usurping of Legislative Powers to the Executive under the previous Constitution of the United States, the Congress of the United States will have six Years to pass Laws defining the rules, regulation and requirements of all Federal Programs that remain in existence; After such time all existing Law which has not been changed will become Null and Void. 

 Clause B.     Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the Supreme Court of the United States; they shall review it for compliance with the specific Enumerated Powers and Prohibit Acts of the Constitution of the United States of America; should they find Sufficiency they will present it to the President of the United States; if found Deficient they shall return it with their Objections to the Chamber from which it originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it.  If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that Chamber shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other Chamber, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that Chamber, it shall be presented to the President of the United States.  The President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that Chamber in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it.  If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that Chamber shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law.  But in all such Cases the Votes of both Chambers shall be determined by Yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each Chamber respectively.  If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevents its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. 

 Clause C.     Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the Supreme Court of the United States and the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by them, or being disapproved by them, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. 

 Clause D.    Every Bill passed by any Chamber must be written in such a manner as to;

 Point i. Be easily comprehended by any American Citizen possessing a ninth-grade reading ability; 

 Point ii.                      Only contain provisions and amendment specific to the singular topic of the legislation;

Point iii.                    Be available to the public for review for a minimum of 72 hours prior to a floor vote; 

 Point iv.                     Be titled in a manner to clearly indicate the singular topic of the bill. 

 Clause E.     All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.  Outlays can’t exceed actual revenues, without consideration of borrowed Money, except as allowed for within the specifically enumerated Federal Legislative Powers. 

 Clause F.      The House of Representatives shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. 

 Clause G.     The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments.  When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation.  When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. 

 Clause H.    Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. 

 Clause I.       The terms of the Senators and Representatives shall end at noon on the 3d day of January. 

 Clause J.       The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof. 

 Clause K.     Each Chamber shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each Chamber may provide. 

 Clause L.      Each Chamber may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behavior, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. 

 Clause M.   Each Chamber shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either Chamber on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. 

 Clause N.     Neither Chamber, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days. 

 Clause O.     The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.  No Law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened. 

 Clause P.     No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.

Section 02.                       House of Representatives

Clause A.     The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States.  No member of the House of Representatives may serve for more than six terms or twelve total years. 

Clause B.     No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Representatives are required to maintain a primary residence within the district of the State in which they shall be chosen. 

Clause C.     Representatives shall be apportioned among the Several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of American Citizens to those numbers of Resident Aliens.  The actual Enumeration shall be made in such Manner as they shall by Law direct.  The Number of Representatives shall be calculated at one for every one hundred Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative. 

Clause D.    When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.

Section 03.                       Senate

Clause A.     The Senate of the United States shall be composed of one Senator from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.   No member of the Senate may serve for more than three terms or eighteen total years. 

Clause B.     Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes.  The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year. 

Clause C.     If Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies. 

Clause D.    No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.  Senators are required to maintain a primary residence within the State in which they shall be chosen. 

Clause E.     The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they are equally divided. 

Clause F.      The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.

Section 04.                       Enumerated Powers

Clause A.     The Several States are granting legislative power to the Congress of the United States to carry out the Federal Government’s duties as outlined in the Preamble.  The Congress of the United States of America shall be empowered to exercise the specifically enumerated powers; 

 Point i. Direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the Several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of American Citizens those immigrants in the process of attaining citizenship who are at least permanent resident aliens; 

 Point ii.                      To borrow Money to pay all existing debts at the time of the adoption of this constitution within 10 years; finance Emergency and Crisis response or Wartime operations through the passing of immediate danger or enemy surrender; and finance budget shortfalls connected to unpredictable changes in market costs for labor or resources if financed over a period of no more than 10 years on the credit of the United States.; 

 Point iii.                    To regulate Trade with foreign Nations, and among the governments of the several States; 

 Point iv.                     To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;

Point v.                       To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures, which is not to be delegated to any private or pseudo-governmental entity such as the Federal Reserve; 

Point vi.                     To establish means of Basic Mass Communication and required Infrastructure to ensure access to citizens and their elected representatives, which is not to be delegated to any private or pseudo-governmental entity such as the United States Postal Service; 

Point vii.                  To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; 

Point viii.                To constitute Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court; 

Point ix.                     To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; 

Point x.                        To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water.  The power of the Senate to advise and consent to all Treaties, Alliances, Confederations or Agreements as well as Executive Branch Judicial and Cabinet appointments for the United States of America; 

Point xi.                     To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the Armed Forces. No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of War, but in a manner to be prescribed by Law; 

Point xii.                   To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And 

Point xiii.                To make all Laws and Regulations which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. 

 Clause B.     The powers enumerated for the Congress of the United States of America are exclusively Federal Government Powers and cannot be assumed by any of the Several States without Dissolution of the Union or Secession by a State.

Section 05.                       Prohibited Acts

Clause A.     The Several States, in enumerating the Congress of the United States with specific Legislative Powers must also place prohibitions on this body by barring; 

Point i. Suspension of the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it and will be subject to Supreme Court review; 

Point ii.                      Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law; 

Point iii.                    Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken;

Point iv.                     Preference to be given by any Regulation of Trade or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another; 

Point v.                       Money being drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from at least annually; 

Point vi.                     Granting of a Title of Nobility by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State; 

Point vii.                  Passing any Law that establishes a national religion. This is not to say religious practices are inappropriate in the public space, but that the Federal Government nor the Governments of the Several States may not establish in Law an official religion, or lack of religion; 

Point viii.                Passing of Bills, Acts or Laws that exempt any person from complying with them to include members of the Congress of the United States of America, due deference to accommodate exercise religious freedom shall be made when no deleterious societal effect is known or probable; 

Point ix.                     Passing of Bills, Acts or Laws that fail to provide a mechanism for future funding by the Federal Government or attempting to pass on such funding requirements as mandatory to the Several States.  This will include unfunded mandates, block grants or any additional mechanism to attempt to create programs to be left for the Several States to fund; 

Point x.                        Failing to pass Appropriations Bills for the uninterrupted continuation of the Federal Government 60 days prior to the end of the Fiscal Year to allow time for Supreme Court and Presidential review as required.  Should Appropriations and Revenue Bills not be enacted prior to the start of a Fiscal Year the previous Years’ Appropriations and Revenues shall remain unchanged for the current Fiscal Year and may not be changed. 

 Article III.    Executive Branch

Section 01.                       Election and Continuity

Clause A.     The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, the terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows 

Clause B.     Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.  The District constituting the seat of government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct: A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a state, but in no event more than the least populous state; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the states, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a state; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties. 

Clause C.     The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with them.  And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate.  The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted.  The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately choose by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner choose the President.  But in choosing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice.  In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President.  But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall choose from them by Ballot the Vice President. 

Clause D.    The Congress may determine the Time of choose the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States. 

Clause E.     No Person except a natural born Citizen shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.  No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once 

Clause F.      In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. 

Clause G.     Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Chambers of Congress. 

Clause H.    Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. 

Clause I.       Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by Law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. 

Clause J.       Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by Law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office.  Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session.  If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

Section 02.                       Presidential Duties

Clause A.     The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.

 Clause B.     Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." 

 Clause C.     The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. 

 Clause D.    The President shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Chambers, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States. 

 Clause E.     The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. 

 Clause F.      He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, Alliances, Confederations or Agreements, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law. 

 Clause G.     The President must seek the advice and counsel of a cabinet of Heads of Department that are aligned with the limitations on Federal Government Authority and may appoint these heads by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate provided two thirds of the Senators present concur. This Cabinet shall be made up of the following Departments with the responsibilities as outlined by the Congress of the United States: 

 Point i. Department of the Armed Forces 

 Item a.                    This department shall be organized to provide for the Common Defense.  This duty consists ensuring the security of the border of the United States of America, ensuring adequate personnel, equipment and sufficient training to protect American Citizens from attack by external aggressors. 

 Item b.                   All acquisition, budgeting, expenditure, veterans and retiree affairs related to service in the Armed Forces will belong to the Department of the Armed Forces.

 Point ii.                      Department of Justice Item a.                    This Department shall be headed by the United States Attorney General and organized to Provide for Equitable Justice and the Enforcement of Federal Laws.  The Goal of Equitable Justice is to make the environment equitable to all American Citizens and guard against violations based on physical, social or national characteristics of an individual.  The Goal of Equitable Justice is not to regulate the behavior of American Society by providing advantages to any individuals or hindrances upon those seen as advantages.  This is a matter of equitable opportunity, not equal outcomes. 

 Item b.                   Enforcement of Federal Laws shall include those Laws that fall within the Federal Jurisdiction.  This includes the regulation of Food and Drug standards, to the extent they are defined by the United States Congress in Law to Promote the General Welfare.   Item c.                    Provides legal counsel to all Federal Government Entities in aiding to protect the interests of the Federal Government. 

 Point iii.                    Department of State 

 Item a.                    This Department shall be headed by the Secretary of State and organized to conduct foreign affairs of the Federal Government in easing relations with other Nations, States and Peoples. 

 Item b.                   Manages the Foreign Service to ensure all Consulates, Embassies and Missions are staffed.  Protective Services for these posts are the responsibility of the Department of the Armed Forces.

 Item c.                    Provides services to American Citizens abroad and is responsible to coordinate the actions of Federal Government Agencies abroad.

 Point iv.                     Department of the Interior 

 Item a.                    This Department shall be headed by the Secretary of The Interior and organized to conduct execute Laws to ensure domestic Tranquility.

Item b.                   Establishment of limited traumatic Health Care services, Safety regulation of Food and Drugs and the Environment, mass interstate transit, utility and communications systems and management of all Federal Lands and Trade Regulation as provided for in Law. 

 Item c.                    Manages the system of Naturalization and monitors Visas, Passports and Immigrations Documents in the interests of Promoting the General Welfare and Maintaining Domestic Tranquility. 

 Clause H.    The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. 

 Clause I.       The Executive Branch is designed to place passed Laws into execution.  This requires that no one in the branch be involved in administrative rule making or adjudication.  All rules, regulation and requirements must be included in the Law requiring execution by the Legislative Branch. 

 Article IV.     Judicial Branch

Section 01.                       The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.  The Judges of the Supreme Court shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.  The Judges of the inferior Courts shall hold their Offices for terms of 15 years during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

Section 02.                       The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—between Citizens of different States,—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States.

Clause A.     In all Cases the remedy provided by the Supreme Court is to deem the offending Law deficient in its Constitutionality and refer the case to a lower court to execute judgment needed to make the harmed party(ies) whole.  Under no circumstances is the Supreme Court’s Power to be construed as redefining legislative intent apart from the verbiage of a Law, to effectively create new Law or Requirements on existing Law or to compel the Several States to comply with the Law of another of the Several States outside of federal Enumerated Powers. 

Clause B.     In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

Clause C.     The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. 

Clause D.    The review of all Laws presented by the Congress of the United States for sufficient compliance to the limits of Federal Government Power as defined in this Constitution.

Section 03.                       Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

Clause A.     The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.

Article V.         Heirarchy of Law

Section 01.                       The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the United States.  Where matters of Law not specifically enumerated to the Federal Government differ between the Several States, Citizens of each State shall be entitled to the Privileges and Immunities provided by their state of Citizenship, but States will not be required to adopt the Law of another of the Several States.

Clause A.     A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.

Section 02.                       New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned.

Clause A.     The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

Section 03.                       The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic Violence.

Article VI.     Amendment Process

Section 01.                       The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; all Amendments must identify the portion of an existing Article, Section, Clause, Point or Item that is to be amended, stricken or added and the exact language of the amended portion.  No State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.

Article VII.  All Branches

Section 01.                       All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under previous Constitution.

Section 02.                       This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties, Alliances, Confederations or Agreements made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

Section 03.                       The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

Article VIII.                      Ratification

Section 01.                       The Ratification of the Conventions of thirty four States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.