#composting process

Scientific and reasonable fermentation can promote the resistance of organic matter. In the fermentation process of organic fertilizer manufacturing, there are many microorganisms, and a series of complex biochemical reactions occur. 

During the reproduction process, microorganisms will produce a large number of specific metabolites, such as hormones, antibiotics and autoimmune substances, which can promote the rapid growth and development of crops, inhibit the spread of soil diseases, and improve the resistance and adversity ability of crops. 

The non fermented organic fertilizer has not only the above characteristics, but also the virus bacteria carried by it has become the main source of crop diseases.

The following manufacturers of organic and NPK fertilizer manufacturing processes introduce the process considerations for using fermentation composters, and hope to help you.

Organic composting is actually a form of waste stabilization, but it requires special humidity, aeration conditions and microorganisms to produce appropriate temperature. In the fertilizer production process, it is generally believed that the temperature should be higher than 45 ℃, keeping this high temperature can inactivate the pathogen and kill the weed seeds. After reasonable composting, the residual organic matter decomposition rate is low, relatively stable and easy to be absorbed by plants. The odor can be greatly reduced after composting. There are many different kinds of microorganisms involved in the composting process. Due to the change of raw materials and conditions, the amount of various microorganisms is also constantly changing, so no microorganism has always been dominant in the composting process. Each environment has its own specific microbial flora. The diversity of microorganisms makes the composting system collapse even when the external conditions change.

The composting process of organic fertilizer machine mainly depends on the role of microorganisms, which are the main body of composting fermentation. There are two sources of microorganisms involved in composting: one is the original large number of microorganisms in organic waste; the other is artificial microbial inoculants. Under certain conditions, these strains have a strong ability to decompose some organic wastes, with strong activity, rapid reproduction and rapid decomposition of organic matter, which can accelerate the process of composting reaction and shorten the time of composting reaction.

compost windrow turner

Composting is generally divided into aerobic composting and anaerobic composting. Aerobic composting is the decomposition process of organic materials under aerobic conditions, and the main metabolites are carbon dioxide, water and heat; anaerobic composting is the decomposition process of organic materials under anaerobic conditions, and the metabolites after anaerobic decomposition are methane, carbon dioxide and many intermediate products with low molecular weight, such as organic acids. The main microbial species involved in composting are bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes. These three kinds of microorganisms have medium temperature bacteria and high temperature bacteria. During the composting process, the microbial population changed alternately with the change of temperature: low and medium temperature bacteria changed into medium and high temperature bacteria, and medium and high temperature bacteria transformed into medium low temperature bacteria. With the extension of composting time, bacteria gradually decreased, actinomycetes increased, mold and yeast decreased significantly at the end of composting.

Manure composting is an aerobic process, and there must be enough oxygen in the compost to make the aerobic microorganisms move normally. According to the different oxygen supply methods in the composting process of organic fertilizer production process and whether there are special equipment, composting can be divided into the following four ways: Stack composting: the organic fertilizer machine can supply oxygen by turning the stack regularly. Static aeration composting: pipes with voids are installed at the bottom or middle of the compost, and oxygen supply is realized by running fans connected to the pipes.

Tank type aerobic composting: the tank type compost windrow turner moves back and forth along the composting tank to supply oxygen to the pile. Container composting: its oxygen supply mode is similar to static aeration composting, but composting is carried out in special equipment (container). At present, there are many commercial composting products at home and abroad, such as various composting boxes (warehouses) and biological fermentation towers.

Composting is an approach to treat strong waste so microorganisms separate the natural material, helping along the regular procedure of rot until the point when it tends to be securely dealt with, put away and connected to the earth.

The fertilizing the soil procedure requires natural waste, for example, leaves, grass, foods grown from the ground scraps, soil (which contains microorganisms), water and oxygen. The microorganisms eat the natural waste, separating it into its least complex segments. The humus (completed manure) they create is rich with fiber and inorganic supplements, for example, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, and it makes a characteristic compost that is advantageous to the earth. So as to deliver this humus, the microorganisms require water, as do every living thing, and oxygen for vigorous breath. The microorganisms get to this oxygen when you turn over the fertilizer consistently or two. In the breath procedure they radiate warmth (temperatures of up to 150 degree Fahrenheit or 66 degrees Celsius) and carbon dioxide. In the event that you consistently water and turn the manure in your fertilizer receptacle or heap, the fertilizer can totally disintegrate in only half a month. Else it can take a very long time to deteriorate.

Beside standard turning and watering (with the goal that the blend is soggy yet not very wet), your manure needs enough soil (so it has enough microorganisms) and the correct proportion of carbon to nitrogen (about 30:1). The littler the pieces in your fertilizer receptacle, the quicker they will separate. And there are many machines for you to dispose of organic waste in Tongda.