#collinsium

Collinsium was a genus of luolishaniid from the Early to Middle Cambrian. Its type and only species is C. ciliosum. Its known specimens were found in the Hongjingshao Formation in China.

Collinsium honors Desmond Collins, an invertebrate paleontologist who has contributed significantly to the field, including figuring out Anomalocaris's real appearance. The species name, ciliosum, means "hairy" in Latin.

There are several known specimens of Collinsium, which are all in great condition and preserve many soft tissues and sensory hairs. The animal reached around 85mm in length. Its body has 15 sets of biomineralized sclerites, which are composed of spines of various lengths that increase in size towards the center of the body. Besides the first set, each row is comprised of five spines. It has six long appendages near the head that each have roughly 30 bristle-like spines. The rest of the limbs are shorter and spineless, instead ending with a small hooked claw. The front section of the body is covered densely in hairs which become much sparser after the sixth appendage pair.

Collinsium is unique among lobopodians, as most are known to have sclerite sets comprised of only one pair of spines or plates. It also would have been subject to more to visual predation than its relatives given its extravagant armor. It was recovered as a member of Luolishaniidae, a clade of superarmored lobopodians, due to its similarity to Luolishania and Collinsovermis.