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What is Windows Server actually, and how does it operate? The consumer editions of the OS and Windows Server are different in the following respects.

Only the consumer-oriented editions of Windows may be familiar to frequent computer users. But did you know that Microsoft also produces a whole range of server operating systems?

Let's look at the differences between Windows Server and regular Windows. We'll look at what Windows Server includes, excludes, and the reasons behind the differences.

What Is Windows Server? In case you've never heard of Windows Server, let's start by defining it. In its simplest form, Windows Server refers to a group of Microsoft's operating systems designed specifically for use on servers. Servers are very powerful devices built to operate constantly and provide resources for other computers. This shows that Windows Server is almost entirely used in business settings.

Microsoft has issued Windows Server under this name ever since Windows Server 2003 was released in April 2003. Windows server versions were available prior to this, though. Windows NT 4.0, for instance, was available as both a server and a workstation (for general usage).

Windows Server is rarely a problem for regular users. You won't accidentally download it from Microsoft when you meant to purchase the standard version of Windows, nor will you find it on a shelf at a store. However, it is still beneficial to learn about it so that you are knowledgeable.

Software for enterprise administration is included with Windows Server. Because Windows Server is intended for business usage, it comes with a ton of enterprise applications. The following is a list of the roles that a server can do as a result of these tools:

Active Directory, a user management service, enables a server to act as a domain controller. Instead than requiring every user to connect into a local workstation, the domain controller handles all user account authentication. See our description of Windows domains for additional details on this.

Any networked device can have its IP address automatically assigned by a server using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Where you reside, this is probably handled by your router. However, the enhanced DHCP capabilities of Windows Server might be advantageous to an organization's IT staff.

File & Storage: Using a file server in your company is another common use. As a result, you can set up permissions to manage who has access to what files and keep crucial data centralized.

Print Services: If a firm has hundreds of printers dispersed around the facility, it is a waste of time for IT experts to manually configure the printer on each new workstation. By setting up a print server, you can easily connect printers to PCs, saving time and effort.

Windows Update Services: Businesses typically don't require installing all Windows updates right away. All workstation updates may be routed through a server that has been set up to serve as a Windows Update controller, and you can establish particular guidelines for how they should function.

Now that you understand Windows Server Despite sharing code and having a similar appearance, Windows Server and normal Windows are used for very distinct purposes.