#case study format

(DAY 13/366) CASE STUDY – FORMAT

[Title] Example: Preventing sexual violence at North Secondary School [Subtitle] Example: Strengthening our school community

[Your name] [Your email]

Abstract

Brief summary of your case study including the initiative or situation you are looking at the main question(s) you sought to answer, how you went about this, and you found out.

Chapter I. Introduction

This section outlines the:

Backgrou…

PROJECT TOPIC-HIDDEN COST OF UPPER BASIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU STATE

PROJECT TOPIC-HIDDEN COST OF UPPER BASIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU STATE

    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study Education is a key index in development. It has been documented that schooling improves productivity, health and reduces negative features of life such as inferiority complex, child labour as well as bringing about empowerment (Subramanian, 2002).

In today’s age of taking business online, in the form of presentations, video, webinars and e-courses, case studies have become a powerful marketing tool. An effective, yet simple way of developing case studies is known as the PAR Formula.

What is the PAR formula?

It is the case method theory that's taught at Harvard and other exceptional institutions such as Wharton and Yale.

It stands for Problem-Action-Result.

What is problem-action-result? It's a business case studies story. Stories are known from the time of Aesop. Jesus was a great storyteller. Confucius was a great storyteller. Muhammad was a great storyteller. Every great spiritual leader in history, like Mahatma Gandhi, was a great storyteller. Some politicians are great storytellers, they're not always true, but they're great storytellers. The beauty of a story is that it has a beginning, middle and an end; therefore, a story is memorable.

When a story is memorable now it has brand ability, because a brand is memorable. What does the Nike swoosh look like? It's memorable. What is the brand that used to have a commercial; if you're old enough to remember, that says ‘plop fizz, oh what a relief it is'? That's memorable it's Alka Seltzer. Just do it is the tagline for Nike; why? It's memorable and it's a story.

You see stories on TV commercials. You see stories that build that brand and drill deep with it. You want stories in the PAR formula to give people the success stories of companies you've worked with. You can do this with people as well, but you can do it with companies exceptionally well.

I'll give you an example latter in this article so you can see the PAR formula in action.

But for now remember Problem-Action-Result.

I want you to focus on your case studies the same way. What was the problem? Everything starts with a problem, if there's no problem then there's no case history or story. The problem must be defined. The problem defined well is half solved. There must be a problem and you want to make it as specific as possible. The action is the action took by the person who had the problem. The action they took; they being your student, customer, cousin or family member, is the action you advised them.

For me it's my students. That's the action they took based on what I advised them. Then the result is the result they got. The result can be positive or negative, but it's a result, which is a testing and tracking methodology to know whether or not you have to improve it or discard it. If it's so bad you discard it. If it's not bad then you improve it. Problem-Action-Result; if you drill deep with those three concepts in the case study method that's used at Harvard, Wharton, Yale and Stanford, is the case study format  teaching.

This is the way attorneys are taught, through case method; because you learn more through the examples and case then by having someone explain it to you. I could tell you what case method or PAR formula was all day, but you may not get it unless I give you an example.

It's because of this three part formula of PAR.

If you use it in your business it will change your business. It will accelerate the growth of your business, because you'll start getting results. Here's an example and I'll give you an example of the example I'm giving you.

Problem

P=Problem: a veteran publisher campaigned to launch issues of his newsletter on Case Study on marketing. He wanted to test his target mailing list with postcards instead of the sand are mailing package, which is expensive, because it includes a sales letter, envelope, and brochure, order form and reply card.