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This soggy-looking gull arrived at the centre after flying into a window. It was emaciated and had damage to the left foot and right tarsal joint, but luckily none of these proved untreatable.
It was given antibiotics, anti-inflamatories, painkillers and anti-parasite treatment (as it had fluke and capillaria) and quickly improved. It is now spending time in one of our outdoor ponds before, hopefully, being released in the near future.
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Tavuklarda Kıl Kurtları Enfestasyonu (Capillaria spp.)
Tavuklarda Kıl Kurtları Enfestasyonu (Capillaria spp.)
Tavuklarda kıl kurtları enfestasyonu çok ince solucanlardır. Birkaç değişik tür vardır. Tavuklarda Kıl Kurtları Enfestasyonun Etkeni Capillaria annulata yemek borusu ve mide içerisinde, Capillaria obsignata ince barsaklarda ve Capillaria contorta kursak, yemek borusu ve ağız mukozası üzerinde yaşar. Bu solucanların uzunlukları 1 ile 6 cm arasında değişir. Çok incedirler. Yayılma Bu parazitin…
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Capillaria obsignata
Capillaria obsignata (aka Capillaria columbae) is a nematode that lives in chickens and is the only common species for capillariasis in commercial chickens. The adult male is about 9.5-11.5 mm in length and the female is about 10.5-14.5 mm. The ova are operculated and the the larvae stay in the egg until it is ingested. They have a direct life cycle (monoxenous). The larvae reside against mucosa of the duodenum and maintain a prepatency of 3 weeks. They are found only in older chickens (not broilers). Pathogenesis and pathology of C. obsignata includes the following:
Enteritis with some hemorrhaging
Diarrhea
Loss of weight, droopiness, weakness, and mortality (lowered feed efficiency)
Villus atrophy and rejection is probable (thigmokinetic effect)
Capillaria annulata (aka Capillaria contorta) is similar to C. obsignata but the males are up to 2.5 cm long and the females can be up to 6 cm making them significantly larger than C. obsignata. One major difference between the two is that C. annulata has an indirect life cycle that usually involves some arthropod as an intermediate host. Also, the adults are found in the wall of the crop and are most commonly found at game farms in quail and pheasant.
