Megadeth (Feb/1987/Burrn!)
David Ellefson, Dave Mustaine & Chris Poland
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Megadeth (Feb/1987/Burrn!)
David Ellefson, Dave Mustaine & Chris Poland

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KAORU&TOSHIYA INTERVIEW Â BURRN!! OCTOBER 2020Â 2/2
âOchita koto no aru soraâ was released as the bandâs first digital single ever. In the middle of what it seems to be nightmarish situation in which they canât predict at all whatâs lies ahead, what are the hopes and emotions that these 5 people put into this song?
Text by You Masuda âWe are in a difficult position, arenât we? How long should we wait? For example, if this situation continues next year, I feel like itâs going to be complicated for us.â
Notes before reading: This is the second part of the Kaoru and Toshiya interview done by You Masuda for BURRN!! October 2020 Issue released last September 4th. You can read the first part here.
You can support and get the magazine at Amazon Japan or CDJapan.
Feel free to correct me if you spot any mistake or any confusing parts. ------ (1st part here) -Once the video (âThe World of Mercy) is completed, it will become a big thing as well. However, since that song should have closed the flow of the 'The insulated world' in the first place, if it appears again in the future, it is possible that the flow becomes odd for some reason. K: Thatâs right. Originally, we were planning to complete the feeling of the album at Pia Arena. But actually, thatâs not possible. Although we have to use this video for future activities, we have to think about what kind of presentation should be done for it. The song itself is a thing of the past, we canât simply go like âwe are publishing it (the video) for the people just because we made a clipâ, itâs not interesting anymore. The heat of the enthusiasm has cool down a little. -In the meantime, the next single and its consequent video are coming out. But whatever the future is, you are about to start producing your next album. Is the idea/concept already there? K: Well, little by little. Currently I donât feel like we have many songs yet. From this month (August), we are supposed to start marking songs properly. -For example âThe World of Mercyâ, will it be part of the next album? K: No, it wonât be included. After all, this song is the conclusion of âThe insulated World'â. -In terms of discography, it will be a bit independent from the next album. T: I think itâs like that. In that sense, it will be like 'Ain't afraid to die'. (Note: This song is a single released in 2001 to conclude the flow from 'Macabreâ and is not included in any of the original albums.) K: Well, that's fine, right?  Probably we wonât need it for the next album (laughs) -No, of course, I'd be happy if there were as many new songs as possible. Itâs not like Iâm not convinced that this song wonât be included in the next album but, whatever happens in the future with your live activities, from a creative perspective is it ok to think that  flow from the album (The Insulated World) is over with this song? K:  Of course. However, I think there will be also some flow similar to this song. That's because 'The World of Mercy 'is simply closer in time than 'The Insulated World'. But well, I don't know what will happen (laughs) -As we discussed earlier, there was also a sense of continuity in the lyrics. In recent years one of the most remarkable things thatâs being said is that âthere is no correct answerâ, âA lie could be also the truth for a personâ or something like âIt may be true if you keep believing in it, even if you suspect that it may be wrongâ. I felt some sense of contradiction. So, at the end of the two nights in Yokohama, I felt like you were hinting at something  with the line âIll feelings will continue comingâ, a variation on the lyrics of âSustain the Untruthâ. K: Thatâs simply because it was the last song at the end of the show, like creating the image of playing it with the audience while the lights were on (Note: they used live footage for this song at the broadcasting). It was just this song because it wasnât included the day before. However, when it comes to lyrics, there are moments that you can think about it in that way. -A two-night performance that was supposed to end leaving such an aftertaste. But without closing the previous flow, âOchita koto ga aru no soraâ comes into the world and goes on. I'm looking forward to it while I was imagining how is it going to be. A concrete thing about this single again is that you have had Brian Gardner as mastering engineer for some time, right? This might be the first time you have teamed up with Josh Wilbur, who was in charge of mixing this time. Does this mean that it was the right timing to do it? K: That's right. He is very popular, so we never had a chance to work with him. It seemed possible this time, so we decided to ask him for the first time. Well, he is quite of a âon my own way" type of person. Like, he plays with the sound as he feels. The first time he sent us back what he created, we were like âwhat the hell is this?â (laughs) -You really didnât see that coming, right? K: Thatâs right. Even if the song was processed just a little, at first there were parts that it was like âwhat?â âthis canât be goodâ (laughs). After all,  as he is a person who also does pop music, donât you have a tendency to try to do such things? -In short, in these times, processing like that is a way to create an upgraded form (of the song) K: Actually, I donât know if I would say that it is an âupgradedâ form.  Somehow, itâs like he doesnât want to leave it as it is. -He is simply not someone that just says, âI will make it sound goodâ. K: Thatâs right. T: Yes. Maybe he is someone who wants to leave a mark in the sounds he makes. I guess he is that type of person. But when I heard the sound that came back from the first mix he did, I thought it was "interesting". It was too different from our previous approach, but it was interesting from an objective point of view. However, at first, we sent him a provisional mix made here in Japan, telling him we wanted it to sound âlike thatâ. Usually, the song would be sent back with that feeling (as we requested). As it came back with a completely different direction, it was like a shoot and I was struck by it. I was a bit surprised. -You don't know what kind of person he was until you actually try to team with him. K: Yes. At first, we thought it would take him some time to do it. But as he is a person working in many things, as we told him the appropriate things, we thought he would do it properly. Actually, he sent it back to us quickly. So, when it comes to that, if we told him âplease do this thing hereâ, he sent it back (done) soon. -In short, at first, he may not be the type of person that at the time of sending it back to you, sends you something âsafeâ. Itâs like he doesnât want to do it in a safe way. K: That might be true. But at first the sound of the band itself was strongly metal. -Do you mean more than what it was? K: Yes. Like the drumsâŚ. the drums were much sloppier than the final version ones. I feel like I overlooked his intentions a bit. -However, if you are in a situation where you can work by exchanging data, even if the returned idea is not what you were looking for, you will realize "Oh, can turn out like this?"  Even if it's not the correct answer for you right now, it may be a hint for someday. K: Certainly, there were moments like that. However, although it is exciting in itself, we had a strong consciousness that we were actually doing it, so I didnât expect that much (laughs) Wanting to do it âmore like thisâ comes out first. However, if I listen to it again later, I think that the âOh, I seeâ feeling will come out. "No, we don't know that yet. It's just a song that was completed as a single. It starts from here thoughâ Kaoru -It must have been meaningful to you to know what kind of work he would do. You said âhe is a person working in many thingsâ but he turned out to be a person that doesnât do everything in a smooth/safe way. K: Yes. On the contrary, there are some people who wonât take the song to the extend that you want even if you can see the answer (final result) from the beginning and tell them âhow about this?â. In that sense, I guess he was well suited for the task. -Itâs hard to point out the specific difference from your usual sound but, after all, something feels different. K:That's right. Moreover, somehow isnât the existence of the song itself already big?  I thought it would be difficult to put it out like that, so I thought it was he someone who would do it.
- You can hear Kyoâs mid-range singing very well. The lyrics of those parts also come up clearly.
K: Yes. But that doesnât mean that some sound is being cut off there. Everything is coming out in a really clean way. Thatâs why I feel like he (Josh Wilbur) is a person who knows how to produce all kind of sounds.
-Yes. If you look at the works he has done in the past, it's not just heavy rock, it's very diverse in musical terms. (Note: The list of artists he has worked with includes not only LAMB OF GOD, MEGADETH, TRIVIUM, but also P!Nk and Faith Hill.) DIR EN GREY has had many opportunities to work with several engineers this way, but for the futureâŚ.
K: We want to continue working with him. If he tried with the single and it worked out well, the next step would be the album. I wish we could find someone who would like to work with us on the next album, but I'm not sure if he will take care of it. Itâs depends on what we will do in the future until we find someone like him who can do it.
- If all goes well in the future, I think you should be able to tell us about the next album you are already picturing in your imagination in a few months. Do you think the production schedule wouldnât have changed in the first place, even if this first domestic tour or the two-night performance in Yokohama were held as scheduled?
K: That's right.
-In other words, do you mean that you will be absorbed in production the album this year?
K: Thatâs right. Well, as a matter of fact, I feel that we can do nothing but to move in a different way under this situation. At least, isnât it hard to think about doing new lives? If there were more live shows that have already been scheduled, we would think about what to do with them. In our case, we cancelled the tour, didn't we? For the time being, there are venues where the postponement is still on hold and there are other venues that are actually still booked. But, well, in the current situation, the question is if new lives should be announced at those places (that are booked).
- At the same time, even if there is a not officially announced live schedule, it does not necessarily mean you should do it in the way you originally thought.
K: Yes. So, in the end it's likely that it will be postponed again and if that happens, I think we should hold the venue again sometime next year There are a lot of things to think about, and in fact, all we talk about now is how we're going to move.
- Actually right now, is there anything left to announce after the two-night performance at Pia Arena?
K: Thatâs it. There is nothing that can be announced now.
- Even if you make a release schedule, the situation will be different depending if you can play lives or not. Of course, if you have a situation in which you can play lives as before, you'll want to do it as soon as possible, but we are waiting for that to be possibleâŚ.
K: We are in a difficult position, arenât we? How long should we wait? Â For example, if this situation continues next year, I feel like itâs going to be complicated for us. We can't wait forever, but we can't force it ourselves. So, I can only say that it depends on the situation. For example, you're planning a tour in winter right now. Normally, we would have to announce it soon, right? But in the current situation, that is not possible. If we decide and announce it right away, we will sell the ticket according to the guidelines*Â at that moment, but actually no matter when you restart doing lives, I don't think we can announce it with the minimum time in advance, and I think the guideline itself will change in the future if we announce it with months in advance. To sell the tickets according to the guidelines at that time, you would have to do (the lives) in a short span of time, like a month later.
*Japan's guidelines for events (concerts, sports events...) are measures to prevent the spread of Corona virus. These measures limits the venue capacity and advocate for social distancing among other things. However, the guidelines is not legally enforced. Â
-For example, in the future, in a seated venue, you can only perform if there is an interval (empty seats) between attendees, and in such a situation, the picture that comes to your mind when you imagine a live will be different. In that case, I guess that itâs hard that this fits the way of doing lives that you have been trying to do until now.
K: That's right.
T: I think everyone has no choice but to explore the options. Of course, the idea of ââplaying lives normally should still be there, but I think we should explore other ideas as well. That's whyâŚ...there are many unclear parts, but the current situation is that it cannot be clarified. As this happens, I think there is no choice but to think about the possibilities in both directions. So, if we can do something interesting, I think we should do it, and if we can play lives in a safe environmentâŚ. the guideline may change again, but of course I want to do it right away.
-I hope the situation where we can enjoy live performances as before will return, and I hope you will be able to do what you were trying to do this year in a similar way in the future. When that time comes, it will be an upgraded form.
K: Of course. In fact, we are always thinking about a year ahead, no, even moreâŚOf course, there are plans that we will keep. However, we are not sure if these things can be done as we planned. But well, we work on the premise that we can do it, and if we can't do, there will a right time for it.
-When the right time comes, you may have to do all at the same time, what you originally thought you would do and the things that you were putting aside too.
K: Yes, that too (laughs)
T: That can be tough, though.
-As soon as the touring ban is lifted, and each band restarts their live activities at onceâŚ.
T: That's a difficult thing, isn't it?
K: Thatâs whyâŚ.it might the same from the audienceâs perspective but, it also depends on how much the people around the artist and live staff can resist. I want them to endure this situation until somehow, we can play live without worrying about it. What should we do so they can endure it? The hardest thing would be that they werenât there when we can play lives again. That's whyâŚ. I hope everyone can survive this situation somehow.
My conversation with these two people ends here. I don't know how the situation will change in the future. Optimism is dangerous, but we don't have to imagine the worst. In this phase,I am grateful that the new song was released at the promised time, and I would like to get ready for the right time to come without giving up hope. However, we canât do anything about it, just long for it.
Î
Toshiya BURRN! Interview 2/3
âItâs like a mirage, when I get close to it  the person I want to be gets awayâ
In the past 20 years, while pursuing music as a goal persistently, there were also adverse effects from the down tuning to get sound pressure and heaviness. He also has dealt with the difficulties of his position as bassist with an innovative playing method. However, we talk about  even now he is like âIâm not doing 100% things that I want to doâ or âMaybe I should have done more things because there are manyâ. Text: You Masuda Part 1/3 here.
You can buy the magazine here Part 1/3 here.
Notes: Finally I decided to do it in 3 parts so I can post another part and dedicate more time to the edit the last one. I hope you enjoy it. This translation was hard to do so please feel free to correct me.
-Around that time, you could hear the response from overseas. With Withering to death in your hands, the movements from overseas became specific. Looking back to this album, How do you feel about it? Â I think that in that era DIR EN GREY got a sophisticated shape.
T: Yes. My interpretation is that in VULGAR the songs were made with the heaviness of DIR EN GREY in the air. This time I think we wanted to use that heavy feeling while putting in some pop elements. That it wasnât just a feeling of heaviness and darkness. In the middle of that weight, we were seeking a feeling of sprint. Somehow, I think we got such a thing to release in that time.
-I see. I think without VULGAR, withering to death wouldnât have existed. In fact, I think that the songs which stand out are the ones you added the pop and melancholic aesthetic elements in their heaviness.
T: It could be seen as an extension of VULGAR but actually it spreads it in a lot of different ways. For me, the song which symbolizes Withering to Death is âCâ. Because itâs a song that couldnât be part of VULGAR. That rhythmical melody is something that itâs not in the previous album. Putting these melodies in this album, it made it not just heavy but also had a sublime feeling.
-It may be part of it as well but I think that the union of so-called heavy rock and visual kei in the proper sense of the word, made that this album had a complete form.
T: That may be true. A band in Japan, making that kind of materialâŚ.in that album, I feel like we were able to rise to that point.
-While you were proud of the things you could do, it was good you could go overseas.
T: Yes, we were lucky.
-In May 2005 you flew for the first time to Europe and got great success in the one man show in Berlin. However, looking back at that time, it was said that the band might have disbanded without the experience lived in Europe. In other words, is it possible that once completed an album with such a sense of pride it became difficult to see the path to follow?
T: In some way, it was like that. But, it was like that after every album not just Withering to death. However, without doubts itâs because this album was able to jump out from Japan that we could go overseas. Also, performing in such a big festival like ROCK AM RING in GermanyâŚ.it was an unprecedented response, isnât it?
-Yes. Â You could say you could treat it as something extraordinary.
T: We were in a circumstance that we couldnât understand well, the feelings were really strong. It was really shocking we could even go to these places. And play in front of these people. Besides, it wasnât just the kind of people we were used to have around. There was a point I was frightened to death*. I even asked myself âwhy?â. *He uses âć°ăĺ蝢ăăâ which can be translated as âbeing frightened to deathâ or âlosing your mind for something shockingâ.
-However, the first performance in Berlin which tickets were sold out the same day they were put on sale, became such a chaos that even police and ambulances had to come. Also, the ROCK AM RING experience was bitter. Your performance was too early.
T: Also, people who came to watch the one-man performance were the ones in the front row. Well, I can only say it was crazy. Maybe it was good because from that point I started to think about a lot of things. Personal things but also band related. In a sense, it was a wrong guess but I thought that this would become the future standards of the band. Well, it felt like everyone was like âletâs think about what we should do to get hereâ. There was such a feeling. But of course, I donât mean that we talked about that openly.
-You didnât have a talk about that?
T:Â We didnât. However, I think that is something that each of us felt in our skin.
-Then, the response to all this was THE MARROW OF A BONE?
T: Thatâs it. If that was going to be our basic activities, the answer to that basic should be that, isnât it? Until then, we were only active in Japan so we thought it was good but, from that moment it seems like we had to do something that make more people listen to us. It is safe to say we made that album with that consciousnessâ.
- So, when you were thinking about making a worldwide compatible album, the result was make it heavier.
T: Yes. I felt like we started to make songs with an emphasis in overseas from this point.
-It seems thatâs the most remarkable thing in this album. It was like a reflection of your daily experiences when you were touring together with KORN and DEFTONES at THE FAMILY VALUES TOUR.
T: I agree. Now I can say it daringly but when we went out to play festivals with Withering to death there was a part of me that thought it was too light. In fact, I thought about making it lighter but in the end, it was too light. Naturally, it was not only playing in festivals, we also got the chance to play with several people. At that time everyone said so, but I did not want to become a festival band. Festivals are exciting but I didnât want to be a band that canât play their own shows. It might be that I felt that we were going to become a festival band.
- I see. Â Recently, more bands are performing overseas and moreover, domestic festivals are increasing, so I think that a lot of bands must be feeling what you felt that time.
T: I agree. Itâs not bad to get excited about it and be like âletâs do this togetherâ. However, I think you canât truly transmit the virtue of a band in a festival. Especially as we go abroad as a âJapanese bandâ. It would be good not being simply a âJapanese bandâ. The bands that get utterly excited, once there, are most likely to rot. Of course, itâs better to get excited than not at all. But as expected, while you are looking for it, at that time I thought it would leave scars on Dir en greyâs stuff. I thought that something was wrong. Probably everybody thought the same.
-So, based on the response of foreign people, the demand of heaviness, chaotic and the impactâŚ. after taking all these things into account THE MARROW OF A BONE was done?
T: Thatâs is. Â At that time too, we were starting to drop out the makeup. That was an answer that I thought a lot. It feels like it was a part of following the natural flow of the things. We were doing festivals overseas and at the time of THE FAMILY VALUES TOUR we were about one month and a half playing almost every day. So, make up became something unpleasant. It was problematic. I thought that is how KISS should had felt in the past (laughs) It was simply troublesome, it was like âIn Rome, do as romans doâ thatâs important too right?
- The bands around you were standing close to the stage with nothing but their clothes on their back.
T: Of course, I donât think thatâs the best choice (laughs)At the time we joined these bands, we were doing our makeup and we had to do it by ourselves. It felt tiny. Â After all, I thought it was impossible to make a world view without creating your own image. There, I tried not to feel like that. I wanted to compete with the power of 5 people. After all, I think that it was that way because it was overseas.
-On the other hand, if you were able to make a good sound the response would be also good, so you didnât hesitate to do it like them.
T: Yes, yes. Simply, I thought that I wanted to compete with them. Of course, there were also scary parts but at that point we just wanted to try to play. I think that is what all members were thinking too. Because the band seemed to need it, thatâs the direction we were all heading.
- Although THE MARROW OF A BONE might had had the power to leave a deeper mark as a work, on the other hand it may be a bit weak in terms of the identity of DIR EN GREY. This is something that I canât help feeling right now.
T: Thatâs right. Thatâs why the next one UROBOROS was like a reaction to that. In that sense, THE MARROW OF A BONE was just like GAUZE. GAUZE was our debut in Japan and THE MARROW OF A BONE has the imagen of being our debut album in an international level. Then, UROBOROS had the same position than MACABRE. Thatâs the way of interpreting it.
-In short, THE MARROW OF A BONE was like a collection of singles made for the United States. Just like GAUZE was also made of singles.
T: Yes, exactly.
-So it was like UROBOROS was created with the feeling of âwe can do more than just thatâ that you had after releasing GAUZE.
T: Thatâs is. Inside me, I made such an interpretation. At the time GAUZE was release, in Japan we thought âletâs go ahead!â, the same thought at the time of THE MARROW OF A BONE.
-UROBOROS is an album with a heavy sense of building. Also, the title has a conceptual meaning. Did you feel that you made something that amazing?
T: In fact, not at all. Once it was released, the response we got was different that all we got before. I guess it was the first time I had that kind of feeling. Somehow, a lot of people started to tell us openly that it was amazing (laughs). I felt like always when we release something so I didnât understand such reactions.
-Looks like âWhy is everybody suddenly praising it?â.
T: Yes, yes (laughs) Until then, I wasnât really interested if someone said this or that but at that moment there were people that I thought âWasnât this person a hater?â* when they approached. Well, they could had save the time and effort of coming (laughs) It was a strange feeling. * He uses â ă˘ăłă â which can be anti, hater, anti-fan.
-It might be the kind of thing that happens when you make something extraordinary. Â From the position of us, the people, it was like âDIR EN GREY has finally dropped a monster albumâ (laughs) Bands donât usually get to create a monster when they are trying to. T: Yes. Â Baseball players are often asked how they felt when they hit a home run and they answer that they didnât feel anything. Just hitting the core, naturally and quickly they stretch to hit the ball. It was close to that feeling. We made an album and put it out like before but it seems like we hit the core and the response we got around was like âWhy?â.
-However, once this kind of response spreads too much, the next album becomes harder to do right? In short, itâs about  DUM SPIRO SPERO.
T: Thatâs it.
-In a sense, I think it could like a musical extension of UROBOROS but I think your motivation was totally different.
T: Yes.  When UROBOROS got an unexpected response everywhere we talked about making UROBOROS thoroughly rather than making a totally new album. ThereforeâŚ. thatâs it. DUM SPIRO SPERO was digging deeper in UROBOROS. Thatâs the kind of image I thought.
-Once again, you could say that you made UROBOROS without that awareness. It just happened to hit the core, not that you intended to hit it.
T: Thatâs it. As it if were intentional, UROBOROS was like cultivated artificially.
-You might say that in the history of this band, it was like an unusual sequenceâŚ.
T: Sure. It was the first time we did this sequence. Also about that timeâŚ. The Great East Japan Earthquake disaster happened. When something that not one could predict happensâŚ..it might be a  really selfish interpretation but  that album was for us like a requiem itself. With the previous one UROBOROS we went to a dark world, so we just couldnât pop up from there again.
-At the time of your debut, âpainâ was your theme. Itâs like a spirit of keeping this theme but also a need of engaged personally in this aspect.
T: Yes. Thatâs why a lot of our work is linked with the times. It happened when we were just recording. Then, the nuclear plant power problem came to light, all that during the production of the album. Thatâs why I have mixed feelings about the memories of that time.
- As a memory, it became an emotional work.
T: Â Yes, really gloomy.
-You should have thought about your life more than before. At the same time, it wasnât just a phase, the theme of âpainâ wonât go away forever.
T: Thatâs it. No matter if the times change, âPainâ is a theme that doesnât change as long as a person is alive.

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Toshiya BURRN! Interview 1/2-3?
âItâs like a mirage, when I get close to it the person I want to be gets awayâ
In the past 20 years, while pursuing music as a goal persistently, there were also adverse effects from the down tuning to get sound pressure and heaviness. He also has dealt with the difficulties of his position as bassist with an innovative playing method. However, we talk about even now he is like âIâm not doing 100% things that I want to doâ or âMaybe I should have done more things because there are manyâ. Text: You Masuda
Notes: This translation was honestly hard to do, not only for the technical stuff talk but also cause it was hard to translate all the feelings in Toshiyaâs words as he seems to be doing an honest look to the past. Embrace yourself. Being in touch with them since then, I started collecting data of DIR EN GREY for in an interview just before their major debut, around the end of 1998. Thereafter, interviews were made in various phases of them and I attended lots of concerts inside and outside the country. Through these times, I have the impression Toshiya has continued polishing his personality as a stoic person. Itâs not only that he is constantly pursuing high ideals all the times but also, he was aware of the things he lacked at certain points in time. There is no doubt of that. In fact, once I could heard from his own mouth the words âI want to be..â To do so, maybe he has first to fill what he is missing. As a result of this, how is the relation between the ideal him he is imagining now with his position? What about the band itself? One day in late july, we had this talk while I was accompanying them in the domestic tour âMACABREâ -The tours that you have been doing with each album as a theme since last year is finally coming to an end.  How do you feel about facing Macabre again day after day? Toshiya (from now T): Itâs not really a stressful tour. This way of saying it invites misunderstanding (laughs) I feel itâs simple for the bass part. After all, it feels good to have regular tuning. -The feeling is good. They are such some honest words. T: But they are the first words that come from my mind. At the same time, when it comes to the bandâs sound, it creates a comfortable feeling. Of course, low tuning is also ok.  Honestly, there are some parts that my ears canât catch up with it. My own ears. I donât understand the high pitch feeling very well too. Especially when at the same concert, the MACABRE songs with regular tuning mix with the low tuning songs of Dir en grey from the recent years, the situation  gets really chaotic inside my ears. -So the subject now should be low tuning, does it make you feel uncomfortable? T: Even if the performance feels good when it comes to my hearing part, itâs not always pleasant.  Speaking of unnatural, it gives me the impression of being artificial. When a concert is over, I always get the line recording of that day. I listen to it for reflection but even with that sound recording, you can clearly feel the difference, itâs awful. -Do you mean that that feeling you are saying is not only limited to the bass part but also to the whole sound? T: Thatâs right. No matter what, the whole thing doesnât come out clearly. On the other hand, the sound pressure is amazing. However, when I listen to the line recording I donât know who is playing each part. -How ironic is, isnât it? If you want sound pressure, the other is sacrificed. If you want the missing clearness a priority, the sound pressure wonât be enough. T: Thatâs it (laughs) Dir en grey has requested to increase the sound pressure. As for the band sound as a whole  the feeling as well as the power and dynamics are really good now. I think that each of us would say âif I do things this way, the band sound will get betterâ but because of our sound becoming a whole one, some parts that can be heard are disappointing.  After all, itâs in our ears when we are playing a live. - It wouldnât be possible to make all the songs with a regular tuning, though. T: Yes. There would be some songs that could be applicable but if you do that, the atmosphere of them will change again. -However, once the songs were played with regular tuning at a performance. The structure of your sound seemed to be clear again. T: It really felt three-dimensional. Iâm not saying that one is better than the other though. - I also felt that specific difference that you mentioned.  This is my personal interpretation but, I think at the time you were making âMACABREâ you all were trying to push your own limits. T: Thatâs it. Most definitely. -I think you can feel the difference in those songs from that time, when you work with them now with your current experience. There are many parts where you can feel you all have growth. T: Thatâs true. Back then, at the time we were making MACABREâŚâŚ first GAUZE was released, related to the next thing we would release, we were looking for some kind of break through for us. Itâs still like that everyday though. So at that time, they werenât many bands around approaching in that way, especially in the major field. That idea became the essential point of the album. -So instead on continue GAUZE straight, again you should go further in your direction isnât it? As a result of that, you put all in it...all the things and the circumstances of the band? T: For me, MACABRE is an album that has a great connection to the present isnât it? DIR EN GREY pop elements, the violent parts⌠even more the changes of rhythms. These elements are really present in the album. So due to the release of MACABRE, I remember that everybody was really worry about what to do with the next album. -Because you made that album. T: Yes. It is said that there is a curse on the third albums* so we were exactly there. I remember we were under a tremendous pressure doing KISOU. *I didnât know what he was talking about but I did some research and found this article -When MACABRE was released I think that there was a vague feeling among fans that DIR EN GREY had made something amazing. However, in terms of general sales, truth is it didnât reach GAUZE sales level. T: Yes, they dropped. - Then, was there a feeling of pressure for that? T: Not really. Saying that the sales part wasnât a part of the pressure would be a lie but I didnât feel it very much at a personal level.  At that time, it was an honest idea (to make that kind of album).  Also, there wasnât a basis yet, so we feel like we could do more things for the 3rd album. - If you could break the curse of the third album, from that point itâs like you would get wider possibilities? T: Yes, yes. To get to the third album, even if the sales dropped, the work we did in the second, MACABRE, was necessary to spread ourselves like a wrapping cloth. It was like we went further we went before and the things we could do increased. Indeed, at that time there was a part where some things could be done but didnât spread like a wrapping cloth. Doing that, we wanted to make the possibility of going even further and not only where we were at that point. If I think about that now, I feel it that way. After all, at the time we debuted the visual kei boom was totally unexpected. - Seems like the last stand. T:  Yes. It was that flow. But after all, that boom came to an end. Maybe no one wanted to say it, but thatâs what I thought. I guess it was supposed to be like that, it was somehow obvious so we had to develop ourselves even more. Of course, we were not aware of that while we were doing it. -It feels like you were preparing several extended terminals for laterâŚ. T: Thatâs it. It was like a sprout growing out. Even if you donât know what kind of sprout is growing, at that time we only have those sprouts. It was like we must nourish and nurture them. -Moreover, if you have several sprouts, you will be able to choose among them. T: Yes, yes, yes. MACABRE was that kind of album - So it was like GAUZE wasnât all you had to offer but in fact there was also some sense of pride in it (in MACABRE). At the same time, you had to develop a sense of identity if you wanted to survive as band isnât it? T: I think it would have been useless otherwise. In MACABRE we managed to develop it somehow so right after its release,  we had to worry about what we were going to do after it, that was KISOU. -These words might not sound good but I think that KISOU was a work that made me feel like it was a time of excessiveness. T: Thatâs it. In MACABRE we mixed several elements as we pointed out before, we could go beyond our limits. Although we were able to do it, there were some things that we werenât able to try to do so there was some self-awareness of that in ourselves. Then, when the time of âwhat we are going to do nextâ came regarding KISOU, there was discussion about trying to push the band limits a bit more. -Do you mean to make it closer to the image you had as a live band? T: Thatâ is. If you keep track on DIR EN GREY albums,  itâs very easy to understand. We repeat the flow of doing something that breaks with what we have done previously. At that time, we were following that pattern too, not going forward straight. With creating new things, we were trying to be faithful to the part that was us as a band at the same time we were doing more progressive things. -So you were seeking to build a sense of totality in your work. And then repeat the pattern over again. T: There were lots of times like that. -After doing KISOU, several tours came and the answer I got from them was shaped into SIX UGLY.  Did you release it with the intention of soften the impact that would cause VULGAR? T: Thatâs it.  At the time of SIX UGLY, we had the feeling of putting in it just songs that could work in a live. Songs that have a direct connection and we wanted to play it live. It felt like while we were creating a sense of unity with the audience, we were creating things that make us feel good. However, it wasnât enough to make an album so we thought it would be a mini album instead. -That concept was established and  itâs something that has increased in the recent years around the world, creating works in EP (Extended play). So you could say that that first EP of yours was like the start of this trend. T: Yes, maybe. -In the case of  VULGAR, did you have any clear image of what you wanted to create before hand? T: At the time of VULGAR, âheavyâ was set as the main theme of it. It was something we started in our indies era in MISSA, a kind of dreadful feeling. Driving into those elements, it was like using them as a transitory elements as a Japanese band. That was the atmosphere. - At that point, it was like the culmination of that flow you were following, but I also think that it was like a phase of setting yourselves. Then, since that album came out, there were some moments that the direction of the wind started to gradually change. T: The parts that changed were a lot.  It also changed the atmosphere of the concerts. I think itâs fair to say the circumstances that surrounded Japanese bands about that time were  chaotic. - Were there a lot bands in transition? T: I felt it that way.  A lot of bands were in the process of claiming their individuality. Maybe at the same time, I think that each of those bands had more personality than now. Even if there are many heavy and intense bands, inside the heaviness there were bands that used some elements and other bands that used different elements. In that sense, it felt like there were several branches inside the genre. - Itâs like in the royal road to heavy rock there is sense of distance, different to each one. T:Yes, yes. We wanted to stand out in the best place we could fit in. Around that time too, bands that appeared about the same time than us were at that point too. Now itâs already an old word but at that time ânu metalâ started to appear as a concept. Bands that followed the stream of KORN or LIMP BIZKIT started to rise. It was an interesting moment. In short, there was something new and stimulating in heavy. Until then, all I had heard of heavy was a bit old fashioned so in contrast, when this happened (nu metal) there were more and more moments of âoh! what is this?â I think VULGAR was our response to this era. - Did you disagree at any point about heading towards a heavy direction? T:  I didnât. From that point, we started to low our tuning rapidly. However, as a bass player, it was like entering in a really dark era (laughs) - For you, it was like a time that you felt like you were groping in the dark isnât it? T: Yes. By tuning down, the guitars are playing in the bass range. When that happened, I didnât know where my position would fit the best (as bassist), so I was worried. âShould I lower it even more?â but when you do this, my sound becomes invisible. -You didnât know what to do with that gloomy bass sound, seems like it could turn out badly. T: Yes,  thatâs whyâŚ..maybe these words sound bad but at that moment I think I just gave up a bit inside me. -Even now if a bassist wants to play heavy rock itâs like he must be resigned to that fate, right? T: Yes. There was a part of me that told me so. But at that point, the big deal was more about what we were going to do as a band rather than what I was going to do myself. As band, which direction would we take? What we were going to be? Thinking about it, when it comes to my playing, there is a moment in which I had to throw away my ego. As for the band sound, I had to think about how to integrate my position in it better. -If you were a band with just one guitarist, probably the circumstances would have been different, right?  T: I agree. But of course, thatâs a great plus too. When you make songs lowering the tuning you can create a unique atmosphere that canât be created with regular instruments, so after all in that part we were hand on hand and our imagination spread. Aww, I feel like I shouldnât say these things (laughs) At that point, I was really drawn into it. I thought that our range was getting wider. * I made the first cut here because they start to talk about WITHERING TO DEATH and overseas activities so it deserves its own chapter lol. As I said, this translation was hard to do so feel free to point out any mistake or ask for any clarification.
BURRN! Dir en grey Book already up for pre-order at amazon.co.jp






