Symbolism and Figurative Language
The first noticeable piece of figurative language is the one pertaining to the guilt of Reverend Dimmesdale, âthat the awful symbol was the effect of the ever active tooth of remorse, gnawing from the inmost heart outwardly, and at last manifesting Heavenâs dreadful judgment by the visible presence of the letter.â This quote shows how Dimmesdaleâs guilt had been so galling and how it was responsible for the decay of his life force, like the âgnawingâ is the punishment that Dimmesdale had inflicted upon himself as an attempt to purify his soul. The guilt and sin eventually materialized into a Scarlet Letter which symbolized Dimmesdaleâs share of the sin that was committed.
Hawthorne also talks about Roger Chillingworth as an evil person who caused discomfort for Dimmesdale, âbeing a potent necromancer, had caused it to appear, through the agency of magic and poisonous drugs.â Chillingworth was a character who sucked the life out of Dimmesdale by manipulating his actions and thoughts. The term ânecromancerâ means a person who utilizes black magic, which connects to how Chillingworth used his counseling skills and knowledge of medicine to attack Dimmesdale and do the Devilâs bidding. After Dimmesdale had passed, Hawthorne used figurative language to show that Chillingworth had performed his literary function as the Devilâs argument. âshrivelled away, and almost vanished from mortal sight, like an uprooted weed that lies wilting in the sunâŚ.when, in short, there was no more devilâs work on earth for him to do,â the quote explains that Chillingworth rightfully died because he had succeeded in revealing Dimmesdaleâs secret, which was his only purpose in the book and meant he had nothing else to live for.
The last significant piece of symbolism and figurative language was the two tombstones at the end of the book, âa new grave was delved near an old and sunken one,âŚyet with a space between, as if the dust of the two sleepers had no right to mingle.â The implication here is that Hester and Dimmesdale have been buried together even though it was not directly suggested. The symbolism of the togetherness of the tombstones is that Hester and Dimmesdale are in the same place in the afterlife. What also says itâs Hester and Dimmesdale is the part about the dust not being able to âmingleâ just like they were not able to be together in real life.