Pannirselvam P.V a, Rajesh S.Kempegowda b,c, Blanco, M. Nd. ; Santos, J.M.Sa; Swatti .He.
aDepartamento de Engenharia QuĂmica /CT. UniversidadeFederal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN. 59078400. Brazil.
b,c Rajesh S Kemepgowda, Engineering Faculty Asian University, 89 Moo 12, Highway 331 Huay Yai, Banglamung,Chonburi- 20260 Thailand [email protected]
cJoint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE), King Mongkut University of Technology Thoburi,(KMUTT), Bangkok - 10140
dColoborative  Joint Researcher ,Fillipins  and eIndia
Agro industrial waste  pose a major concern today, as with the increase of production with time ,which need ecological soultion.For this problem , an  integrated dream energy farm  with the small Bio-Systems (SBS)  based on the Zero waste concept was studied by the three basic principles. The first principle is to use all component of the biological organic materials of the  wastes. The second principle is to obtain at least two products from the waste. The third principle is to close the loop via reuse, recycle and renewal of the material and nutrient flows. The SBS approach has many benefits and potentials The system design was for small-scale energy production using hybrid bio-fuel and hybrid fuel cell and internal combustion engine from wastes was made using process analysis  (synthesis, modeling, and design) of two stage anaerobic bio process.SuperProProcess simulation softwere was used to evaluate these options and performs mass material balances.A case study was made with the anaerobic  process in several stages and  recycle of reactor out put are found to be very usefuel to increases the biomass load and also the productivity when used with baffled and upflow  reactor to produce, biofertilizer bio-hydrogen,bio-methane and energy with recycle of water and  microbial biomass, which are integrated to Fuel Cell and Internal Combustion engine. Existing biogas technologies has potential for practical application, but if biohydrogen systems are to become competitive, they need more detailed integrated two stage biohydrogen and methane bio reactor to enhance the efficacy of biofuel utilization for energy needs.
