#berlin woolwork

Men’s Slippers

1880s

House Shoes: Keeping the Outdoors Out for Centuries

“Take your shoes off! And keep your feet off the couch!” Different cultures have different approaches to indoor vs outdoor footwear, but I bet most people heard a variation on that imperative from their mother growing up. For the Atlantic, Margarita Gokun-Silver wrote a piece on the traceable history and cultural implications of the house slipper, which has appeared in art since at least the Renaissance. Among the things I learned: in some parts of the world, people wore  “house shoes” all the time, and your outdoor shoes were worn over them, then removed when you came in.

"...the conquests of the Ottoman Empire brought Eastern habits into the European continent. “[Most Ottoman people] were wearing outdoor shoes over the indoor shoes like galoshes,” explains Lale Gorunur, the curator of the Sadberk Hanim Museum in Istanbul. “But they’d never go indoors with outdoor shoes. They’d always take off the outdoor shoes at the gate of the house.” Territories under the empire’s rule seemed to adopt this habit, and slippers remain common in countries like Serbia and Hungary.”

Shoes like those pictured above were created in the Victorian era, often by women who used a technique known as Berlin woolwork to craft an upper, which was then brought to a shoemaker to add a sole, and then gave them as gifts to their husbands. Sort of the needlepoint belt of the era?