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Artificial Intelligence and Promising Devices: A Lesson from Rabbit R1

Initial Optimism At the outset, there was great optimism about artificial intelligence and its future capabilities. Devices like the Rabbit R1 were presented with a revolutionary promise that could change the way we use everyday technology. This optimism persisted despite some health-related doubts about whether these promises could be fully realized. Actual Performance at Launch Upon its launch, the device sold 100,000 units and maintained relatively low return rates, yet the reviews were harsh. One tech YouTube channel described it as "dog water" and "barely reviewable," a strong expression reflecting the disappointment of some users. The device was promised an advanced AI experience allowing users to interact and perform tasks through voice commands, but in reality, it proved to be good hardware paired with software that appeared half-finished at best. An Unconventional Move: Persisting Instead of Shutting Down What distinguishes the Rabbit R1 experience is how the company handled initial failure. Rather than following the path of major companies and quietly shutting down the project, the company decided to move forward. Over 16 months, it released more than 30 software updates in an effort to improve the user experience. At the same time, it established what it described as a "very unique community" of users who enjoyed participating as beta testers for a device priced at $199. Rebuilding: Rabbit OS2 Currently, the company offers Rabbit OS2, claiming that it has completely rebuilt the device experience from scratch. The key question remains: not only whether things have improved, but whether they have improved enough to become a meaningful and useful experience for users. This point continues to be a focus for both researchers and consumers alike.

Evolution of Interaction: From Voice Commands to Gestures

One of the biggest changes in Rabbit OS2 lies in how you actually interact with the device. The original R1 relied almost entirely on voice commands, which might seem appealing in theory, but poses a real problem in public spaces, where speaking loudly to the device can feel awkward or stressful. With OS2, developers finally realized that humans have fingers, so effective gesture controls were added. For example, swiping down from the top gives access to quick settings such as brightness, volume, and camera, while the navigation buttons at the bottom allow muting conversations, writing follow-up replies, or activating the camera with ease. Additionally, the conversation flow now appears on the screen in real time, allowing users to monitor what the AI understands before any major mistakes occur. Enhanced Visual Presentation: Function Cards The most noticeable visual change comes from the new card-based display system, reminiscent of the Windows Phone experience. Previously, it was difficult for users to understand what R1 was actually doing beyond its attractive appearance. OS2 addresses this issue by displaying all functions through easily discoverable cards. You can swipe up from the home screen to see an overview of features arranged in card form. Tapping any card takes you directly to that function, while the old tap-to-speak method remains available for those who prefer it. Card management has also become intuitive: swiping left removes cards from the top of the stack, a basic UI design that should have existed from the start but still counts as a significant improvement.

Enhancing Core Features: From Photos to the Smart Assistant

Even the device’s core features have seen significant improvements with OS2. Photo Organization and Cloud The Magic Gallery feature consolidates all Magic Camera photos in one place using a card system, making it easier to browse and quickly access images. Additionally, Rabbit Hole, the device’s cloud service, now finally supports bulk photo export, whether processed or original. This makes it easier for users to manage their collections without repeated or complicated steps. Integration with Texts and Translation Translation texts are now automatically synced with the user’s account, allowing recordings to be played directly on the device. AI-generated texts can also be uploaded to the Rabbit Hole notebook, making the process smoother and more efficient. Task Management and Smart Assistant Interaction The internal task feature now has a dedicated card to enhance interaction with the device’s smart agent. Simply put, this means users can talk to the smart assistant without going through complex steps, improving the daily user experience and making interactions more direct and flexible.

Innovation in Programming: The R1 Creations Experience

This is where the device’s real innovation comes into play with the R1 Creations feature. The company introduced the device as the “first tactile programming device,” a term that can be seen either as an innovative idea or as an overhyped marketing phrase, depending on the perspective of the audience. Interaction with the Internal Assistant The core concept is intriguing: you can have a conversation with the device’s internal assistant, describing what you want to build, and the device generates applications, games, or custom tools directly on the device within minutes. A Practical Example: Pong Game In a demonstration, a Pong game was created in a cyberpunk style using natural language, e.g., “Build a Pong game with a cyberpunk theme.” Subsequent iterative adjustments were made to game elements such as neon colors, scroll-wheel controls, and scoring systems. The AI provides the details, while the user delivers the final specifications, resulting in a fully functional game that can be deployed directly on the device.

Implications of R1 Creations on App Development

If the R1 Creations feature proves reliably successful, the implications for how applications are created and distributed could be quite intriguing. Free App Library Early testers have already succeeded in creating a collection of applications available for free installation on the device’s platform, with the ability to share them via QR codes to facilitate social distribution. User-as-Creator Approach This approach reflects an innovative way to engage early users, turning them into content creators whose work benefits all users. Although creating custom content requires access to the device’s internal task feature, the free library represents an important step toward the concept of collaborative app stores, where users share their creativity for the benefit of the community as a whole.

Software vs. Hardware: What Have We Learned? The most striking aspect of the R1 and OS2 experience is that all these improvements came purely through software updates, without any changes to the hardware itself. The iconic orange design remains unchanged, implicitly acknowledging that the company released an incomplete device at launch. The key question remains: does OS2 provide enough value to justify R1’s existence in a world where smartphones can perform most of these functions better? This comparison makes the R1 experience an important lesson on the significance of software and user experience versus hardware alone, and how continuous support and updates can redefine a device’s role after its release.

Limits of Innovation vs. Real-World Use The fundamental question remains: “What can R1 do that your smartphone cannot?” The conversational app-creation feature represents tangible innovation, but it raises an important question about real-world necessity for the average user. How often does a typical person actually need to build custom games like Pong using voice commands? Rabbit seems to be betting on a future where AI-assisted creativity becomes commonplace, aiming to position itself as the primary hardware platform in this shift. Nevertheless, the question remains about how quickly this future will materialize and its impact on R1’s relevance. At the very least, it shows that the company is now delivering software that matches its hardware’s ambitions.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight