Reading 7 ArtGr522
Computers and Design by Muriel Cooper
This reading discusses computer evolution and how they have become daily tools. Though I know the evolution of computers as a design student, this reading expanded it more. Back in the 1890's computers began as machines that could tabulate and punch cards, but later, they developed into mainframe computers; during the 1950s, these were only owned by large research organisations. Imagine an organisation like the United States housing and planning organisations after taking its census results, punching them in, and then developing to the current personal computers. Computers have evolved in cost, size, speed, and functionality. All households can own a computer; even a low-income household can afford one, and usage has been easier than the old ones.
The development of computers has been more than just the computer side but also towards graphic design reproduction tools like photography, typography, print, and sound making through the continuous loops of research and market testing; better and much more tools are still being developed. For instance, the evolution of computers led to the development of the logical extension of pre-press production. The development changed the design world, first from the printing of text and when there was a combination of images and then colour, everything seemed very easy; from this time, the printing industry has never been the same. Different commercial printing machines have also been developed alongside the computers; from the four-head speed master offset machine to the latest offset printing machines like the canon pro stream 1000, all this technology is evolving from the first computers.
More so, developing technology has attracted innovation by providing new tools and platforms for creators to experiment with. For example, the rise of digital technologies and software has allowed designers, artists, and entrepreneurs to create and distribute their work in new ways, from 3D printing to online marketplaces.
In today's world, there is much development in easy input and output with less cost and more effectiveness. Many design applications have been developed, like PageMaker, adobe creative suite, AutoCAD, and Python applications, aiming to create appealing designs.
Designers today work closely with different fields to develop visually appealing interfaces for everyone; new technology is developed to make. Another key factor is having a shared vision and understanding of the user's needs. Designers work together to create user personas and conduct user research to gain insights into how people will interact with the new technology.
New technology has also spurred innovation by creating new fields of study and research. These advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and nanotechnology have opened new possibilities for innovation and discovery, leading to new products and services that were once unimaginable.
Overall, the evolution of computers has played a crucial role in attracting innovation by providing new tools, increasing connectivity and collaboration, and opening new fields of study and research. As technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly continue to inspire and facilitate innovation in the future and new talent of designers coming in.
