Welcome to another Hugonian tangent on my part. I am the Victor Hugo of Brick Club. Iâm going to hop into the chapter halfway because the cut is just an offensively long look into literally a single line Ă la my research in the eight pound cannon last volume. So if you have any interest in medical(?) care(??) in pre-germ theory Europe, specifically the use of the mentioned âchloruretted lotions,â by all means read my essay.
First of all, it took me ages to figure out what this illustration reminded me of but I got it:
Gillenormand continues to rankle me in a powerful way, the shriveled bastard. âM. Gillenormand did not permit anybody to explain to himââ yeah, because heaven forbid anyone with actual expertise explain anything to a rich royalist old man. Iâm so glad he gets to be happy and unburdened considering heâs the fount from which literally all of Mariusâs woes sprang from to begin with. Poor bourgeosie has been sad and grumpy in his manor home while Marius was nearly driven to suicide but allâs well now, I suppose! You heard it here first, folks, everything is Gillenormandâs fault. No, I will not be taking constructive criticism.
Gillenormandâs unearned joy is sharply contrasted with Mariusâs grave reservation. Heâs very much in a state of shell shockââthe whole affair of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was like a cloud in his memory; shadows, almost indistinct, were floating in his mindâŚhe understood nothing in regard to his own lifeââand instead of dwelling on his inability to process what just happened, Marius is clinging to the idea of Cosette, of life, of the future. âLet us emphasise one point here: he was not won over, and was little softened by all the solicitude and all the tenderness of his grandfather.â Good! Fucking excellent, because Gillenormand has proven himself to solely operate in his own interest and he will discard anyone who isnât immediately useful to him with little thought. Itâs immeasurably satisfying to see Marius turn and leverage himself against Gillenormand in service of his own interests for once.
I have done my due diligence, now onto what I really want to talk about: when we thought bleach was medicine and used it on Marius.
Mariusâs wound gets horribly infected (natch) and âit was not without difficulty that the chloruretted lotions and the nitrate of silver brought the gangrene to an end.â Silver nitrate I recognize, its caustic properties mean it can be used as a topical antiseptic, although itâs no oneâs first choice today. Despite being a clear liquid solution, it will also permanently stain the top layer of your skin brown if you come into contact. This fades fairly quickly as your skin naturally exfoliates away, in about a week or so from personal experience.
I was much more intrigued by, first of all the word âchloruretted,â and second of all what kind of chlorine compounds would be used as treatments for infection in 1832. I went googling and found an illuminating article from 1827 titled, âThe Chlorurets of Oxide of Sodium and of Lime, As Disinfectantsâ by Thomas Alcock (as well as a subsequent review of this article from The Lancet the same year which is amusingly awful). Iâm going to start with some definitions and then I very much wanted to talk about this article that is only barely tangentially related to the situation. Sorry.
Chloruret is an archaic translation of clorure which is just the French word for chloride. Chloruret seems to have been used to refer to not only chlorides but chlorates and hypochlorites as well, which is, uh, not a great system because sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride, and sodium chlorate are bleach, table salt, and herbicide respectively and, it goes without saying, very different! So Iâm doing some guessing in context as to what compound these authors are referring to. Chloruret of lime is the compound calcium hypochlorite (CaClO)âwhich you might find today in swimming poolsâand I believe chloruret of soda is just sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) which is slightly confusing because this is the exact same compound as chloruret of oxide of sodium. I have a 0.5% solution of NaClO in my bathroom right now to clean my shower with, this is what we colloquially call bleach.
All of these chloruret compounds were known to prevent decay, but itâs unclear if anybody really knew why, which leads to a couple of highly questionable recommendations from Alcock and his contemporaries. Alcock begins his article relating how chloruret of lime or soda was used to slow the decay of corpses for identification and investigation as well as to disinfect hospital equipment, sick-rooms, sewer systems, anything. Alcock and his reviewers didnât have a concept of bleaching agents, but Alcock observes âboth the chloruret of lime and of the oxide of sodium have the disadvantage of discolouring the muscles when applied to them.â Additionally, this article was written before germ theory supplanted the miasma theory of disease and Alcock continually recommends the use of chlorurets âin destroying putrescent and infectious effluviaâ with the belief that clearing out a bad smell would also purify the âbadâ air spreading disease and infection. He actually has an entire section relating cases from French doctors where chloruret of lime cured âasphyxiaâ caused by breathing the Parisian sewer fumes.
The reason chlorine bleach works as a disinfectant is because it pretty indiscriminately kills organic material by destroying proteins on a molecular level. This is great when youâre just wiping down operating tables and hospital rooms, but very bad when you start applying bleach to living, organic patients. Alcock quotes a French medical report recommending âApplications of the chlorureted water to be made to the buboes, the carbuncles, and the gangrenes of persons labouring under the plagueâ which isnât the worst idea considering antibiotics are over a century away but also âWater containing half a dram or one dram of the concentrated chloruret of oxide of sodium to each pint, to be given to the patients afflicted with plague as their common drink.â It probably goes without saying, but this will not cure infection or plague or anything except the condition of having intact stomach lining. There is no good reason to ingest hypochlorite in any form, despite the section titled âOn the Internal Use of the Chloruret of Soda.â Do not drink bleach.
The next section is a series of gruesome anecdotes of hospitalized patients who were cured of gangrene in every imaginable body part using chloruret of soda. Alcock, despite constantly mentioning how disgusting this all is, takes a certain amount of satisfaction in vividly describing just how horrific each infection presented before bleach swooped in to save the day. To skim, gangrene is when body tissue dies, in this case due to some sort of bacterial infection. Avoiding anything too graphic, dead tissue rots and this is bad and will send you into septic shock.
This brings us, unfortunately, back to poor Marius. Who has been dragged through an effluvious sewer with open wounds and now has gangrene. Alcock relates an account that might be comparable, that of a boy with an infected wound on his cheek, closest to Mariusâs grazing head wound. The treatment was âa solution of the chloruret, in the proportion of one part to six of waterâ applied directly to the wound and dressings. This apparently worked very well, the infection cleared out âand the surfaces granulating kindly.â So Marius, despite needing sections of dead skin cut away, might not even have too much of a scar from his head wound, although it would be kind of badass, wouldnât it? Can I see Marius with a gnarly face scar from a) being shot and b) being slathered in bleach?
Second, he was shot in the shoulder through and through. This might present more of a problem because the wound goes pretty deep near some pretty vital areas and sepsis is a major concern because we donât have antibiotics and, lord, how did Marius actually survive this? Alcock provides an example of âa case of punctured wound received in dissectionâŚthe patient experienced immediate relief from the diluted chloruret of oxide of sodium [NaClO], used as a lotion, combined with free use of leeches.â A winning combination and âthe patient recovered without any untoward circumstance.â This has got to at least leave a significant patch of discolored skin from the repeated application of bleach, if not an impressive scar to boot. Hugo specifically says nothing of this, but sodium hypochlorite solutions were apparently also frequently injected at infection sites for deeper wounds or more internal infections, specifically in the bladder, the uterus, and, oddly enough, the nose for atrophic rhinitis). I get that everyone was working with what they had butâŚbleach injections is a challenging concept.
A final, indulgence; the subsequent review of Alcockâs article in The Lancet is absolutely laughable as a modern reader. Itâs three and a half pages long and its criticism basically amounts to: yeah, chlorurets are great and all, but salt does the exact same thing so this is useless. Itâs so smugly dismissive of Alcockâs terminology, his case presentation, and the usefulness of even exploring the applications of chlorurets that it borders on anti-intellectual. And, in the process, is so blatantly wrong about chemistry and medicine that it reads like parody today. âChloruret of soda, to use for once Mr. Alcockâs nomenclature, is a âdisinfecting agent,â and preserves animal substances;âcommon salt preserves animal substances, but has it been proved that it is not a disinfecting agent?â The Lancet says, with an air of âgotcha!â then continues, âLet the test of experience decide.â Earlier, they said, âIt is certain that culinary salt will answer many of the intentions to be effected by the chloride of soda, and it is a disinfecting agent in a very great degree. We do not pretend to ascribe to it all the properties of the chloride of soda, but we are certain that it possesses a great many of them.â Thatâs a lot of unfounded speculation for a noted medical journal. Also, since The Lancet is petty, I can be petty; chloride of soda is a bad name for sodium hypochlorite because chloride is Cl and a soda (Na) of that is NaCl which is sodium chloride which is just salt, Lancet. Not saying chloruret is a better term, but I havenât based my entire snarky critique on that basis! Beyond the petty, the test of experience is in and salt and bleach are, shockingly, not interchangeable as disinfectants, something that is easily tested, even in 1827. Salt is a desiccant, it kills some bacteria by sucking the water out of it. Bleach is an oxidizer, it kills bacteria by literally breaking apart the proteins in organic material. This is why, despite The Lancetâs flippant dismissal of the substancesâ differences, we use salt to preserve foodstuffs and not bleach. There are so many legitimate critiques of Alcockâs article, he overly relies on anecdotal evidence, his measurement recommendations are unclear and unstandardized, he injects bleach in patients, but this review is just lazy.
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Need for Speed⢠No Limits Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlimited Money/Nitro]
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Need for Speed⢠No Limits Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlimited Money/Nitro]
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Need for speed ââ⢠no limits mod apk is Another version of the popular Speedy Slow Racing Games series for the Android operating system, which was released a few years ago by the highly-regarded company ELECTRONIC ARTS. As with other versions, in this game you will also have the opportunity to take control of some of the fastest cars produced by renowned builders and experience the excitement of speed virtually. The street racing in the form of scenes and the presence of police cars reminds you of the former console versions of the game and will become even more fascinated. As the manufacturer claims, the ability to upgrade and personalize the cars in this game is one of the most advanced, and the tuning of cars is so much like the real world, that it is possible to create more than 250 million different combinations of different parts of cars.
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8 Ball Pool Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Extended Stick/No Ban]
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8 Ball Pool 5.5.2 Mod is a Sports game. A classic and professional billiard game that brings real billiards to you.In this billiard game you can play online with your friends and participate in various tournaments. You will have the ability to increase your skills by practicing your skills. By collecting more coins you will be able to buy table, wood and ⌠billiards. You can also buy more power with coins so you can throw the ball with more power and give them a spin. During the game, you can chat with your friends. Do not worry about getting your money down. You get 25 coins every 15 minutes. You will be saved even if you are in the losers game just because youâve played so you can continue your next games. Just try to win and score so you can become a popular open-air billiard in the city and everyone will count on you.
Some features of the Android Eight Ball Pool game:
â Ability to customize your desk or sticker
â Play as a two-player game against friends and other users
â Ability to purchase super-items in the store
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Tap Titans 2 Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlimited Money]
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Tap Titans 2 Mod Apk â The Giantâs Hunt is a popular, fun and entertaining action arcade game, a rendering of the game from the Game Hive Corporation studio for Android , which has been released for free on Google Play and to this day millions of times by Android users. All over the world and received by your loved ones We have decided to introduce our latest version along with your visit and rejoice! In the game Tap Titans 2, the female swordsman stands against a massive and dangerous wave of attacking giants and protects the world!
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Soccer Stars 5.2.2 Mod Apk â Online-offline game âFootball Starsâ Android
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Soccer Stars â Soccer Stars is a very beautiful and popular game in the style of sports and football games from the well-known and popular gaming studio Miniclip.com for the Android operating system , which is offered completely free of charge and with millions of players from all over the world. It is one of the best and most popular Android games, and at your request, the latest version and update is now in front of you! In this game To date, it has been downloaded about 50 million times by Android users around the world and is one of the most popular sports games; You can invite your opponent from millions of players from all over the world [and our beloved country Iran] to experience an exciting backgammon football game, isnât it interesting !? If you want to be known as a famous player, then download, install and run Soccer Stars game from our high-speed servers right now, and aim the ball with very high power and in the right direction and score a goal for your opponent! As a player, you can have fun playing in different ways; One is to compete with other global players in multiplayer via the Internet or to compete against your friend, or to collect and customize different teams as a single player and offline! If you are a fan of sports games, try Soccer Stars â Soccer Stars and say what value it is worth getting !? Surely your opinion about the game will be great!
Some features of Soccer Soccer Stars Android game:
Online tournaments against millions of players from around the world
Play against your friends, acquaintances or family anywhere
Collect different cups and teams to experience a great football game
Ability to import friends from Facebook and Google+ social networks
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Random Dice: PvP Defense Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlimited Money]
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Random Dice: PvP Defense Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlimited Money]
Random Dice: PvP Defense 5.5.2 Mod Apk [Unlimited Money]
Random Dice is an exciting tower defense game where you set up dice towers with various abilities and defend incoming enemies.
When you merge the same type of dice with the same number, you will get 1 level higher dice tower.
But remember! The tower type changes randomly when you merge them!
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Use very powerful ATK deck and overwhelm your opponent before he can build his strength.
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Overcome the initial difficulties and build up your strength for that killer attack!
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Manage your towers for the long-run and lead your opponent to make a mistake.
In the Alliance Mode, you cooperate with another player to fend off the waves of incoming enemies.
You can get new dice by playing the Alliance Mode.
Collaborate and fend off incoming waves as long as you can.
Diverse strategies can be applied depending on the decks of you and your ally.
â Exclusive Common Unit Deck + Exclusive Boss Deck
One player fends off incoming common units while the other player builds up to complete the towers that can block the Boss.
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One player sets the deck that cuts off enemyâs path while the other player sets the deck with high damage dealing towers.
Marius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for Domestic War
For a long time, Marius lingers between life and death. His grandfather hardly leaves his side. Every day, a well-dressed gentleman stops by to inquire after Mariusâs recovery and to deliver lint for bandaging. After four months, he is finally out of the woods, but then he is still convalescent for another two.Â
His grandfather is overjoyed with every little improvement Marius makes.Â
The only thing Marius can think of is Cosette, but he is afraid to bring her up around his grandfather.Â
Moj - Made in India | Short Video App Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlocked]
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Moj - Made in India | Short Video App Mod 5.5.2 Apk [Unlocked]
Moj â Made in India | Short Video App 5.5.2 Mod Apk [Unlocked]
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