Brick Club 3.2.3
This chapter was fun mostly because I ended up completely ignoring Gillenormand and looking into the two beauties âbesung by Voltaireâ pictured above. In the grand spirit of Hugo, I will now spend my time infodumping on this completely tangential topic.
Marie Anne de Cupis de Camargo and Marie SallÊ were ballet dancers at the French Opera in the 1730s-40s under the same teacher, Françoise PrÊvost. Camargo was known for her technical skill and was the first woman to perform an entrechat quatre which basically launched her popularity. She became incredibly popular and appears to have been quite the style icon and celebrity. To see her was to want to be her.
SallĂŠ was less popular at the time, but made significant contributions to the art of ballet itself. She was known as a dramatically talented dancer and, later, a talented choreographer who jumpstarted ballet dâaction (though full credit is typically given to her male student :/ ). The idea that choreography, costumes, and music should reflect a storyâs themes and narrative is largely due to her influence. She also became the first woman to perform a ballet that she also choreographed in 1734 with Pygmalion, and collaborated with Handel on compositions for her choreography. I love this woman very much.
Both of them also had a hand in changing ballet costume conventions. SallĂŠ had the radical notion that ballet costumes should reflect the character and should also maybe not be made of long, heavy fabric and incorporated theming and lighter fabric in her ballets. Camargo popularized wearing dance slippers instead of heeled shoes and shorter skirts, which later became the norm.
By the time Gillenormand had the chance to see them, both of these women would have been in their late 40s/early 50s and, indeed, SallĂŠ died soon after at 49 years. I know its literally a throwaway line theyâre mentioned in but I was quickly sucked in after just casually googling them and I found this fascinating world of female dancers and performers in 18th century France.












