Why this blog?
Hi Tumblers and welcome to my blog dedicated to Near Eastern and Classical Antiquity!
Ok, maybe some of you are going to ask themselves what I am speaking about...I can imagine your facial expressions are like:
So let me explain to you the term โNear Eastern and Classical Antiquityโ. This period is a very broad one, covering the area of the Mediterranean world to the Middle East from the beginning of the script to the Late Antiquity (so from around 3100 BC to the 7th century AD).
This period was a very multifaceted one, of course, because it comprised three different areas with different histories and different cultures: the Near East, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. But somehow at certain periods, in the course of centuries, these three areas, dynasties and cultures met, collided and interlinked together.
Letโs start with Near Eastern Antiquity.
Core of Near Eastern Antiquity was the Mesopotamia, a region of Western Asia (which corresponds today more or less to all of Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria and Iran),ย whose main focus was represented by two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates.
Many people and many dynasties lived and ruled in this large area throughout the centuries. Among all we find: Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians and Chaldeans.
They constituted one of the oldest advanced civilisations of the mankind.
Why?
Well, first of all, they invented the script with a complex system that lead to the so called cuneiform, used by the majority of the Near Eastern countries.
They also created the lunar calendar. They kept very exact lists of regular and irregular celestial events such as meteor showers and eclipses . Near Eastern Astronomy was a very useful instrument for the prediction of the future.
The last great Mesopotamian empire, the Neo-Babylonian Empire, fell when the founder of the Persian Empire, Cyrus the Great, invaded Babylonia, the capital city, in 539 BC. This meant the end of Mesopotamian Empires in Mesopotamia and the beginning of the ruling of Persian dynasties (there were 3 Persian dynasties and empires) in Western Asia.
Letโs continue with the Classical Antiquity!
Classical Antiquity comprises two big areas: Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Their paths crossed very often during the centuries, as did Ancient Greece with the first Persian Empire and consequently, Ancient Rome with the second Persian Empire.
Ancient Greece is generally considered the cradle of Western civilisation, because of the influence it had later on Ancient Rome, for example on Latin language, Roman law and Roman art.
Greeks invented one of the fundamentals of our society: political institutions. Words like anarchy, democracy or aristocracy that are now part of our lives are Greek.
Rome was regarded as one of the most powerful cities in the whole โthen known worldโ (the term used by classical philologists and ancient historians for this expression is the Greek term oikoumene).
It soon became one of the biggest and powerful Empires of the oikoumene, being able to extend his dominion from Great Britain to Armenia, from Morocco to France.
So, now you know what I am going to deal with in this blog and I hope you could join me in this voyage through Ancient civilizations and cultures.















