If you are struggling with coming up with names for your fictional currencies, this might help to know. Also, this is just info I found online, so if any of it is wrong, my bad.
Many early currenciesâ names were tied to weight because coins had real precious metal in them. Before the Euro, the Deutsche Mark and the Finnish Markka drew their names from units of weight. Peso means âweightâ in Spanish, and the British pound comes from the Latin word âpoundusâ (weight).
Some currencies got their names based on what they looked like. The Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, and Korean won all come from the shared Chinese character âĺ,â meaning âroundâ or âround coin.â And American slang for the $100 bill is âBenjaminsâ and âBenjies,â referring to Benjamin Franklinâs image on the banknote.
Other currencies are tied to sovereignty. Many Scandinavian countries use a currency that comes from the Latin word âcorona,â meaning âcrown.â Like Swedenâs krona, Norwayâs krone, Denmarkâs krone, and Icelandâs krĂłna.
Every currency has its own slang terms. âBucksâ originated in 1700s America from the common use of deer hides, or buckskins, in trade. The British quid might come from the Latin phrase âquid pro quoâ, or from âmo chuidâ which roughly means âmy portionâ in Irish. One myth says that in ancient Britain, a common form of currency was squid, and over time the pronunciation changed to âquidâ. But this is not true.
Fictional currencies often borrow names from actual ones. Cens (also called Sens or Cenz) from Fullmetal Alchemist are based on the real 1 sen coin, a Japanese coin worth one-hundredth of a yen. There is also Jenny from Hunter x Hunter, which is a one-letter difference from the English word âpennyâ.
Unlike real currencies, the names can be picked to best reflect their settings. Bells, the currency in Animal Crossing, work with the village setting. Likely because of the association with church bells.
They can be named after materials, which is just everything. Pick up a rockâthatâs your currency now: rocks, stones, and pebbles. Or a clam, which is what The Flintstones did. There are also the Rupees from The Legend of Zelda games, based on rubies. (They also share a name with the real Indian Rupee).
Writers often just pick a name from a different historical period. Florens in The Witcher are based on the florins used in Medieval Europe. And Zeni from Dragon Ball gets its name from the bronze coins used in 17th-century Japan.
There are a few names that just sound like other words. Which helps them not to sound outlandish or be hard to pronounce. In Cowboy Bebop, the currency is called Woolong, which sounds like Oolong, a type of Chinese tea. And the âWâ probably comes from the Woolongâs shared symbol with the Korean won. Beli/Beri from One Piece sounds like âbellyâ or âberryâ, which is short and simple.
Last thing, donât overcomplicate it. The currencies of Westeros in Game of Thrones are literally golden dragons, silver stags, and copper stars. You donât need good names for a good story.