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Bloodborne and airborne pathogens can both pose significant risks in the workplace. However, they are very different threats with different requirements in terms of prevention and risk avoidance.

What are bloodborne and airborne pathogens? Both bloodborne and airborne pathogens are infectious micro-organisms that cause various diseases.

Bloodborne pathogens are passed along through blood, saliva, and other bodily fluids, whereas airborne pathogens can be transmitted through the air—either falling to surfaces in droplets emitted when an infected person breathes or coughs, or hanging in the air in aerosolized form.

Both bloodborne and airborne pathogens can be either bacteria or viruses.

How bloodborne pathogens are transmitted Bloodborne pathogens are transmitted through bodily fluid: blood, saliva, sweat, semen, vaginal secretions, and cerebrospinal fluid can all carry these pathogens.

You contract a bloodborne pathogen when you come into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluid. Some ways this might happen include:

Human bites Needle-stick injuries Touching infected cuts, abrasions, or sores Sharing infected needles Unprotected sex

Sharing a toothbrush or other personal grooming implements Some types of bloodborne pathogens, such as Hepatitis B, can live a long time on a dried surface—so touching an infected surface could possibly transmit a bloodborne pathogen as well, although it’s fairly rare.

Types of bloodborne illnesses There are many different diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens. A few of the more serious and common ones include:

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This is the virus that causes AIDS. Left untreated, it causes the immune system to fail over time—you don’t typically die of the disease, but of infections, cancer, and other health issues that your immune system can no longer fend off.

HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. You can also get it by other means, however, such as through contact with an infected person’s blood or breast milk, sharing needles with an infected person, or getting a needlestick injury in a healthcare setting.

Hepatitis B (HBV). This virus attacks the liver. Many people recover, but approximately one in ten cases becomes chronic and can lead to more serious complications such as liver failure and death.

You can contract this disease through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and sharing common grooming implements such as nail clippers, toothbrushes or razors with an infected person. It can also be passed from mother to child during birth.

Hepatitis C (HCV): Like HBV, this virus attacks the liver, but it is considered more dangerous than HBV. A much higher rate—as many as 85%--contract a more serious form of the illness that can result in liver failure, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

This disease can be passed on by using infected needles for tattoos or piercings; getting a needlestick injury; or sharing a needle with an infected person. You can also catch it through unprotected sex or sharing razors and other grooming implements, although that’s more rare.

Types of airborne pathogens Airborne pathogens tend to be more contagious than bloodborne pathogens.  You have to come into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids to contract a bloodborne illness; with an airborne one, all you have to do is breathe contaminated air.

Some airborne pathogens are more infectious than others, however. Here’s an overview of some of the more common airborne illnesses.

Infected droplets can hang in the air briefly before dropping onto surfaces, where you can touch them and contract the disease.  The virus can also become aerosolized, hanging in the air for possibly several hours, where it can be inhaled.

Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is an airborne illness caused by a bacteria called Myobacterium tuberculosis. It mostly affects the lungs, although it can also take root in the kidneys, brain, and spine.

You can catch the disease by breathing in air where an infected person has been breathing, coughing, or sneezing. It tends to spread quickly in environments where people are close to each other, such as family groups, workplaces, schools, and hospitals.

Influenza. Influenza, or “the flu,” is one of the more common airborne diseases. It’s caused by a virus, and its symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening.

The flu virus is ejected when an infected person coughs, talks, sneezes, or breathes, and can transmit to others at a distance of up to six feet. You can also catch it by touching a surface where infected droplets have landed, and then touching your face.

Diphtheria. This respiratory disease is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and prior to effective treatment, it was considered one of the more deadly airborne illnesses. In past times, it killed approximately 50% of people who contracted it; even today, it kills about one in ten.

When you catch diphtheria, a thick gray coating of dead cells forms at the back of your throat. This coating can eventually become thick enough to interfere with breathing. In earlier times, the disease was called the “strangling angel.”

Diphtheria can be spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, contaminating the air around them. It can also be contracted if you touch a surface where infected droplets have landed, then touch your eyes, mouth or nose.

Less commonly, it’s possible to contract diphtheria by touching infected skin lesions or clothes that have touched infected skin lesions on someone with the illness.

Learn more about airborne and bloodborne pathogens Airborne and bloodborne pathogens can both be deadly, but there are preventive measures you can take to be safe in almost any environment.

Implement engineering controls in the workplace, wear PPE, and adopt behavioral protocols that will reduce spread, and hopefully you can reduce the risk of transmission at your workplace.

If you are ever faced with the trouble of unlocking your car door or finding it difficult to turn the key in the ignition or the key fob is not connecting automatically, you should simply contact a professional lock technician for help. whether you own a key or key less entry vehicle, several things can cause lockout or your vehicle not starting. Before contacting us at Leading Locksmith, we will like to encourage you to examine the situation just to save even more time. In most cases, your car key is not working based on the following issues;

Key Fob Battery Issues and Damaged Key

If you can’t figure the reason why your car door is not opening, we do recommend that you check the batteries. If the batteries in the key fob are dying or running out of juice, then your car door may not open remotely. Most car owners don’t bother to check their key fob batteries before contacting a professional 24 hour locksmith in Kansas city. If you check your key fobs, perhaps you will save yourself some time and money.

Similarly, the damaged key may be the reason your car doors can’t open. Over time, traditional car keys will wear out and require an outright replacement. Traditional car keys are often abused, they are thrown inside the pocket, wallet and even empty compartments inside the car. Keys also drop on the hard surface floor several times and these issues result in chipping, bending and even breaking, thus rendering them useless. Please contact a professional locksmith for a reliable key replacement service.

Other Common Reasons Your Car Key Isn’t Working Program-Related Issues and Internal Damages to Key Fob

When there is internal damage to your key less entry or key fob, there is bound to be a problem. The connectors inside the key fob, in particular, can become damaged over time and that will lead to the vehicle not starting. This problem may also prevent you from getting inside the car.

Similarly, you may not be able to use your car key if it is not programmed. Similar to internal damages to a key fob, your vehicle wouldn’t unlock the car if there is an issue with its programming or if it has not been programmed. At Leading Locksmith, we can cut and program your keys regardless of your key brand and model.

Poor Car Key Duplication

Unfortunately, not all locksmith technicians offer good quality car key duplication. Poor quality car key duplication will lead to wasted money and time. We do advise that you do some research before settling for a locksmith technician.

The corona virus outbreak has led to people prioritising hygiene. The world considers using hand sanitisers and faces masks more than their phones. But knowing what kind of face mask and hand sanitizer to use is what you need to know.

Types of Sanitizers and Face Masks

Viruses tend to stick to the human body and with regular hand wash and face masks you can prevent it. This article will give you an insight into some of the types of face mask and hand sanitizer that can help beat this deadly virus.

Types Of Hand Sanitizer

1. Alcohol-Based Sanitizer 2. Non-Alcohol Sanitizer

Types of Face Mask 1. Disposable Surgical Mask 2. N95 Disposable Respiratory Mask 3. Reusable Respirator/Gas Mask 4. Full face Air-Purifying Respiratory Mask (Reusable) 5. Self-Contained Apparatus (Reusable) Types Of Hand Sanitizer Hand sanitizers are essential, pocket friendly and germ-killing antiseptic solutions that keep you safe from infections. However, there are two types of hand sanitizer that can protect you from the deadly coronavirus.

1. Alcohol-Based Sanitizer  Buy Alcohol-based hand sanitizers contains 60% to 90% alcohol that kills germs more effectively. It is a liquid solution that requires hand wash with water and is similar to non-alcohol based hand sanitizers. In fact, both have similar properties except that an alcohol-based hand sanitizer is even more effective in killing germs.

2. Non-Alcohol Sanitizer This is a gel that has fewer amounts of alcohol content. Similar to an alcohol-based sanitizer, this too reduces infections and germs on your hands. It can be carried in your pocket and can be used anytime.

Types of Face Mask Face masks are effective in preventing flu and the spread of cough and cold. However, there are different kinds of medical face masks meant for different purposes. Here is what you need to know.

1. Disposable Surgical Mask These types of masks have been used to protect themselves from affecting or being affected by infections and viruses. This type of mask is recommended to be used to prevent corona-virus. It can be disposed of after every trial. The main purpose of this mask is to protect individuals from getting sick from airborne diseases.

2. N95 Disposable Respiratory Mask This type of face mask is meant to protect you from dust, mould and environmental dangers. It is said to block 95% of airborne germs and not germs that travel through gas or vapour. This can also prevent corona virus, Swine Flu and other deadly infections.

3. Reusable Respirator/Gas Mask This type of mask is used to prevent inhalation of solvents, chemicals, paint and woodworking. It can be reused and is used for protecting yourself from gasses and other chemicals that can be fatal for your body.

4. Full face Air-Purifying Respiratory Mask (Reusable) This mask is used to prevent strong gasses and vapours. It is a full face mask that covers your eyes and is recommended for scientists working in harsh chemical environments including people with chronic respiratory disorders. It also gets an attached air purifier that helps you breathe better.

WIDE ARRAY OF APPLICATIONS FOR HELICAL PILES & PIERS While most people understand that Helical Piles & Piers can be used to fix foundations, what the Melbourne market is starting to understand is the wide array of applications in new construction.  In this blog post by Pile Drive, the Melbourne leader in Helical piles and piers, we will review some of the creative use cases for our products. If you want to install helical pile then you definately  want Best Helical Pile Contractors

Boardwalks

Pile Drive has installed our helical piles and piers to support dozens of boardwalks and walkways across wetlands, swamp and ponds.  Generally speaking the loads of these applications varied from a few KIPs to 20+ KIPs.  We install the helical piles as deep as needed to reach the required torque, then attach a saddle bracket head to support the post (usually either a 6×6 post or a 4×4 post).

Marine Applications

Similar to the board walk, Pile Drive has installed our market leading helical piles for docks, bulk heads and walkways.  At times, we have had to install from a barge while other times we have had to have our excavator lowered down via crane to install in river bed.  Our Helical Piles are deep galvanized and come with a 30 year warranty so no worries about corrosion issues.

Lights, Signs, Bollards, Benches and other Post applications

Whether it is roadway signage or lighting, park benches or bollards; our piles and proprietary heads can be used to support these applications.  Pile Drive can custom design and manufacture an attachment head to meet the job requirements.  Traditional cast-in-place or precast concrete foundations require excavation, spoils removal and backfill—and a lot of concrete and manpower, which eat up your precious time and money. Our helical piles can be screwed through the soil in a matter of minutes using a hydraulic motor mounted to own construction equipment. It’s that simple. Forget about excavation and concrete cure time. Once the piles are in place, you’re ready to install your lighting or signage poles because the piles can be loaded immediately.

Solar Farms

Offsite or Onsite Document Scanning Services - Which is Right for Me?Many companies have vital information, data and documents living in both the paper and digital worlds. This can lead to issues not only for storage but also for access, security, and compliance. It is possible to find a solution that combines the best of both worlds allowing you to take your paper documents into the digital arena.

Often, companies opt not to scan their documents as they feel this presents a security risk. However, if you have security concerns about shipping your sensitive documents to a scanning facility, you have the option of onsite scanning.

Document scanning services are the easiest way to take your paper (and even microfiche/film) documents and transfer them to digital files. You will have easier access in hand with secure storage that requires no physical space. Regardless of volume, the process is fast and affordable. Your organization will have all your data available in one place, improving efficiency and reducing costs.

NEW GUIDE: How to become a paperless company in 90 days Close up image of businesswoman hands signing documents

From Paper to Digital Scanning collects digital images, stores them and makes them accessible for future use. Your documents can then be accessed in the same manner as your electronic documents such as Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, etc.

The data conversion/document scanning process has many benefits including:

Easier document sharing and access to your information Increase efficiency across all departments Affordable storage solution Less physical space for storage Reduce compliance risk Avoid loss of information in disaster situations such as fire, acts of nature, or break-ins Increase data security Environmentally friendly and sustainable practice You choose which works best for you whether it is scanning your documents onsite or shipping your documents to a scanning facility.

The Types of Scanning Services Both onsite and offsite services provide you with the same options and use the same technology. Information is captured from media including forms, applications, images and hand-written records. This saves a great deal of time without the need for labor-intensive manual re-entering of existing data already in a readable format.

Scanning services typically include the following steps:

Document Preparation Document Scanning Data Capture and Indexing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Quality Control Integration with your document management system or return via secure FTP, the cloud, or encrypted digital media

Digital Mailroom Document scanning services can also come in the form of a digital mailroom, a process designed to ensure you never have to touch paper again. Your business receives, creates, stores and shares information in many ways. When faced with electronic, paper, fax, emails, and more, efficient response is difficult.  

A digital mailroom allows you to streamline the influx of transactions, correspondence, and general information and make it easily accessible using technology. It's accomplished by using scanning services to digitize the paper at the point it enters your office (mail, fax, courier, etc.). Scanning in hand with digital storage and workflow software collects, deploys and stores data.

Digital mailrooms offer many functions including:

Medical records scanning for revenue cycle management Scanning of financial documents Lock box scanning for Accounts Receivable operations Application and onboarding for Human Resources Invoice scanning for Accounts Payable Onsite or Offsite? Both onsite and offsite offer the same capabilities with very little difference including:

Document preparation and high-volume scanning according to your instructions Choice to destroy and save originals Process any-size document including wide-format engineer drawings and blueprints Secure SaaS Cloud access or CD/DVD format Media-to-media conversion based on your needs Secure document archiving Both onsite and offsite scanning have their advantages:

The process is as follows:

You store your documents in boxes The scanning company picks them up They are transported to the secure facility The documents are scanned and can be either shredded at the facility or returned to your site The new digital files are stored in the cloud, or encrypted DVD or your choice of media.

Why wait any longer when your business can reap a host of benefits? The following are the top reasons to scan your documents:

1. More Office Space Using prime office real estate to store business records is costly. Scanning your documents frees up office space so it can be used to generate more revenue for your company. Rather than taking up space in bulky file cabinets, thousands of files can be stored on a single server instead.

2. Enhanced Information Preservation If you have important historical documents, you want to preserve them for years to come. Unfortunately, the aging process accelerates every time they’re handled. Document scanning is the “last touch” solution. Firstly, this lets you protect important information from physical deterioration. Secondly, it has the added benefit of improving the legibility of old hardcopy records.

3. Better Data Security Protecting hard copy information is difficult at best. Scanned documents can be encrypted, password protected, and securely stored in the cloud. You can assign access levels to specific users and track all file activity.

4. Improved Staff Collaboration Document scanning makes it easy to share documents and collaborate on projects without having to reproduce information on paper. This means staff in multiple locations can access and view electronic documents simultaneously.

5. Audit Compliance Compliance is a reality for most businesses. Document scanning makes it easier for your company to fulfill its legal and regulatory obligations. Digital files can be organized, indexed and produced quickly to meet the demands of even the strictest auditor.

6. Better Customer Service If you have customers in more than one region, it’s hard to provide consistent customer service. Instead of having to print and mail bills, invoices statements and other items, document scanning lets you get important information to your clients much faster.

7. Less Paper Clutter Clutter kills productivity. Paper clutter doesn’t have to be the norm in your office. Document scanning prevents excess paper from building up in the first place so your employees can be as productive as possible.

8. Improved Disaster Recovery Paper documents are especially vulnerable to fires, floods and natural disasters. Fortunately, document scanning offers enhanced disaster recovery for your business. Digital images can be backed up to tape or hard drive or protected electronically with an e-vaulting solution.

9. More Time An AIIM survey found it can takes an average of 37 minutes to find one paper file. Document scanning streamlines file access across your organization. Files can be retrieved quickly and easily without having to leave your desk.

10. A Greener Planet Document scanning isn’t just good for your business; it benefits the environment as well. According to the Paperless Project, the average office worker uses 10,000 sheets of paper every year. That’s a lot of trees! And even if a mere fraction of that paper ends up in the waste stream, it causes harm to the environment. Document scanning greatly reduces your business’ paper consumption for a greener planet.

Now that you know the benefits of document scanning are too good to ignore, why wait any longer?

WHAT TO EXPECT FROM CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AND FIRST AID CERTIFICATION COURSES. 

In this post we’ll preview some of the topics commonly covered, so you’ll know what to look forward to when you take the CPR/First Aid plunge. Depending on the course you take, you’ll learn CPR skills (which covers CPR for all ages, AED & choking), CPR for adults, and/or CPR for children. First Aid covers common scenarios including bleeding, burns, poisoning, shock, and respiratory emergencies.

 WHAT WILL I LEARN FROM A CPR OR FIRST AID CLASS?

We’ll break it down for you in more detail, but in a nutshell, you’ll leave your CPR and First Aid classes with the knowledge, skills, experience, and confidence you need to help save a life.

Knowledge: What You Need to Know About CPR and First Aid

Today, many courses are “blended,” which means a substantial portion of the instruction occurs online. However, traditional, instructor-led training which allows participants to complete the coursework in one setting may is also available for large groups or corporate settings. Either way, once you’ve completed the required lessons and passed the accompanying skills, you’ll complete your certification with hands-on, in-person training.

Topics include how to identify sudden cardiac arrest, understanding the links in the chain of survival; the qualities of high-performance CPR; the importance of personal safety and standard precautions; the steps to assess an unresponsive person; how to use an AED on an adult, child, or infant; how to place an unresponsive but breathing person in the recovery position; and how to recognize and provide treatment for a choking adult, child, or infant.  

As part of your First Aid Certification, you’ll first learn what your role as a provider is. As with CPR training, you’ll also learn how to recognize an emergency, why it’s important to offer to help, how to move an injured person safely and effectively, and the importance of standard precautions and protective barriers. You’ll also learn how to conduct primary assessments on responsive and unresponsive individuals which will, in turn, help you determine the best form of treatment.  

Skills: What You Need to Do as a CPR or First Aid Provider

Once you’ve acquired some basic CPR and First Aid knowledge, you’ll dive into the specific skills need You’ll learn to perform one-person CPR, CPR with rescue breaths, Hands Only CPR, how to administer CPR as part of a 2 rescuer team, and how to administer a shock from an AED. You’ll also learn how to perform CPR on adults, children, and infants. It’s worth noting that CPR-only courses may cover adults only or infants and children. Be sure to sign up for the course that’s right for you!

Your First Aid course work will cover how to control bleeding; what to do in the event of a head, neck or back injury; how to assess and treat injuries to limbs; how to respond to burns; how to treat minor injuries; how to identify and assess altered mental status; what to do in the event someone is experiencing breathing difficulty or shortness of breath; how to respond to chest pain, severe pressure, or chest discomfort; best steps for treating a victim of poisoning; and how to respond to environmental emergencies such as hypothermia or heat stroke.

Experience: Putting CPR and First Aid Lessons into Practice

Textbook, classroom, and online learning is great, but there’s nothing like hands-on training to reinforce your coursework. As part of your CPR training, you’ll have the opportunity to practice CPR with rescue breathing, AED use, and working as part of a 2 rescuer team.

Your instructor will also review your First Aid knowledge, taking you through the steps you’ve already learned to control bleeding, Epi Pen use, patient assessment, and more.

Confidence: Being Ready to Help (While Understanding Your Limitations)

Although you’ll gain the knowledge, skills, and experience you need to help someone in need, you’ll also learn about your boundaries and the limits of your abilities. Knowing what you can and cannot do is a huge part of building confidence. As a CPR/First Aid provider, your job is to help someone who is ill and injured and to keep them safe until more advanced medical treatment arrives. That’s it!