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Fallen Cherry Blossom Petals Fill a Lake in Japan for Naturally Beautiful Scenes From Above

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List of adjectives in ~์ค๋ฝ๋ค
These are the most common Iโve found on Twitter. This list is by no means exhaustive.
์ฌ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : lovely ์๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : proud ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : natural ์ค๋ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : disappointing ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค satisfactory ์ก๊ตฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : sorry, apologectic ๊ธ์์ค๋ฝ๋ค : abrupt, sudden ์กด์ค๋ฝ๋ค : to be out of style ์๋ค์ค๋ฝ๋ค : talkative ๋ป๋ป์ค๋ฝ๋ค : shameless ๋ฐ๋ณด์ค๋ฝ๋ค : foolish, stupid ๋ณ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : unpredictable, fickle, temperamental ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฝ๋ค : burdensome ํผ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : confusing ํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : desirable, attractive ์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : unfortunate ํ๋ช ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : abrupt, brusque ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ : careful, cautious ์์ฐ๋ฝ๋ค : to feel sorry (for) ๋นํฉ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : embarrassed, disconcerted ๊ฒธ์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : embarrassed, sheepish ํ์ค์ค๋ฝ๋ค : disgusting, detestable ํํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : regretful, remorseful ์ฌ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : feminine, girly ๋จ์ฑ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : masculine ๋ฌด์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : ignorant, dull ์์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : doubtful, suspicious ์ฅ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : shy, bashful ์ด๋ฅธ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : mature, adult-like ๋ฏฟ์์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : reliable, worthy ์กด๊ฒฝ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : admirable ๊ฐ๋์ค๋ฝ๋ค : touching, moving ๋จน์์ง์ค๋ฝ๋ค : appetizing ๊ฐํ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : deplorable, lamentable ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : impressed, touched ๋ง๋ น์ค๋ฝ๋ค : childish, foolish ์์น์ค๋ฝ๋ค : shameful, disgraceful ๊ณตํฌ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : frightening, scary ๋ณ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : odd ์ฃ์ค๋ฝ๋ค : feeling guilty
Intermediate grammar -๋๋ผ๊ณ ์
-๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ is used to express a newly discovered fact (not smth. already known), which the speaker experienced in the past, to another person in the present. It is often used in speaking.
Since this expression refers to smth. the speaker directly saw or heard, the subject of the sentence cannot be the speaker. So the sentence cannot be in the first person!
Form
-๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ย is used with verbs, adjectives,ย ์๋ค/์๋ค and -์ด๋ค/์๋๋ค
ํฌ๋ค =ย ํฌ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๋ฅ๋ค =ย ๋ฅ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์์ฌ์ด๋ค =ย ์์ฌ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํ์์ด๋ค =ย ํ์์ด๋๋ผ๊ณ ์
Example sentences
์ด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋คํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ฐ ํฌ์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์ ๋ง ์ํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์. = Yesteday I played basketball with some friends and (I witnessed the fact that) Heesu can play really well.
ํ๊ต ์์ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ์ปคํผ์์ ์ปคํผ ๋ง์ด ๊ฝค ๊ด์ฐฎ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์. = (From direct experience, I know that) the coffee at the new coffee shop in front of the school is quite good.
ํ๊ตญ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์ถฅ์ง ์์๋ฐ, ์ฌ๋ฆ์๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฅ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์. = Korean winter is not that cold, but (I witnessed the fact that) summer is hot a lot.
Disclaimer: I am not a native Korean speaker and I am learning the language by myself, so if you find any mistakes please let me know.
โ5 a dayโ Challenge Week 17
This is my lastย โ5 a dayโ challenge post, which was for 2017. I will still continue to post vocabulary, but it will probably be organized differently. Maybe by theme. Still not sure about that.
Nouns
๋ฌด๊ฒ = weight
๋ฌผ๊ฑด = things
๋นต์ง = bakery
์๋ = small change
์ ์ธ = scales
ํฌ๊ธฐ = size
๊ฒฝ์ = economy
๋์ฅ = a stamp, a seal
๋์ = a coin
๋ฌด์ญ = trade
๋ฌผ๊ฐ = prices (of commodities), living cost
๋ถ์ = a rich person
์ ์ฉ ์นด๋ = credit card
์ ์ฒญ = application
์ฉ๋ = pocket money
์๊ธ = (monthly) salary
์ ๊ธ = savings
Verbs
๋ค๋ค = to cost (money)
๋ฒ๋ค = to earn
์ ์ฒญํ๋ค = to apply
์๋ผ๋ค = to use sparingly
์ค๋ฅด๋ค = to increase
Adjectives
๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค = to be heavy
์ด๋ป๋ค = how about
์ด๋ ๋ค = like this
์ ๋ค = to be (a) few, to be (a) little
๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค = to be lacking, to be insufficient
์ค์ํ๋ค = to be important
Adverbs
๋ชจ๋ = all, everything
์ด์ = quickly

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โ5 a dayโ Challenge Week 16
Nouns
์ ํ = fashion
ํฅ์ = perfume
๊ท๊ณ ๋ฆฌ = earrings
๋ชจ์ = hat
๋ชฉ๋๋ฆฌ = scarf
๋ฐ์ง = ring
์์๊ฑด = handkerchief
์๋ง = socks
์ฅ๊ฐ = gloves
ํ์ฐ = bracelet
๋ฌด๋ฌ = pattern
๋ฐํ = short sleeves
์๋ณต = a suit
์ฃผ๋จธ๋ = pocket
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = to apply
Verbs
์ผ์ํ๋ค = to dye
์๋ฅด๋ค = to cut
์ฐข๋ค = to rip, to tear
๊น๋ค = to lower the price
๋ง์ง๋ค = to touch
Adjectives
์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค = to be well-matched, to go well with
๋๊ป๋ค = to be thick
ํ๋ คํ๋ค = to be splendid
๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค = to be light-weight
Adverbs
์ผ๋ฅธ = quickly
์๋ = long ago
์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ = a little later
์ ์ = gradually
์๋ก = newly
๊ฝค = considerably, quite
Happy New Year! ์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์
Sorry that Iโve been gone for the past 2-3 weeks. I was home during the holidays and spent some quality time with family and friends. Also my computer was slowly dying on me... but I finally got new one!! So now I can work normally again. I will still post the last two vocabulary challenge posts and then think of new ideas. I wish you all a happy 2018 and that you achieve all your goals for this year! :D
what resources do you use to learn korean?
Hi! Recently Iโve been using the New Sogang Korean (3b) textbook and workbook, as well as the book Korean Grammar in Use (intermediate). If something is still unclear, Iโll use online resources like TTMIK or howtostudykorean. Hope that helps :)
โ5 a dayโ Challenge Week 15
Nouns
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ = past
๊ทธ๋์ = during that time
๊ธฐ๊ฐ = term, a period of time
๋ฎ = daytime
๋์ = during
๋ = time
๋ง์ง๋ง = the last
๋ฏธ๋ = future
์ํ = after a meal
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค = last night
Adjectives
๋ฐ๋ค = to be bright
์ด๋ก๋ค = to be dark
Adverbs
ํญ์ = always
์์ฃผ = often
๊ฐ๋ = sometimes
๊ฑฐ์ ์~ = hardly, barely
์ ํ ์~ = not at all, never
๊ณ์ = continuously
๊ณง = soon
๊ธ๋ฐฉ = soon, just a minute ago
๋ฐฉ๊ธ = just now, a moment ago
๋๋์ด = finally
๋๋๋ก = once in a while, occasionally
๋ง์นจ = just in time
๋ง์นจ๋ด = in the end, at last
๋จผ์ = first
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ = beforehand, in advance
๋ฐ๋ก = directly, right now, immediately
๋ฒ์จ = already
์๊น = a short time ago

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https://www.instagram.com/p/Bb7BT_cg1i4/
โ5 a dayโ Challenge Week 14
Nouns
์๊ฐ = fog, mist
์ฅ๋ง = rainy season
์ฒ๋ฅ = thunder
๊ฐ์ = month(s)
๋ = day
๋ ์ง = a date
๋ด๋ = next year
๋ด์ผ = tomorrow
๋ = year
๋ฌ = month
๋ฌ๋ ฅ = calendar
์๋ ฅ = the lunar calendar
๋ง = the end (of)
์๋ง = end of month
์ํด = the new year
์ฌํด = this year
ํด์ผ = holiday
์์ผ = day of the week
์ดํ = two days
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ = a week
์ฃผ์ผ = a week
์ฒซ๋ = the first day
ํ์ผ = weekday
Verbs
์์ด๋ค = to pile up
์ ๋ค = to get wet
Adjectives
์์ํ๋ค = to be cool
์์ํ๋ค = to be chilly
Adverbs
๊ทธ์ ๊ป = the day before yesterday
๋งค์ผ = everyday
๋ชจ๋ = day after tomorrow
Korean Future Tenses
probable future (-(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์)
= โwill probably do/happen/beโ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์. I will probably learn Japanese, too. (you are considering learning Japanese)
immediate future (-(์ผ)ใน๊ฒ์)
=โwillโ use with first person reassures listener of promise or plan highly likely to happen ๋ด์ผ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์. I will go to the school tomorrow. (you plan on attending school tomorrow)
future-presumptive base (๊ฒ)
= โwouldโ or โis going to" use with first and second person firm intention/ commitment ์ด ์ฑ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์. I am going to read this book. (announcing to a group that you are going to read the book)
Need more information? Here are some handy resources I found:
http://takelessons.com/blog/korean-grammar-future-presumptive-z11ย
http://www.hannapages.com/learnkoreanfast/korean-future-tense/ย
http://gobillykorean.com/learn-korean-ep-16-future-tense/ย
์ค๋์ ์ค๋๋ง์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ด์. ^^
โ5 a dayโ Challenge Week 13
Finally back with my regular posting schedule. Iโve been and still am quite busy but Iโm trying to get my life together.
Nouns
ํ๊ตฌ = table tennis
๊ฐ์ = appreciation
๋ ธ๋ = a song
๊ณต์ฐ = a public performance
๊ด์ฌ = interest
๊ทธ๋ฆผ = a picture
๋์ = fishing
๋ ์ = reading
์์ง = collection
์ถค = dance
์ทจ๋ฏธ = hobby
๊ฐ์ = fall, autumn
๊ฒจ์ธ = winter
๋ด = spring
์ฌ๋ฆ = summer
๊ณ์ = season
์ฐํด = consecutive holidays, holidays in a row
๊ธฐํ = climate
๋ = snow
๋ฒ๊ฐ = lightning
Verbs
๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค = to sing
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค = to draw
๋๋ค = to play
์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค = to enjoy
๊ทธ์น๋ค = to stop
๋จ๋ค = to shiver
Adjectives
๋ฏธ๋๋ฝ๋ค = to be slippery
์๋ํ๋ค = to be cool and refreshing (a little bit cold)
์ ์ ํ๋ค = to be cool and refreshing
Adverbs
ํจ์ฌ = by far, much

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Free to watch โข No registration required โข HD streaming
Direct quotations
Sometimes when weโre talking to someone, we need or want to reference what someone else said, or when we want to say that someone thought something. In English, we would just sayย โX saidโฆโ orย โX thoughtโฆโ or something along those lines. How would we quote someone or a thought in Korean? Letโs take a look!
There are five direct quotation endings, one for each of the four sentence types and one for ์ด๋ค/์๋๋ค. If youโre familiar with ํ์ญ์์ค์ฒด conjugation, you are already aware of the four sentence types because you cannot properly conjugate that high-formality form without knowing what type of sentence it is. The four sentence types are:
Declarative (statement)โ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค. (I go/am going to school.)
Interrogative (question)โ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋๊น? (Do you go/are you going to school?)
Imperative (command)โ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ญ์์ค. (Go to school.)
Propositive (suggestion)โ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์๋ค. (Letโs go to school.)
Now, letโs see how we can make direct quotations with the different sentence types.
์ด๋ค / ์๋๋ค โ ~(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ
Iโll start with ์ด๋ค and ์๋๋ค since theyโre a bit of a special case! When they are used in the present tense, which includes their being used to make the future tense, you use ~(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ to mark the quotation. ~์ด๋ผ๊ณ is for when the noun it attaches to ends with a consonant, and ~๋ผ๊ณ is used when the noun ends with a vowel. ์ด๋ค and ์๋๋ค in the past tense are quoted using the normal declarative form.
ํ๋น ์จ์ ํํต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. ([Subject] said itโs Hanbiโs pencil case.)
์ ์๋์ ์ด๊ฒ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ จ์ด์. (The teacher said that this is not homework.)
์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์คํ๋์ด์ค๋น์ฆ๋ผ๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. (My name is StudiousBees.)
๋ด์ผ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ (๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ) ํ์์. (I said Iโll go tomorrow.)
Note that I ended all of these sentences with the verb ํ๋ค. Direct quotes are followed by some sort of verb indicating speech, similar to how in English we might see something like,ย โโIโll see you later,โ he saidโ. ํ๋ค and ๋งํ๋ค are perhaps the most common verbs to follow quotes with, but you can also play around with those and use more descriptive words like ์ธ์น๋ค (to scream/yell), ํํํ๋ค (to sigh), and so on.
Declarative โ ~(ใด/๋)๋ค๊ณ
The declarative direct quotation marker has three forms depending on if the verb is in past or present tense and, if it is in present tense, if itโs an action verb or a descriptive verb.
PAST TENSE โ ~๋ค๊ณ
Regardless of whether the verb is an action or descriptive verb, if it is in past tense, it will simple use ~๋ค๊ณ .
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํด์. (She says she bought that bag yesterday.)
๊ฝ์ด ์ ๋ง ์๋ปค๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์. ([Subject] said the flowers were really pretty.)
๊ทธ ๋น๋ฉ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ด์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ค์คฌ์ด์. ([Subject] told me/let me know that that building was a factory.)
Note how the last example uses ์ด๋ค, but since itโs past tense, it follows the normal declarative rule!
PRESENT TENSE (action verbs) โ ~ใด/๋๋ค๊ณ
Action verbs in present tense declarative sentences will take ~ใด๋ค๊ณ if the verb root ends with a vowel and ~๋๋ค๊ณ if it ends with a consonant.
์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ก ์ ๋ง์ ๋ค๊ณ ํด์. ([Subject] says they donโt really drink coffee.)
์๋ผ ์จ๋ ๋งค๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ํด์. (Ara says she travels to Japan once a year.)
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ์์ฌํํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋จน๋๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์. (The mother told the doctor that the baby eats well.)
PRESENT TENSE (descriptive verbs) โ ~๋ค๊ณ
Descriptive verbs are easy! Just slap ~๋ค๊ณ on the end of a descriptive verb root.
์ค๋ก๋ผ๊ฐ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์. (I heard that the aurora is beautiful.)
์๋น ๋ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ๋ค๊ณ ๋ถํํ์ จ์ด์. (Dad complained that that car is too expensive.)
๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด์. (I think cilantro is disgusting.)
Interrogative โ ~๋๊ณ
To quote a question, just add ~๋๊ณ to the verb root for present tense, or add it after the past tense conjugation for past tense. Action verbs and descriptive verbs are both treated the same way!
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์. (The teacher asked the students if they did their homework.)
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ช ์์ ํด๊ทผํ๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์. (My friend asked,ย โWhat time do you get off work?โ)
ํํฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์. ([Subject] asked if the party was fun.)
Imperative โ ~(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ
Only present tense action verbs can be used with the imperative (command) structure. Simply add ~์ผ๋ผ๊ณ if the verb root ends with a consonant or ~๋ผ๊ณ if it ends with a vowel. It looks similar to the ์ด๋ค/์๋๋ค quotation form, but since they are used in entirely different ways, you will be able to tell the difference easily.
2์์ ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. ([Subject] said,ย โCome at 2.โ)
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ด์๊ฒ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. (The father told the child to eat vegetables.)
๋ง์ง์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ์! (I said donโt touch it!)
Propositive โ ~์๊ณ
Whew, almost done! Like with the imperative structure, only present tense action verbs can be used with the propositive (suggestion) structure.
๊ท๋ฏผ ์จ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ด์. (Gyumin suggested,ย โLetโs do our homework together.โ)
๋จ์น์ ํผ์๋ฅผ ๋จน์๊ณ ํ์ด์. (My boyfriend said,ย โLetโs eat pizza.โ)
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์๊ณ ํ์ด์. (I said to my friends,ย โLetโs go together.โ)
BONUSโShort forms
We can shorten all of the quotation forms up! This is done in speaking only.
์ด๋ค/์๋๋ค: ~(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ โ> ~(์ด)๋
ํ๋น ์จ์ ํํต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. โ> ํ๋น ์จ์ ํํต์ด๋์.
Declarative: ~(ใด/๋)๋ค๊ณ โ> ~(ใด/๋)๋
๊ฝ์ด ์ ๋ง ์๋ปค๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์. โ> ๊ฝ์ด ์ ๋ง ์๋ปค๋์.
Interrogative:ย ~๋๊ณ โ> ~๋ฌ
์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์. โ> ์ ์๋์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฌ์.
Imperative:ย ~(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ โ> ~(์ผ)๋
2์์ ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. โ> 2์์ ์ค๋์.
Propositive: ~์๊ณ โ> ~์ฌ
๊ท๋ฏผ ์จ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์๊ณ ์ ์ํ์ด์. โ> ๊ท๋ฏผ ์จ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ฌ์.
This post got pretty long! Quotes are fairly simple to do if you can remember the forms for each of the sentence types. Using these forms in your speech will definitely help you sound more natural, and it will allow you to talk about a greater variety of things :)
Happy studying~
โ5 a dayโ Challenge Week 12
Nouns
์์ฝ = reservation
์๋ณต = round trip
์ธ๊ตญ = a foreign country
์ง๋ = a map
์ง = luggage
์ถ์ต = memory
์ถ๋ฐ = departure
ํ = ticket
ํ๊ฒฝ = scenery, landscape
ํด์ธ = overseas, abroad
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ = a match, a game
๊ณต = a ball
๋๊ตฌ = basketball
๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ = volleyball
์ผ๊ตฌ = baseball
์ถ๊ตฌ = soccer
๋ํ = competition, tournament
๋ฑ์ฐ = mountain climbing, hiking
์ ์ = an athlete, player
์์๋ณต = swimsuit
์์์ฅ = swimming pool
์ฐธ๊ฐ = participation
Verbs
ํ์ธํ๋ค = to confirm
๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค = to run
๋ฐ๋ค = to run
์์ํ๋ค = cheering, root for
์ด๊ธฐ๋ค = to win
์น๋ค = to play, to hit
Adjectives
์ ๋ช ํ๋ค = to be famous
Adverbs
ํนํ = especially