10 events that has made the internet as the way it is today
1836
Telegraph was used to transmit messages between one another without physical letter. Later after that year, Samuel FB Morse developed Morse Code which emboss paper with dots and dashed lines. He also made the codes transmitted by wires.
1876
Telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell . Actually there were some other people who tied on developing a voice-transmitter , telephone, but only Bell who was patented the first by United States Patent and Trademark Office. Telephone was a success improvement of electrical telegraph. In the telephone, the microphone converts the sound waves to electrical signals, which are sent through the telephone network to the other phone, where they are converted back to sound waves by the earphone in the other phone's handset.
1957
The first Satelite, Sputnik, is launched by USSR which marks the beginning of global teltecommunications and data transmission. The launch of Sputnik also led directly to the creation of National Aeronautics and Space Act (NASA). After its launch, a lot of satellites were being launched as well by many different countries. The first American satellite to relay communications was Project SCORE in 1958, which used a tape recorder to store and forward voice messages.. Communication Satellites are used to provide a microwave radio relay and to transmit data as well.
1969
Internet is born when ARPANET is commissioned by the US Department of Defense (DoD) for research into networking. The first ARPANET link was established between the University of California, Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969. The Arpanet then grew rapidly and became the technical foundation of what we call Internet today.
1965
ARPANET developed e-mail and made ways for people to communicate over a network. The first email system was MAILBOX, used at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1965. Another early program to send messages on the same computer was called SNDMSG. Ray Tomlinson, ARPANET contractor, is credited with email invention in 1972. He chose the “@” symbol from the computer keyboard to send messages from one computer to another. The format was name-of-the-user@name-of-the-computer. This format has lasted to this day.
1984
The “.com” era is born with the introduction of the Domain Name Server, allowing URL addresses (eg: http://www.google.com) rather than IP addresses (eg: 123.456.789.10). Paul Mockapetris invented this Domain Name System. This invention was really important in Internet future at that time. It has made us to remember names of the websites a lot easier!
1994
At this early year of the mainstream internet, Jeff Bezos founded Amazon.com. It is launched in 1994. At that moment, he wanted to grow of a business on the Web. He saw the potential of the internet; while the largest brick-and mortar bookstore might sell up to 200,000 titles, an online bookstore could sell many times more. It has grown its range to home appliances, CDs, video games, pet supplies, and many more until this day.
1998
Google launched. It was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph.D, students at Stanford who began a research project in March 1996. They were working on the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP). The SDLP's goal was “to develop the enabling technologies for a single, integrated and universal digital library."The domain google.com was registered on September 15, 1997. Then it was launched in 1998. Its original index had 26 million pages. Google has been the most know search engine. In fact, it has a lot of impact in Internet users and the word “Google” has been brought into our everyday conversation. The verb, "google," was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning, "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet."
2003
Skype, a software application that allows users to make voice calls over the Internet (VoIP) is launched. Skype was founded by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis. You can make voice and video calls to other computers for free. It also offers other facilites such as voice calls to mobile number and also SMS. It’s so convenient especially for those who need to communicate with their family or friends that are overseas.
2004
Facebook was found by Mark Zuckerberg. It was only for Harvard University only , the Uni where Mark studied. He made that for him and his friends to know each other better. But then it grew so fast that in the end it was made open for internet public. Since then, Facebook has grown more and more until today, that its popularity even has beaten MySpace, a social media site that once was popular. Although a lot of good things and some bad things happened because of Facebook (status, privacy, inappropriate content or comments) but it still a good way somehow of getting connected with new and old friends around the globe.
2006
It was created in 2006 by Jack Dorsey. Since then, Twitter has gained popularity worldwide and currently has more than 100 million users. It is sometimes described as the "SMS over the Internet. “