300 Essential Italian Words
I took the liberty of filling out the 300 Essential Words chart devised by @funwithlanguages for Italian. Enjoy!
know - Sapere // Conoscere
that (as in âI think thatâŚâ or âthe woman thatâŚâ) - Che (âPenso cheâŚâ o âla donna cheâŚâ
so (meaning âthereforeâ; e.g. âI wanted it, so I bought itâ) - Quindi (âLo volevo, quindi lâho comprato)
like (meaning âsimilar toâ) - come
for (warning, this one has several meanings that you need to take care of) - per
before (also as a conjunction) - prima
after (also as a conjunction) - dopo
too (as in âtoo tallâ) - troppo (âtroppo altoâ)
so (as in âso tallâ) - tanto // cosĂŹ
more (know how to say âmore ⌠than âŚâ) - piĂš (âpiĂšâŚ. cheâŚâ)
less (know how to say âless ⌠than âŚâ) - meno (âmenoâŚ. cheâ
as ⌠as ⌠(e.g. âas tall asâ) - come (âalto comeâ)
most - piĂš // la maggior parte (di)
better - meglio // migliore
best - migliore // meglio
worse - peggio // peggiore
worst - peggiore // peggio
enough - basta // abbastanza
the, a (technically articles) - il, lo, la
that - quel, quello, quella
good - buon, buono/a, bene, bello/a, bravo/a
some - di // del, dello, della // alcune
most - la maggior parte diÂ
enough - abbastanza/basta
last (meaning âpastâ, e.g. âlast Fridayâ) - scorso/scorsa
last (meaning âfinalâ) - ultimo/a
interesting - interessante
right (meaning âcorrectâ) - giusto/a, vero, proprio
Know them in the subject (âIâ), direct object (âmeâ), indirect object (âto meâ), and possessive (âmyâ) forms.
If your language has grammatical gender, then learn each noun as âthe [noun]â with âtheâ in the correct gender. (e.g. in Spanish, instead of learning language = âidiomaâ, learn language = âel idiomaâ.) This will help you remember the gender.
nothing - niente // nulla
time (as in âa long timeâ) - (un) tempo (âmolto tempo fa)
time (as in âI did it 3 timesâ) - (una) volta (âlâho fatto 3 volte)
company -  (una) societĂ
coworker -  (una) collega
work (as in âI have a lot of work to doâ) - lavoro (âho un sacco di lavoro da fareâ)
mother, father, parent - mamma, papĂ , genitore
daughter, son, child - figlia, figlio, bambino/a
wife, husband - moglie, marito
girlfriend, boyfriend - ragazza/o, fidanzato/a
work (as in a person working) - lavorare (la donna lavora)
work (meaning âto functionâ, e.g. âthe TV worksâ) - funzionare (âla tv funzionaâ)
should - dovere (dovere also means âto have toâ, i.e. âDevo andare, ciao!â â âI have to go, bye!)
get (meaning âobtainâ) - ottenere
start - cominciare // iniziare
stop (doing something) - fermare // smettare
eat breakfast (in several languages, this is a verb) - mangare la colazione
create (aka âmakeâ) - creare
cause (aka âmakeâ) - causare
meet (meeting someone for the first time) - incontrare//conoscere
meet (meaning âto bump intoâ) - riunare // incontrare
meet (an arranged meeting) - riunare
ask (a question) - chiedere
ask for (aka ârequestâ) - domandare
remember - ricordare (ricordare also means âremindâ)
send - mandare // spedire
goodbye - Ciao, ci vediamo, a dopo, a presto
thank you - grazie // ti prego
youâre welcome - prego, di niente, di nulla
excuse me (to get someoneâs attention) - scusami
sorry - scusa // mi dispiace
itâs fine (response to an apology) - tranquillo/a
My name is - Mi chiamo âŚ
Whatâs your name? - Come ti chiami?
Nice to meet you. - piacere di conoscerti
How are you? - come stai? (formal: come sta?)
Iâm doing well, how about you? - va bene, anche te?
Sorry? / What? (if you didnât hear something) - scusa? cosa?
How do you say ______? - come si dice ____?
What does ______ mean? - cosa significa _____?
I donât understand. - non capisco, non ho capito
Could you repeat that? - puoi ripetere?
Could you speak more slowly, please? - Puoi parlare piĂš lentamente, per favore?
Well (as in âwell, I thinkâŚâ) - insomma
Really? - davvero? vero? sul serio? seriamente? veramente?
I guess that - credo che // suppongo che
Itâs hot. (talking about the weather) - fa caldo
Itâs cold. (talking about the weather) - fa freddo
Sorry in advance for any errors! Iâm not a native, so natives out there feel free to correct me on anything I may have messed up!