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Java is always the language taken on priority when it comes to software development. And no doubt, it is a programming language most extensively used as well.

Whenever we think of building web applications or starting a new project, choosing the right set of development tools is of utmost importance. Java frameworks make it to the top choice in such cases since they are not only reliable but efficient as well.

But with so many options available out there, it can really get you confused about which Java frameworks you should consider for your projects. This blog post is going to be all about that. We have listed out some of the best Java frameworks for web development in 2024 for you.

But before diving right into it, let’s walk through Java frameworks to get a basic understanding about them.

What are Java Frameworks?

Java frameworks are basically a collection of pre-written codes. These are used by developers and programmers to develop web applications. These Java development frameworks control hardware, communicate with system applications, and process input. They help save time by writing the code for a developer. Since Java is a backend technology, these frameworks come handy for backend development.

Benefits of Java frameworks in web development

Since they already consist of pre-written codes, there is no need to write codes individually. 

Makes tasks and processes quick by reducing the time, thus increasing efficiency.

Offer a diverse range of features and options for developers to explore and choose from.

They provide support and help developers with problem-solving.

Always perform 100% and are reliable and secure.

Top Java frameworks for 2024:

1. Spring:

Spring Framework is one of the best open-source frameworks which has been built for the entire software development process in Java. These are also compatible with XML configurations and can establish JDBC connections. Some of its features include externalized configurations, admin features, properties files, and web development.

2. Hibernate:

Hibernate framework can extend Persistence API Support in Java. It is an ORM tool which is lightweight and high-performing. It does performance optimization so you do not have to worry about the implementations. It enhances developer’s productivity and efficiency.

3. Struts:

Struts framework is majorly used for web applications and is based on technologies such as XML, JSP, etc. Some of its key features include integration support, configurable MVC components, template support, and more.

4. Grails:

Grails framework is beginner-friendly and written in Groovy, which is similar to Java but has more features. Its key features include seamless Java integration, plugin library, spring boot foundation, etc.

5. Vaadin:

Vaadin framework supports cross-platform compatibility. Style alternatives from Java, two built-in themes, and deep linking support are some of its key features.

6. Java Server Faces (JSF):

 It works with technologies Java serves pages and Java Servlet API. It has been developed by Oracle and is based on MVC architecture. It supports automated state management and multiple output formats.

7. Play:

Play framework is written in Scala and supports both Java and Scala. It is fault-tolerant and highly flexible. It comes with built-in testing tools and has a hit refresh workflow.

8. Google Web Toolkit (GWT):

It has an open-source Java community to ensure applications are made using GWT. It is extremely developer-friendly and supports a wide range of APIs. It also provides cross-border portability.

9. Dropwizard:

It is great for developing RESTful web services. It enables rapid prototyping and is operations-friendly. It is compatible with both external and open-source libraries.

10. Apache Wicket

It is a component based framework that provides integration support. It is extremely fast and lightweight. It follows the POJO model and is based on JSP. It is also highly agile.

Conclusion

These were some of the best Java frameworks we have shortlisted for you. Java frameworks make for a popular choice especially when you are considering making enterprise applications. These frameworks prove helpful for a developer to improve scalability and productivity.