I have some question about sieges in the 1500s.
While a city under siege, where do the people who can't help defend (babies, young children, sick, injured, disabled, elderly, pregnant women etc.) the city go to hide?
If the king wasn't able to get his family out of the city, where do most vulnerable members of his family go to hide to ride it out?
What do farmers do as their crops and animals get taken away by the attackers?
How long can a city being sieged last with cut supply lines? Are they worse off if the siege started right before harvest time?
Can peasants revolt ageist the king they hate during a siege?
When the attackers managed to break through the city's walls, what they attack first in order as they bring the city down to it's knees.
What are instances where the city's king or lord fought all the way to the point that he died as he doesn't want to surrender? The city's defenses are fully breached, the attacker swarmed the city and the castle, and the army is defeated.
During the siege, when is the best time to rescue your royals and nobles who are the enemy's prisoner of war?
The siege ends with the defeat of the enemy kingdom. What happens to the prisoners you still have for ransom?
Mostly they would stay in their own homes but they could try seek sanctuary in a place of religion or the nearest castle but this would likely be refused.
Nothing if they want to live. They could try fight but they will likely be struck down.
It depends how strong the defences are, if there is any food inside the walls and whether the leadership inside can keep the law and order inside the walls. There is no average time. Sieges could last days, weeks or even years. Before harvest is not the most ideal time.
Usually they go for armouries and where defenders would be but it is likely that once inside, they will attack anybody and everything they could get their hands on.
When they have no other choice or know that they may be killed anyway but will fight to end.
Before the invaders enter the city, anybody can be killed in the crossfire of a falling city
Ransom them still to anybody who will pay for them.