Reflective Illustrated Journal
CTEC502 Intro to Creative Technologies - Final Assessment
For my final assessment I decided to write about Technological Determinism, Technophilia, Technophobia and Prototyping.
Here are few fragments of my Reflections and some interesting findings in my research:
Our present world is facing the fastest technological advances in history. Technology happening to be accessible almost everywhere, represents great opportunities for our society, we have already extended our life expectancy and quality, reduced illiteracy, poverty, and improved international relationships, to name just a few (TEDx Talks, 2018). At the same time Technology is growing faster than our capacity to adapt. Technophilia, Technophobia and Technological determinism are symptoms of this disproportionate growth.
Technophilia
Relates to the attraction or enthusiasm about technology, however, this affinity for technology can lead to different attitudes, behaviours, and emotions one should be mindful of. For example addictions to social media, dependency to your phone the need to constantly purchase the latest technologies, Have you ever wonder where do old phones go and how much impact this has on the planet?
Technophobia
Represents in the other hand, the fear and anxiety people usually feel towards advancing Technologies and the consequences to humanity. Further studies are being done, to understand and find ways to address this phobia better. (Reynaldo C. L.Jr.2018).
I had the impression that technophobia would be most popular in older age groups, than in younger generations who have been exposed to technology since a young age, or birth, although research in the US have shown 70% of the population presents technophobia signs (Reynaldo C. L.Jr. 2018), misinformation and ignorance on the uses of technology are big part of the problem.
Technological Determinism
Proposes that Technology determines or produce the outcome or change, on society and culture. This concept though cannot be attributed a “good nor bad nor neutral” meaning (Martin Hilbert, 2015); depending on the hat you are wearing, the social, political, or economic interest, you could argue what and how technology is involved in the course of society, taking into account the little we understand of technophilia and technophobia. All these arguments can be endless discussions and completely different from each other, although one thing they would have in common is, that they are produced by humans, who remain in control of design, so we can agree that it is on us to determine the course of our lives and how we utilise the great power of Technology as a tool, can offer us.
All this knowledge and uncertainty can be understandably worrisome but by no means is the future written, knowledge is power, and a lot of people, with the integration of technologies, are using it wisely, working towards a more honest, inclusive, fair, circular, and sustainable world. We all take part in shaping society and as creative technologist we have a big and exciting role to play.
Fortunately, the first steps everyone can take to ensure a better tomorrow, are pretty simple, there is already a considerable amount of help to get started and what is even greater, technology is not required.
Start with, working on your Emotional Intelligence!
(Psychology Today, 2021) defines that “Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others”.
(ExploringYourMind, 2017) explains Daniel’s Goleman, psychologist, and important figure of Emotional Intelligence study, four basic dimensions of his approach to emotional intelligence:
“The first is self-awareness. It refers to our ability to understand what we feel. To be connected to our values, to our essence.
The second aspect is self-motivation and our ability to orient ourselves towards our goals, to recover from setbacks, to manage stress.
The third has to do with social awareness and empathy.
The fourth link is undoubtedly the philosopher’s stone of Emotional Intelligence: our ability to relate, to communicate, to reach agreements, to connect positively and respectfully with others.”
The meaning and importance of emotional intelligence has been discussed since 1985 (ExploringYourMind, 2017). Recent different studies have demonstrated the value of emotional intelligence, its impact on people and the co-relation with technophilia, technophobia, the negative assumptions against technological determinism, as well as highlighting the importance of openly speaking about them.
For example, (Odai, Y.K., 2018) studied technophobia, emotional intelligence, and its influence on technology acceptance in the workforce, concluding emotional intelligence is a big factor companies need to consider when implementing new technologies. A high EI on employees is a determinant of how well they will communicate, adjust, or react to new technologies. (Quintana-Orts et al., 2020) investigates if loneliness and emotional intelligence play an important mediated role in relation with suicidal thoughts, cyberbully and traditional victimisation in adolescents, which results suggested that teenagers with higher EI skills, even when feeling lonely are better prepared to deal with bullying, consequently avoiding self-harmful thoughts and feelings of loneliness. The study also stressed, the application of polices and strategies in schools to improve EI in the students is crucial; responsible discussions on Technological determinist should be applied too.
Building Emotional Intelligence, in relation with advancing technologies might not only help us, to operate and respond better under stressful, unknown, or challenging circumstances, in our workplace and school, but in our life in overall, including the digital world, where we are susceptible to be fooled and becoming trapped by a cyber reality if we do not know ourselves well and care for others.
Analysing all the above and the four principles Goleman discusses, we can really associate the practice of building emotional intelligence and understanding what technological determinism entails with everything we have been learning through the semester, I think if we work on our EI we could learn from our studies and vice versa, consequently improve our contribution with Technology. Some of the lessons we could relate to are, reflective practice, the 4E cognition, empathy, futures thinking, the acknowledgement of soft and hard skills equitably important, growth mindset, the concept of circular economy, effectuation, causal, inductive, deductive, and abductive reasoning, and the paradoxical combination of confidence and openness to embrace failure and success.
Another potential of emotional intelligence with technology
Rana El Kaliouby, scientist, entrepreneur, author, and AI thought leader, saw the potential on emotional intelligence with technology. Rana along her team is developing an Emotional Intelligence technology, an AI called Affective which can detect nuanced human emotions, cognitive states, activities, interaction and objects people use. (Affectiva, 2021).
Although, we must consider all scenarios, question issues around cybersecurity, surveillance, consent, reliability, accuracy, and primary can emotions be read from someone’s faces or behaviour, and do all faces and behaviours represent the same? (TED, 2017), which some of these are answered in an interview with (WIRED UK, 2020), it is still a promising development.
This technology is already being implemented in different areas, for example in vehicles which allow monitor the state of the driver and passengers with the aim of improving road safety, in businesses, to understand not only what costumers say but how they feel and in psychology, contributing to human behaviour studies. (Affectiva, 2021).
Prototyping
Prototyping is creating early examples or mock-ups of the final product, idea or experience you are working on, evidently is an important part of the design and thinking process. (G, Ruchi, 2017)
Transporting your ideas into the physical world is beneficial for different reasons, one important thing we have learned is the earlier we start the better. Early testing allows you to create a better idea of the outcome, to receive feedback, consider different materials, means of production, costs, identify possible obstacles or even give enough time take your idea in another direction or to change it completely, before is too late.
Fortunately, there are few prototyping strategies to suit different needs:
Low-Fidelity: After putting some thought and doing some research you can start with an economic and accessible approach, for example illustrating or translating your ideas into paper, draw a storyboard, a diagram or/and build something with cardboard.
Medium-Fidelity: Once you have received feedback from your early tests, done further studies, you can continue exploring different prototyping ideas, for example transform your paper storyboard into a PowerPoint presentation, experiment with different tools/software and materials.
Hi-Fidelity: Although starting from low, moving to medium then to high-fi prototyping is not a rule, it is a path that works, but it can be adaptable to your project requirements or/and skills. (G, Ruchi, 2017)
Another strategy is to consider what can you prototype? On many occasions you may not have a final product visualised, or it is out of your skills to prototype, you could then target the actions, experience, service or emotions and prototype those.
Challenges:
Work on my EI and Learning practice
Find ways to interact with my class fellas
How can I utilise my 10 self-study hours better?
How can I identify and articulate the help I need?
Improve my skills on Adobe Creative
How can I share what I have learned with others as well?



















