Fast Fashion
Angela Eszter Wells
Cloth, clothing, packing tape, 227cm x 72cm
Acrylic on canvas, 152cm x 152cm
8/04/2018
Attempt to recall any event without a memory of clothing and fabric of some sort floating to the surface. Our connection to cloth is a touchstone of our experiences which aligns with our identity. Clothing and fabric span the breadth of our values and desires.
My work is an examination of the different routes this clothing takes through our lives. I use clothing that is no longer wanted, that is bagged at the thrift store, unsold, waiting to be collected into shipping containers donated to third-world countries where it is com-modified by middlemen or dumped in landfills. Altering them is a way of questioning the attitudes, values, and desires of societies which have embraced a consumer era of ‘fast-fashion.’
Is this a generative art work?
Photo cred: Celesta DeRoo
I received a DM a few days after final instal...”You’re stuff got knocked down!”
I was just starting another class and so my friend Alison and I rushed over to the gallery to fix the work. However, by the time I arrived 90% of the materials had been re-stacked. A small pile still lay on the floor below the installation so we re-assembled it. I could see that the entire piece had been destroyed and fixed before even seeing Celesta’s photo of the collapse. Colors which were originally placed carefully toward the center in a volcanic form, ended up scattered randomly further from the center. Most of the periphery retained it’s darker tones. In this sense, I was curious to see the effect of the activity on the piece.
So it appears this work has a generative element to it. I realized when I mounted my artist statement in the corner that the potential was likely for someone to be reading my statement and accidentally knocking it down with their backpack.
The random nature of the collapse and re-assembly does embody the nature of ‘generative art’ in that the whole of it has been recreated autonomously, without direct decisions made by the artist.
Photo cred: Colin Madden
The class critique raised some question of the artist statement. I am considering changing the name of this installation, adding “Afterlife” to the current title. Some of the discussion in my artist statement could be polished up, especially the grammar which as usual has fallen prey to my ESL brain. The final sentence “Altering them is a way of questioning the attitudes, values, and desires of societies which have embraced a consumer era of ‘fast-fashion.’” is inadequate as a summary of the notions of ‘fabric as identity’. It veers into a different direction of ‘fast fashion’ and lacks a strong position within the statement. I have recognized this and will be working to revise this last sentence before the next installation. The final sentence should sum up the ideas already raised about the role of fabric and materials within the context of memory, identity, and the ubiquitous nature of these items in our lives.
I observed reactions of viewers passing by the window outside the gallery. The work caught people’s attention and generated discussion and interest among them. I think the colors and patterns and small identifiable bits of zippers and buttons could have been the reason for this interest but it would be interesting to research further.
My plans for the work include documentation, preservation in proper storage boxes and adding to the work. I will be pursuing other opportunities to exhibit this work locally. I’m very excited by the afterlife of this piece, and by the process of working with the materials to literally deconstruct narratives around fabric and clothing.
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Lots of ideas but finally finding narrative within my mock-up pieces that resonate. Floating cloth on the canvass, piles of clothing produced in a ‘fast-fashion’ climate, containers of clothing donated off our soil, to end up in sub-Saharan Africa, disrupting and decaying while we wipe our hands of the problem and continue to consume at an alarming rate. Yeah clothes are heavy.
I wrote about my own experiences with clothing and fabrics in the last post. There are layers of stories contained in cloth, clothing, fabrics. My intentions with this art work is to express those layers within a form of color and dark bundles of fabric arranged in the windows of the Arbutus Gallery.
Test for numbers required. 300 rolls should be enough for two windows. Windows: 89.5“ x 28.5″ each frame . 20% bright color (white, teal, green, blue, pinks, red), 78% drab color (grey, brown, black), 2% gold
This work is inspired by my observations of ‘fast-fashion’ shopping habits in North American. This is what I am doing with several bags of used clothing collected from a thrift store in Tsawwassen. These are unwanted clothes that will never sell in the local market. They are collected and donated to sorting companies who then ship them overseas. They will become the commodity of commercial profit agents and middlemen, recycled and eventually sold in markets in sub-Saharan Africa, known as chagua, mutumba or salaula. Eventually they will be buried in African soil or incinerated.
The rolls are reminiscent of fabric ends that can be bought in a fabric store. It is the last piece of fabric left on a bolt that is usually a meter or less and bundled to make room for new fabric bolts. The are bought by crafters and quilters, or eventually go into a bargain bin, and then eventually sent into the secondary market via collection bins.
I’m examining the meaning of clothing in my own life. Memories from my childhood--the Sally-Anne, as the Salvation Army was nicknamed, down on Columbia Street in New Westminster--the tables piled with clothing, drab, dark heaps that we thrust our hands into shoulder deep, thinking the ‘good stuff’ would be found in the middle. I was seven and the tables were elbow high. The piles were mountainous. I floated between the tables too afraid to try anything on for fear of snakes sewn into the sleeves.
I remember a pair of pants with flowers and a baby teal background that I wore till threadbare. My bed quilt was made on the sewing machine with polyester patches cut from my mothers old clothes. One time my lamp fell on it and melted a hole. There I discovered my baby blanket sewn in between the flannel backing and polyester, for warmth.
Fast forward to fast-fashion. A new era picking up momentum since the early 80s.
More cut & roll preparations for upcoming installation
Deconstructing 500 articles of clothing was a strange experience that led to deep considerations of the rhetoric around clothing. For example the act of cutting up a heavy winter coat to roll into tidy bundles requires considerable time and energy (about an hour), which creates a meditation of questioning the logic of sending this fabric overseas. How exactly could this be of use to someone in a hot climate, or to the youngest and most vulnerable in a population. If it is re-purposed, how are the buttons and zippers processed. What about the tools required to do such a task, how are they sourced and sharpened. The question of working conditions came to mind after even a few hours of bending over a cutting pad handling scissors and rotary blades that got dull quickly. What about colors and sizes/body shapes and weights. Many of the clothes were dull greys and beige, bulky and wide waited, with broken zippers and torn hems. I breathed in fabric fibers that caused itchy eyes and congestion. It made me think of the bundles of material that were fumigated with toxic chemicals before packing to be shipped to Kenya. After cutting and rolling 200 pieces of women’s clothing, some of it became dear to me. Items that I initially saw as castoffs started me thinking “OK, I could wear this.” By the 400th piece I didn’t look at all, and became robotic with the process of cutting off sleeves, rolling strips of deconstructed pant legs. There were so many layers of thought that was tapped into during the process of creating this work.
The process tapped into a deep suspicion of the system of consumerism, waste, donation, and ultimately shipping it off to a third-world stakeholder.
The longer I work with this project, the more my observations will seep into the work.
Notes from little brown sketchbook. Site visit to the Arbutus Gallery. Installation begins April 4 for group show
Exploring braided fabric strips. What did we do with unwanted clothing before the trend to send it all over seas began. We didn’t bury this material did we? Did we make something out of the rags. Yeah there was rugs and rope and swings and things. Recently I heard there was a hole in the ground were bolts of fabric were tossed because the print was ugly.
I have the corner of the gallery next to the window. I need 60 ft of braided fabric.
Preparing for the final project. Looking at expanding the concept of clothing. Investigation the accumulation of clothing, fabric and memory, clothing recycled, piled, floating to third world countries to deal with, where we don’t have to see the problem.
Looking at artists works. Sketch works by David Bailin, specifically erasure work “Ladder’s.” Possible to incorporate sketched materials as at this point I am considering a diptych.
Other artists: William Kentridge, “an appropriation of other people’s distress” as he says about his work. I ask myself am I appropriating Western consumerism.
I’m collecting used clothing. The owner of the local thrift store is a friend of mine. She has set aside 25 bags for me, which is the amount she must dispose of every week because the clothes will not sell. Over the course of a year this would amount to 1,300 bags of unwanted clothing she sends to the clothing recyclers. Then the clothing is shipped to a third world nation. We are in an age of decadence.
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There are areas that look incomplete as I ran out of time. Interest comes from the signifiers within the different types of clothing...ethnicity, feminine, body.
I am pleased with the lack of horizon. My intention was to maintain a lack of perspective in the work.
I think the strongest point of this project was the experimental engagement with new skills, techniques, scale and subject matter. The conceptual stages of this project were ambitious in every way. For example, it was the largest canvass I have worked with. I would approach the project differently next time around—using quality materials, more time with the conceptual stages, and a looser brush stroke.
Research conducted included an investigation of different cultural patterns in fabric. I was curious about the patterns on the burgundy scarf and looked at various Indian, Irish, Lebanese and Greek patterns, sari fabrics and the types of prints found in these different cultures. The print most closely resembled African design elements but I was unable to make a clean identification of this fabric so the cultural significance was lost from my piece. I became conflicted with my intentions for this work. I originally wanted to engage the viewer through signifiers of fabric and clothing, but I also pushed the floating one dimensionality of this work. I needed to work this out in the conceptual stage to keep more focus during the production process.
Progress is slow. Here is an under painting. I have changed the composition as evidenced by the areas of beige tones in the back ground where I will paint grey to match rest of back ground.
For this project I am planning to focus on color and paint. My original idea was to reference a photo of a scene captured at NYC Pride last year. In the background out on the street, pride participants are seen through a window. The foreground is inside and shows from the side view, a man sitting at his restaurant table.
But I have changed my focus to a collage piece I created for another class this semester.
Urgency of action is relevant to this work as it references the current issues surrounding consumerism and the massive amount of clothing and it’s byproducts accumulating in landfills all over the world.
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this metal sculpture and after playing with the idea around wall mounting, I returned to my original direction with this work. I wanted to move in the direction of a public sculpture so this piece became a maquette.
I used a solution of salt water and vinegar to apply on the surface to speed up the rust, and left it at the point where there was a patterned, mottled appearance to the rusted surface. I could control the coverage by adding further treatments of vinegar solution. The pieces were left outside over-night for 2 consecutive days.
I regret that I did not paint the plinth to clean it up for presentation.
Using 18 gage flat sheets of steel to create brackets and sculptural pieces. The conceptual direction is to mount on the wall but also considering a maquette of a much larger public sculpture. The finished work sometimes emerges from the process
I tested out an installation but nothing is resonating with me so I brought the sculptures home and rusted them with an application of salt and vinegar. I revisited my original concept for a free-standing sculpture. The use of found objects and a feminine narrative continue further conceptualization of this sculpture.
This week I completed the mandatory safety test to be able to work in the metal shop at Surrey campus. I’m cleared for take-off.
In-class work on Friday: conceptualizing with sketches for upcoming project .
Images were explored for their contemporary relevance within society. Influences evolve from what feels like another life-time; raising two son’s and watching them develop their skateboarding skills throughout their teens and even into adulthood. I have explored themes around skateboarding in the past through my art, specifically the intersection of skateboarding and urban landscapes. Skateboarders, along with homeless street people, seem to be at once the pariahs of urban culture, and the omniscient creators of urban architecture. They are the
wolf reintroduced to a dying forest, altering the very course of the river, renewing all within their territory.
A trip to the library was not a question as I lay in bed all week with a bad cold. Instead, I flipped through this coffee table special, a gift from my son. The Annunciation receives enormous coverage throughout the Middle Ages onward. My art work plays with the Annunciation past and present. I see the
Annunciation as a perfect example of the burden of organized religion which women are forced to carry--the ultimate sacrifice, a life of devotion and servitude, our duty to Christ, god, holy unseen beings, the savior of the world birthed forth by this one woman, the whole creation of man, oh man--all fingers point to Mary.
My favorite image is a Renaissance painting by Lorenzo Lotto c.1527 Pinacoteca Civica, Renati, Italy. It’s a narrative painting, which to me, shouts in bold color--”you must, you must, Mary, you must take this burden on without a second thought of your own plans.”
The Annunciation painted by Fra Angelico in 1432-33 is another example which intrigues me, specifically the script flying from the angel gabriel’s mouth. For the viewer, it is made perfectly clear that Mary is under holy obligation. And there is god in the round corbel pointing, stare pointing, at the scene below him.
All that finger-pointing fired up my creative machine.
Finally, my assignment, displayed for crit on Friday January 12, KPU Cloverdale campus.
Yes I used tissues, two boxes for my illness, and four for the triptych. The background imagery is credited to Santana’s ‘Abraxas’ album cover by surrealist artist Mati Klarwein, titled ‘Annunciation.’
I am researching ‘how to build a large canvass stretcher’ of a certain size so that I can work on a larger scale than I have to date.
This is a site that builds high-quality frames and ships world-wide. It’s a good place to start, to get an idea of what I should consider in my own build.
There are several YouTube sites for DIY stretchers. Now that I have an idea of what quality is, I have a better understanding of which DIYs are going to help me meet my goals.
While the search for DIY resources continues, I am building a list of required materials & supplies...
and tools:
Frame size will be: 54″ x 84″ (approx. 4.5 ft. x 7 ft) I think I will work on a diptych for my final project so I will make two frames of equal sizes only smaller than this.
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My sketchbook documents specific approaches to each assignment in Open Studio. Through the process of research I was exploring the works of Cady Noland, Martha Rosler and Kelly Lycan, to name a few. My notes include a short poetic style reflection on the work of Maskull Lasserre, Coriolis.
My sketchbook, page by page, becomes my cynosure.
Angela Eszter Wells @genuinescribble - Tumblr Blog | Tumlook