Disney Back Catalogue Reviews #9: Destination Disneyland
The 50's were a very interesting time for Disney. In July of 1955, the company would open a theme park in Anaheim, California, the first of its kind. Once a little studio making 5 minute shorts about a funny mouse, Walt Disney Studios had grown into a household name, and would then begin drawing in tourists from all over the world to visit their 'Disney Land'. The creation of the park has had an enormous effect on culture as a whole, creating a whole new type of theme park that would soon become a multi-billion dollar industry, breeding technologic innovations like the audio animatronic, and bringing beloved characters to life for countless people of all ages.
Now, I may sound like a bit of a sap while writing this, but the Disney parks are very near and dear to my heart. It was, after all, a video series explaining the history of them that inspired me to start this project. The parks truly are a magical place, where the stuff that Disney makes comes to life, and you can really feel how much effort is put into it all. So many of the studio's iconic films are in the parks, allowing guests to step into the screen and join their favourite characters on an adventure, or take selfies with them I suppose. Three of those, which hit theaters in the 50's, have made appearances in the parks, though not all have survived over the years.
In the late 50's, Disneyland's 'Tomorrowland' section went under a major expansion, which added a ride that supposedly took guests on a submarine to explore the depth of the ocean. This ride, which didn't actually take guests underwater very much at all, was such a hit that it was brought over to Disneyworld years later, rethemed around the 1954 film 20 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Based on the Jules Verne novel, the film focuses on a French scientist, his assistant, and a sailor companion who find themselves aboard a mysterious submarine, in search of a 'sea monster' that has been making headlines.
The wonders of underwater life are on full display, and you as viewer are invited in alongside the main characters to explore the Nautilus, a fantastic work of steampunk-y engineering brought to life in vivid detail by Disney. Its a submarine unlike any other, fully furnished with a pipe organ, bottled specimens on shelves, and shaped more or less like a aquatic creature. Watching the movie, you can totally see why Disney wanted that ship in their parks: compared to the hardened, war machine submarines of the 40's, the Nautilus is an elegant mobile home. Everything has these big chunky rivets on it, and is controlled with cranks and gauges, a far cry from sleek screen-filled modern tech, but there's a charm to it all.
You can also see how far filming technology had progressed by that point, in the underwater scenes. This movie is one of the first ever shot underwater, and its amazing to watch the actors stumble around in those big chunky metal suits, in a time where the technology was still new. Unlike Treasure Island, they actually filmed in real tropical waters too, making it feel far more lifelike than their previous offerings. Well, as lifelike as you can get in a movie with a mystery submarine and a giant squid.
What's interesting about this movie isn't just how it looks and the technology that went into it. The character drama is pretty neat, with the main trio reasoning with their captor/host, Captain Nemo, and his complicated beliefs. You could write a whole essay about that guy, whether he's justified in what he does or not, and how he makes a utopia for him and his fellows after escaping slavery. Certainly the characters pick sides, then swap them after learning new things, and its a great companion to all the wonders of undersea life.
Also I'd love to shout out all the animals that were in this, because its a lot. Sea turtles, fish, sharks, a sea lion, I'm impressed that they were able to wrangle all of them and get them to perform so well for the camera. I can only hope they got paid well.
When Disneyland first opened, it had a lot of famous rides and attractions: 'The Jungle Cruise',' 'Dumbo', 'the Mad Tea Party'. What a lot of folks don't know is that in the year it debuted, the 'Frontierland' section of the park had a shooting gallery, themed around American folk hero (and soon, movie character), Davy Crockett.
Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontier, released in 1955, is an edit/recut of episodes from the TV show of the same character, which aired around that time. The film follows the titular frontiersman, as he fights in the military, helps the government, and just generally does good wherever he goes.
I went into this movie very excited, after hearing tales of Davy Crockett on the wind. Not growing up in the U.S, all my knowledge of this guy was from the occasional reference in Looney Tunes, so I was both giddy with excitement and dreading the eventual 'cowboys vs indians' xenophobia. What I certainly didn't expect was the film's politics.
Turns out, Davy Crockett is a cooler guy than you'd think. He meets with the leader of an Indigenous tribe he was previously fighting to talk peace, and says he'll convince the American government to give them their land back. In real life they got their land taken away, but in the film Crockett convinces the government, and everyone is peaceful after that. Leave it to the man who killed a bear at three years old to do what a bunch of government representatives couldn't.
What's even more bizarre is that he later runs for office? The King of the Wild Frontier becomes a state representative, and eventually loses his job after barging into a congressional hearing, and ripping up a bill that would've stolen Indigenous treaty lands. He nearly kills a man who brags about chasing Indigenous farmers off their land and reselling it to white people. Yeah, he shoots quite a few of those folks in the back at the start of the film, but in a genre so steeped in othering and racism towards Indigenous people, Crockett is pretty progressive.
All the while, a chorus sings his praises, with his own theme song getting additional verses every once in a while to reflect what he does. It gives the whole film a kind of epic feel, like we're seeing a legend play out, and his stories be written in real time. Unlike Disney's previous attempts at telling the stories of famous folk heroes, there's more of a reverence towards the subject in question, and you can tell that there was love in the making of it.
While not represented through rides or walk-around characters, one of Disney's earlier animated films is still in the parks, in the form of a statue. Lady and the Tramp, released in 1955, was the studio's first to be distributed after their split from RKO Pictures, and recreation of their in-house Buena Vista Pictures, and was allegedly inspired by the puppy Walt gifted to his wife Lillian.
The movie tells the story of two dogs, who live in different circumstances, and eventually fall in love. Lady, a cocker spaniel, is raised by two humans who are only known as 'Jim Dear' and 'Darling' in a big fancy house in a posh neighborhood. Tramp, a terrier mix, is a stray who lives on the streets, avoiding dogcatchers and begging for food. The two meet, and learn to let go of their hang-ups, while bonding with eachother in a world that sometimes sees dogs as nuisances.
I'm not the first person to say this, but the film has a lot to say about social class. Lady is very obviously wealthy, from her glossy ears to the massive house she gallops around every day. When she is forced out, she is forced to see how less fortunate dogs live, and it scares her. She learns just how lucky she is to have owners that love her, and fights to protect the family baby that she initially hated. Tramp, on the other hand, has been beaten down by humans, and taught himself to live on his own. He feigns connections to others, whether its the family that feeds him on certain nights, or female dogs in the past, only to leave them when he loses interest. Its only when he meets Lady, someone who he begins to trust, does he stay by her.
If you're a dog lover, you'll absolutely enjoy this movie. The dogs in Lady and the Tramp are a weird type of anthropomorphized, where they're still animals in a realistic world, but have human-level intelligence and emotion, and have their own rules. They're treated with the same level of respect as the human characters, something which isn't all too common in movies like these (sidenote I hate you, Marmaduke movie). They're little people, but in all shaped and colors to represent real world breeds, and little personalities that aren't just 'chase the ball'. A borzoi who quotes Russian philosophers, a chunky bulldog with a lisp, a slinky Pekingese who sings a song, they're more than just dog stereotypes.
While I initially guessed that this movie would be from the 60's or 70's, you can really tell when this one was made. When Darling gives birth, its at home, with a doctor coming to help with the delivery. The phone has one of those cup-shaped ends to listen from, and another to speak into. Cars are big buggies with tall wheels running on dirt roads. You can also see it in it's worst moment, the Siamese cats. I can only imagine how Asian kids felt, watching these two shit disturbers mock them and their culture.
Still, I won't deny that its a pretty important film. The spaghetti scene is iconic, as is the song they play during it. Lady and the Tramp would be the start of Disney experimenting more in anthropomorphism, which eventually leads to The Lion King much further down the line. The animation, as well, shows a development of a style, one that would be associated with the studio for years to come.
All in all, an excellent trio of movies, coming off the heels of some less than stellar ones. I knew that this last film would be difficult for me, in the wake of my dog's passing, and I ended up crying twice during it (once at the start when they first get Lady, and then during the pound scene where they show all the dogs crying and whimpering). It was a tough watch, but hopefully in the future, the sight of dogs on screen won't bring me to tears so easily.