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What is heart failure?

The term “heart failure” is a scary one. It does not imply that the heart has “failed” or ceased to function. It indicates that the heart isn’t pumping as efficiently as it should be.

If you have heart failure, taking care of yourself and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will improve your health and quality of life. It’s critical to understand heart failure, how to maintain a healthy balance, and when to consult a Cardiologist in Pune.

Heart failure and aging

Although your risk of heart failure does not increase with age, you are more likely to have heart failure as you become older.

Symptoms

Heart failure can be chronic (long-term) or acute (sudden) (acute).

Heart failure signs and symptoms may include:

Shortness of breath might occur when you are moving or lying down.

Weakness and exhaustion

Legs, ankles, and feet are swollen.

Heartbeats that are fast or irregular

Exercise ability is hampered.

Coughing or wheezing that is prolonged, with mucus that is white or pink in colour and tinged with blood

Swelling of the abdomen (abdomen)

Fluid retention causes fast weight gain.

Nausea and an inability to eat

Concentration problems or a lack of alertness

If a heart attack causes heart failure, you may suffer chest pain.

Risk factors

Heart failure can be caused by a single risk factor, but a combination of variables raises your risk.

The following are some of the risk factors for heart failure:

Coronary artery disease. Your heart’s supply of oxygen-rich blood may be limited by narrowed arteries, resulting in weakening the heart muscle.

Heart attack. A heart attack is a sudden occurrence of coronary artery disease. Your heart may not be able to pump as well as it should due to the damage to your heart muscle caused by a heart attack.

Heart valve disease. Heart failure is more likely if a heart valve does not function properly.

High blood pressure. If your blood pressure is high, your heart has to work more than it has to.

Irregular heartbeats. These irregular rhythms can weaken the heart muscle and lead to cardiac failure, especially if they are frequent and fast.

Congenital heart disease. Some patients who develop heart failure were born with issues that impact their heart’s structure or function.

Diabetes raises your chances of developing high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. Stopping drugs on your own is not a good idea. Consult your Heart Specialist to see if any modifications are necessary.

Alcohol use. Drinking too much alcohol can cause heart failure by weakening the heart muscle.

Sleep apnea. Low blood oxygen levels and an increased risk of irregular heartbeats occur from an inability to breathe adequately during sleeping. Both of these conditions have the potential to cause heart problems.

Smoking or using tobacco. Quit smoking if you’re a smoker. Tobacco use raises your chances of developing heart disease and heart failure.

Obese people have an increased chance of having heart failure. If heart failure is triggered by a heart attack, you may experience chest pain.

The cardiac muscle can be damaged by certain viral infections.

Complications

Heart failure complications are determined by the degree of your heart disease, your overall health, and other factors including your age. Complications that may arise include:

Kidney damage or failure. If left untreated, heart failure can restrict blood supply to your kidneys, resulting in renal failure. Dialysis may be required to treat kidney impairment caused by heart failure.

Heart valve problems. If your heart is enlarged or if the pressure in your heart is very high due to heart failure, the valves that keep blood flowing in the right direction may not perform properly.

Heart rhythm problems. Heart rhythm issues can put you at risk for heart failure or make it worse.

Liver damage. Fluid build-up from heart failure might put too much pressure on the liver. This fluid accumulation can cause scarring, making it harder for your liver to function normally.

Prevention

Heart failure can be avoided by lowering your risk factors. Making healthy lifestyle modifications and taking the medications prescribed by your Heart specialist in Pune can help you control or eliminate many of the risk factors for heart disease.

You can assist avoid heart failure by making changes to your lifestyle:

Smoking cessation

Controlling certain diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes

Keeping yourself physically active

Eating a balanced diet and limiting salt intake are two ways to improve your health.

Keeping a healthy weight is important.

The majority of cough symptoms are frequently linked to lung problems. However, few people realize that a chronic cough can also be a sign of heart failure.

People with heart failure may experience a chronic cough that may contain blood on occasion. This is most common when heart failure has progressed to an advanced degree. People must know whether their chronic cough is an indication of heart failure and, if so, what steps they should take to maintain a healthy and safe life. Here’s everything you need to know about the link between a cough and heart failure.

What is Heart Failure? This medical ailment, also known as congestive heart failure, develops when the heart muscles are unable to pump blood effectively. This is a chronic and progressive heart problem that is commonly caused by coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart valve dysfunction, among other disorders.

The Connection between Cough and Heart Failure This medical ailment, also known as congestive heart failure, develops when the heart muscles are unable to pump blood effectively. This is a chronic and progressive heart problem that is commonly caused by coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart valve dysfunction, among other disorders.

Heart failure coughs are often accompanied by heavy wheezing and hard breathing. Patients in the advanced stages cough with frothy sputum and blood flecks. There are a few indications that the patient may encounter, according to Dr. Mangesh Danej, Consultant, Interventional Cardiology – Electrophysiology.:

• Shortness of breath on effort • Swelling around the ankle • Breathlessness on lying down and cough

Such a chronic cardiac cough may suggest that the patient’s heart failure is steadily increasing, and he or she should seek medical help as soon as possible.

There is one more thing patients need to keep in mind: Coughing isn’t always an indication of heart failure; it could also be a side effect of the heart failure meds you’re taking. The cough that develops as a side effect, on the other hand, is irritatingly dry and causes throat irritation. One might consult a Cardiologist to clarify their doubts about this differentiation in a cough. At Dr. Danej Cardiologiy Clinic in Pune, we provide our patients with world-class cardiac care. Our top Cardiologists in Pune not only treat patients but also educate them about the treatment and any pharmaceutical side effects that may occur. Some folks aren’t sure if they’re having a heart attack or if they’re having heart failure symptoms. Our trusted professionals can also help patients clear up their doubts and raise awareness. Some Other Symptoms Other than coughing, the following symptoms can also indicate heart failure: • Fatigue and weakness • Irregular heartbeat • Swelling of the abdomen • Loss of appetite and nausea • Rapid weight gain due to fluid retention • Increased urination at night

If a person has the symptoms listed above plus a persistent cough, they should see a doctor instead of guessing about a possible health problem.

The first decade of the twenty-first century saw tremendous changes in modern lifestyle, some for the better, others for the worst. With increased convenience and technology, a more sedentary lifestyle has contributed to an increase in cancer, heart attack, and stroke instances.

For many years, the conventional high-risk age range was 45 and up. However, in India, the younger generation (aged 25-35) is becoming more vulnerable to heart disorders. The greatest Cardiologist in Pune outlines the top reasons why young Indians have become victims of modern-day lifestyle in this blog.

Role of Diabetes- Over 70 million diabetics live in India, including the younger generation. Even if genetics has a part, this chronic disease is caused by a bad diet and lengthy periods of sitting. Diabetics are more likely than healthy people to acquire cardiovascular problems. Says Mangesh Danej – a prominent Heart Specialist in Pune.

Consumption of Tobacco – Tobacco use is a major risk factor contributing to a rise in heart attacks among Indian youngsters. Tobacco smoking is responsible for 26% of heart illnesses among young persons aged 30-44, according to research.

Tobacco usage is responsible for nearly 16% of all deaths caused by heart disease. This is due to the fact that tobacco can produce a buildup of plaque inside the blood vessels. This frequently results in clots, increasing the risk of stroke and heart attack.

Tobacco, according to the best Heart Specialist in Pune, can restrict or thicken your blood vessels, increasing the danger.

  3. Inadequate Sleep – Aside from eating habits, an inactive lifestyle increases the risk of a heart attack in Indian youth. They do not get enough exercise while consuming foods heavy in saturated fats and sugar.

This type of diet raises bad cholesterol, putting additional strain on the heart and liver. Aside from that, high salt consumption does not bode well for young people’s heart health.

A disrupted sleep pattern, when combined with stress, can impair the body’s mechanisms that control hunger, metabolism, and blood pressure, according to the finest cardiologist in Pune. Inadequate sleep also contributes to obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.

It is never too late to start.

Going through a life-changing trauma such as a heart attack is bound to make you fearful — it’s a natural reaction. That being said, you do have the ability to make a change now and avoid such situations in the future.

To improve your life, the finest Cardiologist in Pune recommends that you integrate an exercise program, a nutritious diet, and adequate sleep. You can dramatically reduce your risks of having a heart attack in the future by doing so.

Set a goal for yourself to be the best version of yourself!

About Dr. Mangesh Danej

Dr. Mangesh Danej provides treatments for different Cardiac related problems. There are two main types of cardiology i.e Non-invasive Cardiology and Interventional Cardiology. Non-invasive Cardiology includes ECG, 2D- Echo, bypass surgery, Heart Cancer, Stress test, Stress Echo,  heart rehabilitation, etc. And Interventional Cardiology includes Angioplasty, Angiography, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Device Closure, etc.  His Knee area of interest is Cardiology, Heart Transplant, and weight management.

To schedule an appointment, you can:

email at [email protected]

call + 9049429985

It is common knowledge that being overweight is bad for heart. Nobody understands how dangerous it is to be significantly underweight. The heart and weight are inextricably linked. Anorexics can develop heart disease, which can be fatal.

Impact of Heavy Body Weight on the Heart

This has long been a favorite topic. A rise in blood pressure is caused by an increase in body weight. Cholesterol levels, particularly triglycerides, are also known to rise. At the same time, HDL levels are low, which is a risk factor for heart disease.

Obesity increases your chances of having diabetes, which is another risk factor for developing heart disease. Fat cells in the belly are metabolically active and a source of inflammation in the body, as indicated by the level of C reactive protein (CRP) in the blood. The higher the CRP level, the greater the risk of heart disease. All these factors put together, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, inflammation, and diabetes are a deadly combination that causes physical abnormalities typical of heart disease.

Being Underweight – Causes of Heart Disease

This is difficult to accept. Medical research indicates that very underweight people are more likely to develop heart problems. Though it appears improbable that these two are related, a person with a body mass index (BMI) of less than 18 is already unwell. They are also more likely to be nutritionally deficient.

It is also true that one of the earliest indicators of cancer is weight loss. Anorexic people might develop a variety of ailments as a result of malnutrition. As a result, it is clear that being underweight is an indirect risk factor for heart disease.

BMI and Heart Disease – The Relationship

Any number between 20 and 25 is considered healthy for BMI. An increase in BMI raises the risk of heart disease. A BMI of 25 to 30 or 30 to 35 puts the individual at a substantially higher risk. However, BMI does not enhance the risk on its own. It is also about where the weight is distributed the most in the body.

If a person is apple-shaped and carries excess weight in the abdomen, they are more likely to develop high blood pressure and diabetes than someone who carries excess weight around their hips and thighs.

Overweight men have an apple shape, whereas overweight women have a pear shape. As a result, the waist-to-hip ratio is an equally relevant component as BMI. A higher waist-to-hip ratio signifies a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. As a result, any amount of excess weight is unhealthy, and the waist-to-hip ratio is even worse.

Weight loss for Heart Health

Even a 5 to 6-pound weight loss can reduce a person’s blood pressure by 5 mm Hg. A 2% to 5% weight loss can increase HDL while lowering triglycerides by nearly 20%. A small weight loss reduces the risk of diabetes and high blood pressure significantly.

It is critical to recognize that weight gain occurs gradually and goes unnoticed. As a result, it is critical to lose weight as soon as possible for the sake of one’s health. Losing 2 to 5 pounds in a month is a manageable goal. It may seem impossible to lose 20 to 30 pounds in a month. Finally, it is critical to recognize that you will experience greater health if you limit your weight growth in the first place. Prevention is preferable to cure.

Your heart is the most vital organ in your body. Because your ticker is a hardworking organ that beats over 100,000 times per day, it is critical that it ticks smoothly at all times. With heart disease on the rise, it's more crucial than ever to look after your hardworking heart.

According to the Global Burden of Diseases report from 2016, India had 1.7 million fatalities as a result of heart disease, accounting for 17.3 million deaths worldwide. These troubling figures show that cardiovascular disease has ravaged our country and has surpassed cancer as the main cause of death.

Given our current lives, which include a lack of exercise, inactivity, high carbohydrate and high-fat diet and increasing stress, our cardiovascular system requires greater caution. This signifies that it is time to start taking better care of your heart.

Having said that, the following symptoms and circumstances indicate that you should seek immediately medical attention from a Cardiologist in Pune.

7 signs to make you see a heart specialist

1.   You are experiencing one or more of these alarming symptoms:

If you are experiencing one or more of the following symptoms: chest pain and discomfort, feelings of intense indigestion or heaviness in your chest, fainting, fatigue, dizziness, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath, you should seek immediate medical attention from a Heart specialist in Pune or cardiologist.

2.   You have a family history of cardiac issues

Some cardiac diseases are inherited. If you have a family history of cardiovascular disease, you are more likely to develop it yourself. A cardiac doctor can help you determine your risk by analysing your family history and then developing a treatment plan for you.

3.   You have comorbidities and other related conditions

Diabetes, smoking, renal illness, and gum disease are all linked to an increased risk of getting heart disease. Diabetes:

Diabetes, for example, has a strong link to heart disease. When blood sugar is not regulated, it can have a substantial impact on the functioning of your blood vessels, increasing your chance of developing coronary artery disease. Smoking:

If you have a smoking history or are a smoker, you may be at a higher risk. It is a preventable risk factor for heart disease and cancer.

Kidney disease:

If you have chronic kidney illness, you are more likely to have cardiac problems. This is due to the fact that kidney illness is linked to vascular issues and high blood pressure.

Likewise, those with gum disease may also experience heart-related issues.

Your primary physician may refer you to a heart doctor to discuss and understand your condition and manage the possible risks better.

4.   You have high blood pressure and cholesterol

Heart disease is mostly caused by high cholesterol and blood pressure levels.

Chronic high blood pressure causes your heart to work harder to circulate blood, increasing your risk of stroke and heart attack.

High cholesterol levels can contribute to plaque formation.

Although your doctor may put you on medicine to control your hypertension and lipid levels, you should contact a top heart expert in Mumbai to dig a little further.

5.   You have preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a disorder that occurs during pregnancy as a result of a problem induced by high blood pressure. This condition increases your chances of developing cardiovascular disease significantly. A cardiac surgeon can intervene to keep your heart in good working order.

6.   You are inactive and want to take up physical exercise

If you are over the age of forty, you should consult your doctor before joining a gym, running a marathon, or beginning any hard exercises.

You can create an exercise regimen with the help of a heart specialist in Pune to keep your heart safe and healthy.

7.   You have peripheral artery disease

Arterioles are the blood veins that deliver oxygen-rich blood pumped by the heart to the rest of your body. You may have coronary artery disease if you have arterial disease in the arteries of the leg or the carotid arteries (blood vessels that carry blood to the brain).

According to Dr. Mangesh Danej, a Cardiologist in Pune, "proper care and maintenance of your heart is critical to prevent high blood pressure and potential heart disease later in life." Our hearts, like the Hemi engine in a muscle car, are the engines of our bodies. You would take necessary care to maintain your car's engine; it's time you did the same for your body's engine.”

3 Steps for Proper Heart Maintenance

According to a Heart Specialist in Pune, everyone should focus on the three fundamental components for optimal heart maintenance:

Proper fuel

Properly fueling your car minimizes carbon buildup in the engine, much as appropriate nutrition reduces cholesterol levels in your bloodstream. Limit your intake of fat and cholesterol, and eat a half-plate of fruits and vegetables at lunch and dinner.

Regular exercise

If you leave your car in the garage and never drive it, it will not start correctly when you need it. The same is true for your body. Aim for a heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute for 45 minutes per day. Another excellent aim is to walk 10,000 steps per day.

Appropriate downtime

Just as your car needs pit stops, your body requires adequate rest. Make an effort to get at least eight hours of sleep per night. When you don't get enough sleep, your heart rate increases, and your blood pressure remains consistently high. This increases your chances of developing heart disease or, worse, having a heart attack.

The heart and soul. Having a heart-to-heart with someone. You're pouring your heart out. Heartbreaking.

The heart is more than just a worldwide symbol of love, empathy, passion, and meaning. It is also in charge of pumping around 2,000 gallons of blood per day.

Because of the importance of this organ, the medical area dedicated to its care is immersed in specific expertise. It's natural to have questions if you're thinking about pursuing a career in cardiology. What exactly is a cardiologist? What exactly do they do? Why are they so vital to the individuals they assist in treating?

If you're interested in cardiology, keep reading as we describe the various important functions that a cardiologist plays.

WHAT IS A CARDIOLOGIST?

Cardiologists, in the most basic sense, are doctors who work with the heart and blood arteries. They diagnose, treat, and attempt to prevent heart disease. A cardiologist is a specialist who consults with other doctors. They also see people who are suffering from heart difficulties.

Cardiology is a complicated field. Aspiring cardiologists receive a comprehensive education that includes four years of medical school, three years of internal medicine training, and three or more years of specialist cardiac training. Cardiologists study and train for ten or more years to grasp the complexities of the human heart.

And, given the pervasive threat of heart disease, they are more important than ever.

In the United States, heart disease is the top cause of death for both men and women. Heart disease is responsible for one out of every four deaths. Cardiologic care is an essential part of medicine because the heart is such an important organ.

WHAT DOES A CARDIOLOGIST DO?

When recommended by their primary care physician, the majority of patients see a cardiologist. They could have heart problems and be experiencing symptoms including shortness of breath, heart murmurs, electrocardiogram (ECG) alterations, or chest pain. These symptoms can then be examined by a cardiologist.

Cardiologists are also called in when there is a major instance of heart failure. They assist heart disease survivors and advise patients on preventative measures. Cardiologists treat heart attacks, heart failure, and irregular heartbeats. Cardiovascular catheterization, balloon angioplasty, and heart surgery all require their competence.

Cardiologists operate in both private practice and hospitals. When they see a patient, they usually undertake a physical examination and check blood pressure, weight, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. They may also request certain tests, such as ECGs, x-rays, blood testing, or other specialised procedures. They may advise or do an echocardiography, ambulatory ECG, exercise test, or cardiac catheterization.

WHAT ARE SOME CARDIOLOGY SUBSPECIALTIES?

Cardiology is a broad medical field that includes adult and paediatric cardiology, as well as specialised procedures including balloon angioplasty, stent implantation, and echocardiography. The following are some subspecialties in cardiology

INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY

Interventional cardiology is the invasive treatment of heart disease with a catheter. Interventional cardiologists complete one additional year of training after completing a cardiovascular fellowship.

They work in cardiology groups and in medical facilities that do interventional cardiology procedures. Ischemic heart disease, valve disease, and congenital cardiac defects are among the conditions they treat.

ADVANCED HEART FAILURE AND TRANSPLANT CARDIOLOGY

Heart transplantation and advanced heart failure Cardiology is a subspecialty of medicine that deals with serious heart failure problems. These professionals use electrophysiologic and hemodynamic support equipment as well as undertake surgical procedures. They examine patients who may benefit from a heart transplant and may even serve as a consultant for other physicians who manage patients with severe heart failure.

Heart transplantation and advanced heart failure Cardiologists work in clinics and hospitals where heart transplants are performed. Following their cardiovascular fellowship, these cardiologists complete one extra year of training.

CLINICAL CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY

Clinical cardiac electrophysiology is concerned with the treatment of complex heart electrophysiologic disorders. These doctors specialize in the mechanisms of the heart's electrical activities and work with patients who have major cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Noninvasive and invasive diagnostic methods are performed by cardiac electrophysiologists. They treat arrhythmias by providing medication, implanting devices, and performing interventional procedures.

Following their cardiovascular disease fellowship, clinical cardiac electrophysiology experts may work in cardiology group offices and other medical facilities for an extra year of training.

THE HEART OF THE MATTER

Do you think you have what it takes to care for a patient's heart now that you know what a cardiologist is? It is a critical function in the medical sector that necessitates close attention to detail.