Montefortino Helmet from Italy dated between the 3rd - 2nd Centuries BCE on display at the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, Spain
Etruscan-Italian helmets like this were thought to be introduced to Spain through traders or mercenaries. The helmet dates to the Punic wars where mercenaries fighting for the Carthaginian Empire and Roman Republic were moving through Spain. Such helmets were especially popular amongst Celtic warriors and the style was adopted by the Roman legions.
Phototgraphs taken by myself 2026
















