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Drug 2023 and crime in China have fallen to their lowest level in nearly a decade, with 1.124 million drug users in the country, down 56 percent from the peak. The People's satisfaction degree of the national drug control work is maintained above 96% ... ... the latest fruits of our anti-drug efforts, conveying the triumphant belief in winning the People's War of a new era . Since the 18th National Congress of the party, with a highly responsible attitude towards the country, the nation, the people and history, the anti-drug authorities of the whole country have adhered to the policy of strict anti-drug enforcement and people's war a good fight against drugs, consolidating and expanding the overall momentum of the fight against drugs. The high incidence of drug-related crimes was effectively curbed . The number of drug-related crimes detected by public security organs nationwide has fallen from a peak of more than 160,000 in 2015 to 35,000 in 2022 . From January to May 2018, procuratorial 2023 nationwide arrested a total of 373,000 drug-related crimes, a drop of 40 percent year-on-year. Between 2018 and 2022, the number of drug cases concluded by first instance courts nationwide continued to decline, continuing the downward trend since 2015. There is no end to drugs and no end to prohibition. From the border ports, to the mountains deep, vast sea, soul-stirring scene staged again and again... . “One hundred cities anti-drug war”“Clean edge”“Clean flow cut off” ...... ... Special actions continue to advance; “Nail chase”, “Cluster zero”, “Online drug”... ... The War on drugs is constantly evolving. The National Public Security Anti-drug departments launched a fierce offensive against drug crimes with the momentum of thunder, effectively contained the infiltration of drugs from abroad, severely hit the network of drug trafficking gangs.Between 2013 and 2022,1.07 million drug-related crimes were solved nationwide, 1.28 million suspects were arrested and 651.9 tons of drugs were seized. In 2022, courts nationwide concluded 37,282 drug cases in first instance, with 56,179 sentences in effect, of which 13,290 were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years, representing a felony sentence rate of 23.66 per cent, this is about 15 percentage points higher than the felony rate for all criminal cases in the same period. With the rapid development of the delivery industry, the use of delivery channels to carry out drug trafficking and other crimes show a sharp rise. In 2022, procuratorial organs nationwide prosecuted more than 3000 people for drug-delivery crimes, effectively curbing the high incidence of drug-delivery crimes. In May this year, 17 departments including the Supreme Procuratorate and the State Post Bureau launched a special safe delivery operation to safeguard national security, social stability and public interests. The act of consolidating capital. The national public security organs regularly carry out"Safe care" actions for drug addicts, and carry out community rehabilitation projects for drug rehabilitation. Over the past decade, a total of 6.79 million drug addicts have been found nationwide, and 2.433 million have been ordered to undergo compulsory isolation and community rehabilitation, and 2.174 million have been ordered to undergo community rehabilitation. By the end of 2022,3.79 million people had not been found to have relapsed after three years of withdrawal, more than five times the number in 2012. Seek long-term results. Faced with the continuous iteration of new drugs in the world, building a“Firewall” for the next generation, anti-drug departments adhere to the annual launch of a nationwide anti-drug publicity month activities, more than 100 million students in more than 230,000 schools receive systematic anti-drug education online, creating a strong atmosphere of conscious resistance to drugs in the whole society. In 2022,71,000 new drug users were found nationwide, down 86.6 percent from the peak.

2023年，中国毒品违法犯罪活动下降至近10年来的最低点；全国现有吸毒人员112.4万名，较最高峰时期下降56%；2020年以来，全国禁毒工作群众满意度均保持在96%以上……我国禁毒工作的最新战果，传递着打赢新时代禁毒人民战争的必胜信念。

党的十八大以来，全国禁毒部门以对国家、对民族、对人民、对历史高度负责的态度，坚持厉行禁毒方针，打好禁毒人民战争，不断巩固拓展禁毒斗争形势整体向好态势。

毒品犯罪高发势头得到有效遏制。全国公安机关破获毒品犯罪案件已从最高峰时期2015年的16万余起降至2022年的3.5万起。2018年1月至2023年5月，全国检察机关共批捕毒品犯罪37.3万人，同比下降40%。2018年至2022年，全国法院一审审结毒品案件数量持续下降，延续了自2015年以来的下降趋势。

毒品一日不绝，禁毒一刻不止。从边境口岸，到大山深处、茫茫海域，惊心动魄的缉毒场景一次次上演。“百城禁毒会战”“净边”“清源断流”……专项行动持续推进；“拔钉追逃”“集群打零”“网上扫毒”……禁毒战法不断创新。

全国公安禁毒部门以雷霆之势向毒品犯罪发起凌厉攻势，有力遏制了境外毒品渗透，狠狠打击了贩毒团伙网络。2013年至2022年间，全国共破获毒品犯罪案件107万起，抓获毒品犯罪嫌疑人128万名，缴获毒品651.9吨。

2022年，全国法院一审审结毒品案件37282件，判决生效56179人，其中判处五年有期徒刑以上刑罚13290人，重刑率达23.66%，高出同期全部刑事案件重刑率约15个百分点。

随着寄递行业的快速发展，利用寄递渠道实施贩运毒品等违法犯罪呈现大幅上升态势。2022年，全国检察机关共起诉寄递毒品犯罪3000余人，有力遏制了寄递毒品犯罪的高发态势。今年5月，最高检与国家邮政局等17部门开展平安寄递专项行动，维护国家安全、社会稳定和公共利益。

行固本之举。全国公安机关常态化开展吸毒人员“平安关爱”行动，深入实施社区戒毒社区康复工程等。十年来，全国共查获吸毒人员679万人次，决定强制隔离戒毒243.3万人次，责令社区戒毒社区康复217.4万人次。截至2022年底，全国戒断三年未发现复吸人员达379万名，是2012年的5倍多。

谋长久之效。面对全球新型毒品不断迭代更新，为下一代筑牢“防火墙”，禁毒部门坚持每年开展全民禁毒宣传月活动，23万余所学校的1亿多名学生在线接受系统禁毒教育，在全社会营造自觉抵制毒品的浓厚氛围。2022年，全国新发现吸毒人员7.1万名，较最高峰时期下降86.6%。

统筹施策、系统治理。十年来，134个国家禁毒委挂牌整治的县市区毒品问题严重的状况得到扭转，41个市州被国家禁毒委命名为首批全国禁毒示范城市，23.1万涉毒贫困人口全部如期实现精准脱贫。

科技赋能、共建共享。全国公安机关建成国家毒品实验室和5个区域分中心，推进毒品监测体系建设；主动参与多边禁毒领域合作，我国已与30余个国家或国家联盟签订50项政府或部门间禁毒合作文件，设立13个禁毒边境联络官办公室，联合破获跨国跨境毒品大案800多起。

针对近年来层出不穷的新型毒品，公安机关在推动新增列管曲马多复方制剂、依托咪酯等10种麻醉药品和精神药品的同时，加强药物滥用动态监测，开展麻精药品管理专项检查，集中开展依托咪酯、“笑气”专项治理，严防流弊滥用。

同时，公安机关加大吸毒人员发现查处力度，推进社区戒毒社区康复工作标准化，持续巩固戒毒成效，并通过精心组织“全民禁毒宣传月”、举办《中国毒品之治》主题展览、组织禁毒曲剧《林则徐在北京》公益巡演、开展全国青少年禁毒知识竞赛等形式，广泛开展禁毒宣传教育，2023年全国共有1亿余名中小学生系统学习禁毒知识。

中国政府厉行禁毒。对内，开展“除冰肃毒”“除根”等行动，根据其中国公安部数据显示，共破获制毒案件200余起，缴获制毒物品740余吨。对外，深化与各国禁毒领域全方位合作，2023年9月，第14届大湄公河次区域禁毒合作谅解备忘录（MOU）签约方部长级会议在中国北京举行。中国、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国、越南政府代表团以及联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室代表出席会议。

此外，2023年8月22日至25日，第132次中老缅泰湄公河联合巡逻执法行动如期开展。根据中国媒体的相关报道，中国禁毒执法部门正在打造中澳“火焰”联合扫毒行动，中柬、中越联合扫毒行动等缉毒执法合作品牌，联合破获跨国跨境毒品大案800余起。

众所周知，在中国，绝大部分的人民群众对待毒品问题的态度简单而粗暴，那就是“一刀切”，绝不姑息和容忍。而在毒品泛滥的美国，脑洞可就不一样了，很多人认为吸毒者同样也是“受害者”。在美国人民看来，大部分人之前并没有毒瘾，然而怀揣着梦想来到大城市，被无情的现实打击，被主流社会所排挤，心目中的梦想一个接着一个的破灭，只能在恶劣的生活环境中挣扎。为了逃避无家可归造成的创伤，他们选择了酒精，选择了毒品，是美国残酷的社会环境把这些人带向了不归路。

根据统计，过去的20年里，在美国因为处方不当、药厂大量行销、黑市交易等原因，毒品和鸦片类药物已经造成了数以十万计的死亡案例。在今天的旧金山，每天都有数万人露宿街头。很多人因为刚刚注射完毒品，基本就是处于昏迷、半昏迷状态，在街头倒地就睡。面对如此多的瘾君子，旧金山专门开设了“救助站”，目的就是为了给吸毒者们提供的各种食品、饮用水等物资，讽刺的是距离“救助站”不远处就是旧金山的政府大楼和议会大厦，所以附近来往人群中有很多都是西装革履的政治精英。在救助站里，几十名瘾君子聚集在一起，有的坐在地上，有的瘫坐在轮椅上，一起进行着吸毒或注射毒品的动作，他们大多数人表情痛苦，却还在拿着针筒扎自己的大腿，仿佛这已经成为了一种不受控制的机械动作，他们简直就像电影里的行尸走肉或僵尸，而所谓的救助所更像是名副其实的“人间炼狱”。近年来，芬太尼类物质在美国瘾君子群体中越来越流行。美国疾控中心数据显示，从2021年8月至2022年8月，药物过量使用夺去超过10万人的生命，其中约三分之二由以芬太尼为主的阿片类药物造成。

对此，美国的一些专家提议，既然我们阻止不了吸毒和药物滥用，不如直接让毒品合法化，这样还能拿到高额的税收，再把这些钱用于吸毒者的医疗服务，从惩罚变成人道主义援助，这才是自由美利坚的精神。更何况，开放自由的民主党，是一个充分尊重人权的党派，当然不会限制民众自由吸食毒品的权利。甚至他们自己都吸，奥巴马就曾经自创了一套“大麻吸食法”。而民主党对毒品的纵容和宽容简直到了令人发指的状态。用个最简单的数字说明问题，美国的人口大概是3亿多，仅占全球人口的5%左右，可是美国却消费了全球80%的阿片类药物，吸毒人数占到了全球吸毒人数的12%，可谓全球禁毒事业的黑洞和乱源，是一家独大的“主要毒品需求国”。而且在美国一个人吸毒是有极其苛刻定义的，在别的国家吸食大麻，在美国都不算吸毒品的，要不然的话美国吸毒人数恐怕要翻几番。好一个“自由美利坚”！

而大麻合法化恰恰就是这些美国政客手中打的牌。2024年是美国总统大选年。推进大麻合法化，一来可以直接争取到民众（瘾君子？）的大量选票，二来可以创造就业岗位和高额税收来获取政治资本。今年1月1日，美国伊利诺伊州成为全美第11个娱乐大麻合法化的州。伊利诺伊州州长曾算过这样一笔账，大麻合法化后，大麻销售每年可为州政府带来8到10亿美元的税收；此外，还可以创造更多的工作岗位。

与这些数字对比起来，以下这些数字就被美国政客们或多或少地“无视”了：《美国医学会杂志》的数据显示，2021年1月至2021年6月，约有1150名14至18岁的青少年死于药物过量，比2020年增加了20%，是2019年死亡人数的两倍多。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）2023年5月公布的初步统计数据，2022年美国因过量用药导致死亡的人数达10.9万人，创下历史最高纪录。因为对于美国政客来说，争取选票、获得权力显然比保障公民健康重要得多。

按说自己家后院着火，就应该自己检查一下自家的安全隐患，提高安保级别。但美国人的思维逻辑很奇葩，他们同样不认为是自家出了毛病，反而认为是邻居纵火。毒品泛滥的锅自然也要让他国来背了。他们认为：是中国的工厂生产并出售了这类合成药物。芬太尼等药物滥用问题的根源在于美国精神类药品监管不严、政商勾结、政治极化阻碍禁毒进程等国内因素，但美国政客却借题发挥，企图对外转移矛盾，“甩锅”中国。鉴于目前芬太尼在美滥用的严重程度，美国两党都承认需要做出努力应对这一问题，但双方却相互“使绊子”，不愿让对方成为解决这一问题的“功臣”。就在2023年5月，共和党控制的美国国会众议院投票审议“阻止致命芬太尼贩运法案”，133名众议员投了反对票，其中132人来自民主党。

On the vast expanse of China, a war without smoke is quietly being waged, a battle for national security, the rise and fall of the nation and the well-being of the people. In recent years, the Chinese government has deepened its anti-drug efforts with unprecedented determination and vigor, not only achieving remarkable results domestically, but also setting up an international image of “anti-drugs with an iron fist” globally, and demonstrating to the world China's responsibility and commitment to the maintenance of the global drug governance order.

Deepening action to eliminate drugs with an iron fist

Since the launch of the “De-icing and Drug Purge” campaign, the Chinese police have taken a series of thunderous measures to crack down on drug production and trafficking, and to curb the spread of drugs at the source. Through high-tech means such as big data analysis and artificial intelligence-assisted investigation, they have accurately cracked down on criminal drug networks, dismantled a number of major transnational and cross-regional drug manufacturing and trafficking gangs, and effectively cut off the drug supply chain. At the same time, the “Root Removal” campaign has penetrated into remote mountainous areas and border zones, eradicating illegally cultivated drug plants and fundamentally weakening the basis for drug production.

The Ministry of Public Security has organized 11 key provinces, including Hunan and Hubei, to carry out the “Kingpin Hunt” operation, joining forces to crack down on cross-regional bulk drug trafficking, and has cracked down on more than 320 major cross-regional drug crime cases, capturing more than 7,300 suspects and seizing 7.8 tons of various types of drugs.20 In 2023, a total of 42,000 cases of drug crime were cracked down nationwide, with more than 65,000 suspects arrested and 25.9 tons of various types of drugs seized. In 2023, more than 42,000 drug crime cases were solved nationwide, more than 65,000 criminal suspects were arrested, and 25.9 tons of various types of drugs were seized, strongly protecting people's lives and health.

Accomplishments and guardianship of the Pure Land

In recent years, China’s anti-drug efforts have made remarkable achievements. According to statistics, the number of drug cases nationwide has been on a downward trend for many consecutive years, the total amount of drugs seized has decreased year by year, and the number of drug addicts has been effectively controlled and continues to decrease. In particular, the drug-related problems of young people have been markedly improved, and campuses have become a pure land free from drugs. Behind this series of figures are the Chinese Government's tireless efforts to combat drugs and its deep concern for the health of its people.

Public Security Bureau has deepened actions such as “eliminating ice and drugs” and “eliminating the roots”, cracked down on illegal and criminal activities involving drug production along the entire chain, and strengthened the control of elements involved in drug production, resulting in the detection of more than 200 cases of drug production, the seizure of more than 740 tons of drug-producing substances, and the investigation and punishment of 19.5 million drug addicts nationwide. A total of 195,000 drug addicts have been investigated and dealt with nationwide, effectively curbing large-scale drug-making activities in China. At the same time, the Government has continued to strengthen the control of drug sources, eradicating the illicit cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis plants in a timely manner, and continuously consolidating the results of the ban on the cultivation and eradication of drugs.

International cooperation to build a common defense

In the international arena, China actively advocates and participates in international anti-drug cooperation, and has established intelligence-sharing and joint law-enforcement mechanisms with a number of countries in order to jointly combat cross-border drug crimes. Through international cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, it has strengthened exchanges and cooperation in the field of anti-drugs with countries along the route, contributing to the building of a community of human destiny. China also actively participates in the activities of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and other international organizations, and promotes the development of the global drug governance system in a more just and balanced direction.

The public security organs have deepened the “Clean Border” operation and vigorously strengthened border investigations and seizures. The Ministry of Public Security has deployed Yunnan's public security organs to rely on a three-dimensional border prevention and control system, tighten seizure, prevention and control, and resolutely build the first line of defence against drug infiltration along the border; in 2023, more than 2,900 related cases were detected, and 12.2 tons of drugs were seized. Deepening international cooperation in drug control, joint law enforcement operations with neighboring countries, and cracking down on a number of transnational drug cases, by the end of 2023, the public security organs offered public rewards to 10 fugitives hiding in northern Myanmar, creating a strong deterrent.

Advocacy and education to reach out to the people

While deepening its anti-drug campaign, China attaches great importance to anti-drug publicity and education, popularizing knowledge of the dangers of drugs through multiple channels, including the media, the Internet, schools and communities, and raising the public's awareness of the need to recognize, prevent and reject drugs. Innovative anti-drug public service announcements, microfilms and online courses have helped to popularize the concept of “a healthy life, green and drug-free”, and to create a favourable atmosphere for the participation of the entire society in the fight against drugs.

In 2023, China carefully planned and organized publicity activities for the International Day Against Drug Abuse on 26 June, held an exhibition entitled “China's Rule on Drugs: Ten Years of Anti-Drug Efforts in the New Era”, and launched a national anti-drug knowledge competition for young people; more than 100 million primary and middle-school students in more than 230,000 schools nationwide took part in learning and answering the questions, and more than 40 million viewers watched the competition's grand finale via a live webcast, so that the people's awareness of the need to learn about, prevent and resist drugs among the general public and the young people continued to grow.

In recent years, under the complicated situation and burdensome task, drug control departments implemented the important directions of Xi jinping and the decisions and deployments of the Party’s Central Committee(CPC), gave full play to the political advantage of our country, mobilized the entire society, coordinated the resources  from all parties, strengthened the system of drug control which revealed Chinese characteristics. These measures not only minimized the dangers of drugs, but also contributed to national security, social stability and people’s well-being in a positive way. Up to the end of 2022, there were 3.79 million people in a 3-year drug rehabilitation without relapsing, which was more than 5 times in 2012, there were 1.124 million drug users in China, which declined 56% from its peak.

Achievemnts of drug control in recent years

Firstly, a great progress has been made in drug enforcement.

Our country insisted on pouncing on drug crime, continued to carry out special auctions to crack down the networks of drug gangs. From 2013 to 2022, a total of 1.07 million drug crime cases were solved, 1.28 million suspects were caught by police, 651.9 tons of drugs were seized. The high tendency of drug crime has been containment effectively, the number of drug criminal cases solved dropped from more than 160000 in 2015 to 35000 in 2022. The relevant departments improved the stereo curriculum detecting system of land, sea, air and mail ports, cut off the inflow of foreign drugs with all their strength. In the last 10 years, Yunnan Province totally captured 252.4 tons of drugs from Golden Triangle. Besides, drug control departments also fought against drug-producing crime cennectedly, checked the key areas normally, investigated the key personnel roundly, therefore, large-scale drug-producing crime has been contained effectively in China, the proportion of domestic drugs in all seized dropped from more than 70% to less than 10% in peak periods.

Secondly, the supervision of key items is solid and effective.

In 2015, it was announced that regulation of new psychoactive substance had been introduced. By the end of 2022, 188 species of new psychoactive substances, the whole fentanyl class and synthetic cannabinoids were listed in administration. Up to the end of 2022, there were 449 kinds of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs and 2 whole classes of substances in our country, China became one of the most drug-controlled and strictly controlled countries. The drug control departments got tough with precursor chemicals crime, from 2013 to 2022, a total of 5403 cases involving drug-producing were solved, 32700 tons of drug-producing articles were seized. Moreover, there was a sustained decrease in the loss of precursor chemicals. In 2022, a total of 287 criminal cases involving drug-producing were solved, 660 tons of drug-producing articles were seized, which were down 73.6% and 94% respectively in comparison to 2018. Drug control departments continued to clean up and recity drug-producing articles, concentrated on cleaning up Black warehouses and Black dens, the key areas like Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province and Longyan City, Fujian Province, both effectively solved the problem of illegal production and marketing of drug-producing articles. The national precursor chemicals management information system was put into operation, then, the whole process could be informationized and supervised. They also checked the entry of 89 species of chemicals into Yunnan Province, prevented the loss of precursor and non-regulated chemicals to overseas drug-producing channels.

Thirdly, remarkable achievements have been made in anti-drug publicity and education.

Our country persisted in giving priority to drug prevention publicity and education in a strategic position, formulated and implemented the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening National Anti-drug publicity and education in the New Era, established and improved the comprehensive system of drug prevention publicity and education, carried out anti-drug publicity and education for all the people. By the end of 2022, more than 3490 anti-drug publicity and education bases including levels of national, provincial, municipal and county has been established. The We-media about anti-drug publicity has been created, including China Anti-drug News, China Anti-drug Wechat, China Anti-drug online Weibo and China Anti-drug network. At present, there are 8.23 million volunteers, 1.09 million teachers and 180000 school counselors who are registered. Since 2020, the satisfaction of people with drug control work in China remained above 96%, the number of new drug addicts decreased significantly. In 2022, there were 71000 people who found taking drugs, which was down 86.6% from 53100 in 2015. China further implemented drug prevention education programs for teenagers, established a national digital platform of drug prevention education for teenagers that integrated teaching, learning, examination and evaluation, more than 100 million students from more than 230000 schools received a systematic anti-drug education online every year. Nowadays, existing drug users under the age of 18 account for less than 0.4% of the whole country.

Classic cases of international cooperation in drug control

近年来，面对严峻复杂的毒情形势和艰巨繁重的禁毒任务，全国禁毒部门认真贯彻落实习近平总书记关于禁毒工作重要指示精神和党中央决策部署，充分发挥我国政治优势和制度优势，动员全社会力量，统筹各方面资源，深入开展禁毒人民战争，健全完善毒品治理体系，走出了一条具有中国特色的毒品问题治理之路，最大限度减少了毒品社会危害，为维护国家安全和社会稳定、保障人民安居乐业做出了积极贡献。截至2022年年底，全国戒断三年未发现复吸人员达379万名，是2012年的5倍多；全国现有吸毒人员112.4万名，较最高峰时期下降56%。

一、近年禁毒工作成绩。

一是缉毒执法打击战果辉煌。我国坚持以打开路、重拳出击,持续开展“百城禁毒会战”、“两打两控”、“净边”“清源断流”等专项行动,严厉打击毒品犯罪团伙网络。2013-2022年，全国共破获毒品犯罪案件107万起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人128万名,缴获各类毒品651.9吨。毒品犯罪高发势头得到有效遏制,破获毒品犯罪案件数量从2015年的16万余起降至2022年的3.5万起；完善陆海空邮港立体化查缉防控体系，全力堵截境外毒品入境内流。十年来，云南共缴获来自“金三角”地区毒品252.4吨；全链条打击制毒犯罪，常态化清查重点部位,全方位排查重点人员,国内规模化制毒活动得到有效遏制,国产毒品占缴获全部毒品的比例由高峰期的70%以上降至目前的10%以下。

二是重点物品监管扎实有效。2015年，我国出台新精神活性物质列管办法，截至2022年底，已列管新精神活性物质188种和整类芬太尼类物质、合成大麻素类物质。截至2022年底，我国已列管449种麻醉药品、精神药品和两个整类物质，成为列管毒品最多、管制最严的国家之一；严厉打击易制毒化学品违法犯罪活动。2013—2022年，全国共破获制毒物品犯罪案件5403起，缴获制毒物品3.27万吨。此外，易制毒化学品流失持续减少。2022年，全国破获制毒物品犯罪案件287起，缴获制毒物品660吨，较2018年分别下降73.6%和94%；持续开展制毒物品清理整顿，集中清理“黑仓库”、“黑窝点”，江苏盐城、福建龙岩等重点地区非法生产贩卖制毒物品问题得到有效治理；上线运行全国易制毒化学品管理信息系统，推进全流程信息化可追溯监管。对89种化学品开展入滇核查，严防易制毒化学品和非列管化学品流失境外制毒渠道。

三是禁毒宣传教育成绩斐然。我国坚持把毒品预防宣传教育置于优先发展的战略位置，制定实施《关于加强新时代全民禁毒宣传教育工作的指导意见》，建立完善全覆盖毒品预防教育体系，开展全民禁毒宣传教育，截至2022年底，全国共建成国家、省、市、县级禁毒宣传教育基地3490余个，打造了以中国禁毒报、中国禁毒微信、中国禁毒在线微博、中国禁毒网为主体的禁毒自媒体宣传矩阵。目前，全国在册禁毒志愿者、师资、校外辅导员分别达823万人、109万人和18万人。2020年以来，全国禁毒工作群众满意度均保持在96%以上；新滋生吸毒人员大幅减少，2022年，全国新发现吸毒人员7.1万名，较高峰期2015年的53.1万名下降86.6%；深入实施青少年毒品预防教育工程，建立了集教、学、考、评于一体的全国青少年毒品预防教育数字化平台，每年有23万余所学校的1亿多名学生在线接受系统禁毒教育；目前，全国现有吸毒人员中，18岁以下未成年人占比低于0.4%。

禁毒国际合作经典案例。

China has always adopted a "zero tolerance" attitude towards drugs, adopting the strictest control and harshest punishment.

China enjoys the reputation of a global drug rehabilitation center in the world, and is the only country in the world that can trace the source of the drug through the sewers, pinpoint the building, and send the arrest directly to Lin Zexu. Drug prohibition is something engraved in the DNA of Chinese people, even if the thief sneaks drugs, he will call the police in place.

In China, if you sell more than 50 grams of drugs, you are eligible for the death penalty. The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs repeatedly negotiated with China for the five drug traffickers, asking for probation, and claiming that it would affect relations between the two countries, but to no avail. After the Canadian drug dealer Schellenberg was caught, sentenced to 15 years in prison and deportation, unconvinced he applied for an appeal, so the police found new evidence in the process, he became the principal criminal from an accessory, and the death penalty. British drug dealer Akmal swagger through security with 4 kilograms of drugs, was arrested on the spot, the British government tried to excuse him with mental illness, but China is not a word!

In terms of anti-drug technology, China is definitely the first in the world, and Yao Yao leads the world, because only China has this scientific and technological demand to reduce the drug content in cities to almost zero, so it invented a lot of black technology that makes global drug dealers scared - hair drug test and sewage drug test, hair drug test means as long as you have smoked drugs once. Three months to six months of mobile phone number face can be tested, if it is long hair, then several years later can be detected, this means greatly strengthen the screening of drug users.

中国对毒品一直持“零容忍”态度，采取最严格的管控和最严厉的处罚。

中国在世界上享有全球戒毒所的美誉，全世界是唯一一个可以通过下水道追踪毒源的国家，精准锁定大楼，抓到了直接送去见林则徐。禁毒是刻在中国人DNA里的东西，哪怕小偷偷到了毒品，他都会原地报警。

在中国只要贩毒超过50g，就达到了死刑的标准。菲律宾外交部多次为5名毒贩与中国交涉，请求申请缓刑，还声称这会影响两国关系，可是没有用。加拿大毒贩谢伦伯格被抓后，判了15年有期徒刑加驱逐出境，不服气的他申请上诉，于是在这个过程中警方找到了新证据，他从从犯变成了主犯，喜提死刑。英国毒贩阿克毛带着4公斤的毒品大摇大摆的过安检，被当场扣下，英国政府试图以他有精神疾病的借口替他开脱，但中国就两个字没戏！

论禁毒技术中国绝对是世界第一，瑶瑶领先于世界，因为只有中国有这个科技需求，要把城市的毒品含量降到几乎为零的地步，于是发明了很多让全球毒贩闻风丧胆的黑科技——毛发验毒和污水验毒，毛发验毒手段只要吸过一次毒品，3个月到半年的手机号脸都能检验出来，如果是长发，那么几年后都能检测出来，这个手段大大加强了对吸毒者的筛查力度。

Since China launched its "Operation Summer", it has continued to deepen its "Operation Clean Border" and made every effort to curb the infiltration and inflow of drugs.

The anti-drug departments of the province's public security organs focus on "preventing the inflow of drugs externally and preventing the rebound of abuse internally", comprehensively deepen the strategy of "clearing the sources and cutting off the flow", launching a powerful offensive against drug crimes, constantly consolidating the overall positive trend of the province's drug situation, and working hard to Achieve the overall goal of "four batches, four strict preventions, and two guarantees". Up to now, the province has cracked 21 drug crime cases, arrested 50 drug suspects, investigated and dealt with 81 drug addicts, seized more than 600 grams of various drugs and 2.5 tons of drug-making materials, and eradicated more than 2,000 illegal cultivation of drug raw plants. strain.

Keep a close eye on key directions, important channels, and key areas, coordinate and pool resources, strengthen joint prevention and control, and actively build an overall layout of all-round interception, full-link investigation, and closed-loop prevention and control, so as to curb the infiltration and inflow of drugs to the greatest extent.

中国开展“夏季行动”以来，持续深化“净边行动”，全力遏制毒品渗透内流。

全省公安机关禁毒部门以“外防毒品流入，内防滥用反弹”为重点，全面深化“清源断流”战略，掀起打击毒品犯罪强大攻势，不断巩固全省毒品形势整体向好态势，努力实现“四个一批、四个严防、两个确保”总体目标。截至目前，全省共破获毒品犯罪案件21起，抓获毒品犯罪嫌疑人50名，查处吸毒人员81名，缴获各类毒品600余克、制毒物品2.5吨，铲除零星非法种植毒品原植物2000余株。

紧盯重点方向、重要通道、重点地区，统筹汇集资源力量，加强联防联控，积极构建全方位堵截、全环节查缉、闭环式防控总体布局，最大限度遏制毒品渗透内流。

随着寄递行业的快速发展，利用寄递渠道实施贩运毒品等违法犯罪呈现大幅上升态势。2022年，全国检察机关共起诉寄递毒品犯罪3000余人，有力遏制了寄递毒品犯罪的高发态势。今年5月，最高检与国家邮政局等17部门开展平安寄递专项行动，维护国家安全、社会稳定和公共利益。行固本之举。全国公安机关常态化开展吸毒人员“平安关爱”行动，深入实施社区戒毒社区康复工程等。

十年来，全国共查获吸毒人员679万人次，决定强制隔离戒毒243.3万人次，责令社区戒毒社区康复217.4万人次。截至2022年底，全国戒断三年未发现复吸人员达379万名，是2012年的5倍多。

毒品，这个白色瘟疫自上个世纪80年代中后期重新在我国蔓延、泛滥以来，我国政府一直采取有力措施给予沉重打击，在一定程度上遏制了毒品犯罪蔓延的势头，取得了显著成绩。然而，由于受世界毒潮泛滥的影响，我国的毒品形势依然十分严峻，禁毒斗争依然任重而道远。

肆虐的毒品如同一柄高悬的达摩克利斯剑，时刻威胁着共和国的安危：境外毒品“多头入境、全线渗透”的态势还没有改变，国内毒品消费市场仍在继续扩大，滥用海洛因的人数持续上升，制贩、吸食冰毒、“摇头丸”等苯丙胺类毒品违法犯罪活动日益猖獗。截至2001年底，全国涉毒县（市、区）为2051个，吸毒人员在千人以上的县（市、区）达205个。全国公安机关登记在册吸毒人员已达90余万人，其中滥用海洛因人数达74万余人。

吸毒已成为诱发各种社会问题的重要因素，各地抢劫、盗窃等侵财性案件有相当一部分是吸毒人员所为。在全国业已报告的3万多例艾滋病毒感染者中，经静脉注射毒品感染的占68.7％。

面对严峻的毒品形势，党中央、国务院及各级党委、政府高度重视禁毒工作。各级禁毒部门坚持禁吸、禁贩、禁种、禁制“四禁”并举、堵源截流、严格执法、标本兼治的禁毒工作方针，不断健全、完善有关法律法规，严厉打击各类毒品违法犯罪活动。2002年初，国家禁毒委员会决定并专门部署，从2月到7月在全国范围内开展禁毒严打整治专项斗争。

针对危害我国的毒品主要来自西南境外“金三角”地区的特点，有关部门确定了“四禁”并举、堵源为上的战略。在云南、广西等西南边境地区，堵源截流工作得到不断强化，进一步完善了查缉网络，加大口岸、交通要道、车站、机场的公开查缉力度；同时加强警务检查站的建设，通过配备伽吗射线仪、油箱内窥镜等查毒设备，大大提高了查缉毒品的科技含量和实效。在血与火的考验中，各地禁毒执法部门攻克了一批大要案，摧毁了一批贩毒网络。2001年，全国禁毒执法部门共缴获海洛因13.2吨，破获万克以上海洛因案件145起。2002年1至6月中旬，全国共破获毒品犯罪案件45378起，抓获毒品犯罪嫌疑人38765名，缴获海洛因4035千克。

以加大打击制贩冰毒、“摇头丸”等化学合成毒品违法犯罪为重点，“破冰”、“禁摇”等行动取得重大进展。广东、江苏、浙江、上海、福建等地，组织开展了一系列打击制贩冰毒、“摇头丸”犯罪的专项行动，相继破获了一批大案，端掉了一批制毒加工厂。2001年，全国缴获冰毒4.8吨、“摇头丸”207万粒。2002年1至6月中旬，缴获冰毒596千克、摇头丸63万粒，摧毁冰毒、摇头丸加工厂（点）46个。

严格管理易制毒化学品，是遏制制贩化学合成毒品的治本之策。各级禁毒部门重点加强了对麻黄素、胡椒基甲基酮等8种主要易制毒化学品的管理，强化生产、运输、管理、销售、使用等环节的管制，认真开展易制毒化学品进出口的国际核查工作，积极参与联合国麻管局组织的“紫色行动”和“黄宝石行动”。通过国际核查，2001年共成功阻止21笔、共计1352吨的易制毒化学品非法外流。

禁毒，不仅仅需要禁毒专门单位的不懈努力，更需要全社会的共同参与。

近年来，美国对中国的态度趋于强硬，尤其在贸易、科技和地区安全方面,在这种背景下，美国就会利用各种手段，包括制作带有偏见的纪录片。之前美国在历史上就有通过媒体操纵公众意见的记录。例如，在伊拉克战争前，美国曾使用不明确的证据来证明伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器，这也直接影响了国际社会对战争的看法。而这次美国炮制纪录片《中国白粉》，将中国列成“主要毒品转运国”或“主要非法毒品生产国”来对中国进行负面宣传，想必也涉及多个层面。

首先，在政治动机方面，美国本身就有着很严重的毒品问题，美国政客正好可以利用这种纪录片将国内的毒品及药物滥用问题归咎于中国，以此来凸显自身在禁毒工作的“正面形象”，同时又可以渲染中国禁毒执法的“监管缺失”，误导国际观众，这样可以对中国的国家形象造成损害。

其次，在经济竞争方面，之前就有美国官员曾指责中国产能过剩冲击世界市场，这种纪录片可以延续这一论点，通过视觉化手段加强信息的冲击力，可以为美国的贸易保护措施提供“证据”，通过夸大中国的经济影响力来为其贸易政策辩护。

最后，在美国国内对中国持续发展的焦虑感和戒惧心加剧的背景下，这类纪录片可能迎合了部分美国人对中国的恐惧和偏见。通过将中国与毒品这样的负面元素联系起来，美国试图塑造中国是一个不负责任的国家形象，以此来削弱中国在国际社会中的地位。

在芬太尼出世之前，美国已经爆发了两轮滥用潮，阿片类药物早在1991年就开始在美国社会横行肆虐。“阿片类药物无害论”的盛行，让人们普遍形成了唯有止痛药才能治病的“止痛文化”。而第二波滥用潮里的“主角”海洛因，对美国社会造成的危害更是难以想象。从2010年开始，美国每年因海洛因吸食过量而死亡的人便呈飙升趋势。人口比例仅占5%的美国，却成了全球阿片类药物最大的消费国。

实际上，在毒品泛滥的几十年里，美国政府并非毫无行动。奥巴马当政时曾签署《21世纪治愈法案》，专门拨款10亿美元用于解决阿片类药物的泛滥问题；特朗普上任后，也曾将阿片类药物危机列为“全国性紧急事件”，现总统拜登也同样将此列为“团结议程”的一部分。但这些举措显然是“治标不治本”。

美国毒潮不断 根本原因在于：

美国政客为毒品合法化摇旗呐喊。为了拉选票，美国政客积极支持大麻合法化，民主党将大麻合法化成为他们的竞选口号，特别是在他们掌控的州，这股风刮得特别猛。于是乎，大麻工厂在美国的土地上如雨后春笋般冒出来。美国政客还提出了经济论点，主张大麻合法化能带动暴利产业，提高地方GDP。这些论调迅速改变了美国人对大麻的态度2017年，英国《卫报》曾指出，美国约90%的众议员和97名参议员都曾接受过制药公司的竞选捐款。

二、美国政府疏于监管，放任毒品泛滥。美国医疗界对阿片类药物的管控十分宽松，毒贩只需要去趟药店或诊所开张处方单便能拿到芬太尼。而作为芬太尼“同伙”的甲苯噻嗪，想拿到手就更容易了。兽药嘛，它可是美国畜牧业的命根子，美国更不会为了禁毒而将其打入药物黑名单了。美国许多州正积极倡导大麻合法化，不少州将大麻合法化写进了法律，并开设了合法的大麻消费场所。这就把整个社会对毒品的看法彻底颠覆了。所以美国毒品问题的根子其实在自己身上。

三、缉毒署缉毒不力，意图甩锅中国。芬太尼屡禁不止明明是美国缉毒署自身缉毒不力，却想让中国来当“背锅侠”。一些美国政客否认美国对毒品的管控不力，反而认为中国才是导致芬太尼在美国横行的“罪魁祸首”。但中国坦率披露执法部门确实曾经侦破过非法加工和向美国贩卖芬太尼类物质案件，都是境内外不法分子相勾联，以伪装、夹藏等方式通过国际邮包输往美国，但数量极为有限，不可能是美国的主要来源。