People might bring up Vincent van Gogh as an example of a painter who did great work in spite of, or because of, his suffering. I like to think that van Gogh would have been even more prolific and even greater if he wasn't so restricted by the things tormenting him. I don't think it was pain that made him so great, I think painting brought him whatever happiness he had.
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London, 20 July 1873
My dear Theo,
Thanks for your letter, which gave me a great deal of pleasure. I’m glad you’re well and that living at Mr Schmidt’s is still to your liking. Mr Obach was pleased to make your acquaintance. I hope that in future we’ll do a lot of business with you. That painting by Linder is very beautiful.
As to the photogravure, I know more or less how they’re made, though I haven’t seen it, and it isn’t clear enough to me to explain it.
English art didn’t appeal to me much at first, one has to get used to it. There are some good painters here, though, including Millais, who made ‘The Huguenot’, Ophelia, &c., engravings of which you probably know, they’re very beautiful. Then Boughton, of whom you know the ‘Puritans going to church’ in our Galerie photographique. I’ve seen very beautiful things by him. Moreover, among the old painters, Constable, a landscape painter who lived around 30 years ago, whose work is splendid, something like Diaz and Daubigny. And Reynolds and Gainsborough, who mostly painted very, very beautiful portraits of women, and then Turner, after whom you’ll probably have seen engravings.
Several good French painters live here, including Tissot, after whom there are various photos in our Galerie photographique, Otto Weber and Heilbuth. The latter is currently making dazzlingly beautiful paintings in the style of the one by Linder.
Be sure, when you get the chance, to write and tell me whether there are photographs after Wauters, besides Hugo van der Goes and Mary of Burgundy and whether you also know photographs of paintings by Lagye and De Braekeleer. It’s not the elder De Braekeleer I mean but, I believe, a son of his, who had 3 splendid paintings at the last exhibition in Brussels, titled ‘Antwerp’, ‘The school’ and ‘The atlas’.
Things are going well for me here. I go walking a lot. Here where I live it’s a quiet, convivial, nice-looking neighbourhood, in this I’ve really been fortunate. And yet I sometimes think back with nostalgia to the wonderful Sundays in Scheveningen and so on, but never mind that.
You’ll surely have heard that Anna is at home and not well. It’s a bad start to her holiday, but let’s hope she’s better by now.
Thanks for what you wrote to me about paintings. Be sure to write and tell me if you ever see anything by Lagye, De Braekeleer, Wauters, Maris, Tissot, George Saal, Jundt, Ziem, Mauve, who are painters I like very much, and by whom you’ll probably see something now and then.
Herewith a copy of that poem about that painter ‘who entered The Swan, the inn where he boarded’, which you no doubt remember. It’s Brabant to a T, and I’m so fond of it. Lies copied it out for me on my last evening at home. How much I’d like to have you here, what pleasant days we spent together in The Hague. I still think so often of our walk on Rijswijkseweg, where we drank milk at the mill after the rain. If those paintings we have from you are to be sent back, I’ll send you a portrait of that mill by Weissenbruch. Perhaps you remember, ‘the merry tune’ is his nickname, ‘I say, superrrb’. That Rijswijkseweg holds memories for me which are perhaps the most delightful I have. Perhaps we’ll speak of it again sometime when we meet.
And now, old chap, I wish you well, think of me from time to time and write to me soon. It’s so refreshing when I receive a letter.
Vincent
My regards to Mr Schmidt and Eduard. How are Uncle Hein and Aunt? Write to me about them, do you go there often? Give them my warm regards.
Mr. Obach (...) - Charles (Carl) Obach, manager at the Goupil gallery in London had made a journey to the Netherlands and had evidently visited Brussels as well.
(Cf. FR b2644, 19 July 1873.)
That painting by Linder (...) - It is possible that Vincent is referring to the French painter Philippe Jacques Linder; it is not known which work Theo wrote about.
As to the photogravure, I know more or less how they’re made, though I haven’t seen it, and it isn’t clear enough to me to explain it. - The essence of the process of photo-engraving is the application of a light-sensitive layer to the matrix (the copper plate), upon which a transparency is projected. The exposed material hardens and the unexposed material can then be removed, after which the plate is etched. Characteristic of the result is the soft, velvety quality of the depiction.
(...) who made ‘The Huguenot’, Ophelia, &c., engravings of which you probably know, (...) - Two reproductions are known of The Huguenot by Sir John Everett Millais. The successful mezzotint by Thomas Oldham Barlow, published by Henry Graves in 1857 (London, Victoria & Albert Museum), and the stipple and etching (small edition) made by George Zobel, which was issued in 1869 by B. Brooks.
(See Engen 1995, pp. 54-57, 122. Cf. exhib. cat. Nottingham1974, p. 15.)
The painting A Huguenot, 1852 (New York, Huntingdon Hartford College) was exhibited in 1852 at the Royal Academy in London under the title A Huguenot, on St Bartholomew’s Day, refusing to shield himself from danger by wearing the roman catholic badge.
(See exhib. cat. London 1992, p. 43 (n. 2).)
James Stephenson’s mezzotint of Ophelia, 1852 (London, Tate Gallery), was published in 1866 by Henry Graves (London, British Museum).
(See Engen 1995, pp. 60-62, 122.)
Then Boughton, of whom you know the ‘Puritans going to church’in our Galerie photographique. - Van Gogh is referring to the photograph of a painting by George Henry Boughton: Early Puritans of New England going to worship armed, to protect themselves from indians and wild beasts, 1867 (New York, The New York Historical Society; Robert L. Stuart Collection).
(This work was also for sale as a ‘Carte de visite’ as Puritains allant à l’église (Bordeaux, Musée Goupil. Inv. no. 90.II.1.606).
(...) and then Turner, after whom you’ll probably have seen engravings. - Turner has a large graphic oeuvre. The Liber studiorum (1808-1819), a collection of graphic works classified by theme, was the result of collaboration between the artist and various professional engravers; Turner himself made ten mezzotints. See Luke Herrmann, Turner prints. The engraved work of J.M.W. Turner. Oxford 1990.
Several good French painters live here, including Tissot, after whom there are various photos in our Galerie photographique, (...) - Goupil’s 1874 catalogue records the following works by Tissot: Chinoiseries, Le goûter (Afternoon tea) and Les patineuses (Lac de Longchamps) (Women skating (Lake Longchamps)), cat. nos. 852-854.
For a complete list of the prints by Tissot that Goupil had in stock, see Pierre-Lin Renié, ‘Tissot, Bingham, Goupil: le peintre et ses éditeurs’, James Tissot et ses maîtres. Cyrille Sciama. Exhib. cat. Nantes (Musée des Beaux-arts), 2005-2006. Nantes 2005, pp. 111-119.
(...) tell me whether there are photographs after Wauters, besides Hugo van der Goes and Mary of Burgundy (...) - Van Gogh is referring to reproductions after Wauters’s paintings The painter Hugo van der Goes in the red cloister, 1872 (Brussels, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts) and Mary of Burgundy begging mercy of the magistrates of Ghent for her advisers Hugonet and Humbercourt, 1870 (Liège, Musée d’art moderne et d’art contemporain (Mamac)
In 1872 Wauters made another version of Mary of Burgundy (Brussels, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, inv. no. 5070). Both works were shown at the Brussels Salon of 1872, which Van Gogh visited (see letters 004, 006 and 013).
(...) I believe, a son of his, who had 3 splendid paintings at the last exhibition in Brussels, titled ‘Antwerp’, ‘The school’ and ‘The atlas’. - Van Gogh is referring to Henri de Braekeleer, a son of the artist Ferdinand de Braekeleer. At the ‘Exposition générale des Beaux-Arts’ (General Exhibition of Fine Arts), held from 15 August to 15 October 1872, the following works by Henri de Braekeleer were exhibited: Antwerp: The cathedral, 1872 (Antwerp, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, depot Royal Collection), The catechism lesson (The school or The lesson), 1872 and The atlas (The geographer), 1871 (both in Brussels, Musée Royaux des Beaux-Arts).
See Todts 1988, pp. 40, 80-81, 113-114, 122, 124-125.
And yet I sometimes think back with nostalgia to the wonderful Sundays in Scheveningen (...) - A fishing village and seaside resort near The Hague.
You’ll surely have heard that Anna is at home and not well. It’s a bad start to her holiday, but let’s hope she’s better by now. - On Friday, 11 July, Anna had arrived, ill, in Helvoirt; she had a fever and a severe headache (FR b2641).
Wauters, Maris (...) - It is not certain which Maris Van Gogh is referring to here: the Dutch painters and brothers Jacob (Jaap) Hendrik Maris, Matthijs Maris and Willem Maris are possibilities, although the last of the three is less likely, considering his secondary importance in Van Gogh’s correspondence.
Herewith a copy of that poem about that painter ‘who entered The Swan, the inn where he boarded’ (...) - See the related poem. The quotation is the last line of the poem.
(...) on my last evening at home. - Van Gogh’s last evening at home was 11 May 1873.
I still think so often of our walk on Rijswijkseweg, where we drank milk at the mill after the rain. - At that time the Rijswijkseweg ran south of The Hague. The brothers took a walk there which Vincent mentions more than once. The mill referred to is possibly the Laakmolen, well known in those days, where one could buy, in addition to a glass of milk for 1 cent, fried eels. The doubt as to the mill’s identity is connected with Van Gogh’s assertion in July 1882 that the mill had been demolished (see letter 248). However, there is no archival evidence to verify the demolition in the intervening years of one of the mills on the Rijswijkse Trekvliet; on the contrary, improvements were carried out at this very time.
See exhib. cat. The Hague 1990, p. 37.
Van Gogh later writes about this walk: ‘Since I know that our thoughts crossed each other in our first years with G&Cie, that is that both you and I thought then about becoming painters, but so deeply that we didn’t dare to say it straight out then, even to each other, it could well be that in these later years we draw closer together’, and: ‘I see those same two brothers in earlier years – when you were just coming into the world of painting, just beginning to read &c. &c. – by the mill in Rijswijk’ (letters 413 and 414).
(...) I’ll send you a portrait of that mill by Weissenbruch. - This most likely refers to the lithograph Molen langs de Trekvaart (Landschap bij ondergaande zon) (Mill by the Trekvaart (Landscape at sunset)); Theo’s scrapbook with prints opens in fact with this litho by Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, which was included in the Kunstkronijk 8, NS (1867), facing p. 6.
(Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, t*1488, 2).
See also letters 013, 123 and 139.
Perhaps you remember, ‘the merry tune’ is his nickname, ‘I say, superrrb’. - In The Hague’s artistic circles, Weissenbruch had been nicknamed ‘the merry tune’ because of his spontaneous, cheerful character and captivating narrative style (Van Gogh spells out the play on words by writing ‘Wijs’, meaning both ‘tune’ and ‘wise’, instead of ‘Weiss’). Apparently Weissenbruch often rolled his r’s, as also emerges from his saying, recounted in his obituary: ‘Because naturrrre... naturrre... naturrre is my preceptorrr!’
See G.H. R[össing], ‘Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch. Geb.: te ’s Gravenhage 19 juni 1824. Gest.: aldaar 24 maart 1903’, Eigen Haard 29 (4 April 1903), no. 14, pp. 216-222; regarding the ‘vroolijke Weiss’, see p. 216; the quotation is on p. 217. Cf. Laanstra and Ooms 1992, pp. 21-22.
Slowly the toll of the angelus-bell resounded o’er the fields,
As they blissfully bathed in the gold of the evening sun.
O solemn, moving moment! When every mother in the village suddenly
Stops the whirring of the wheel to bless herself with the sign of the cross;
While in the field the farmer reins in his steaming horses,
And, behind the plough, bares his head to murmur an Ave.
O solemn, moving moment! When the bell that proclaims far and wide
The end of the day’s work makes those powerful, dripping heads
Bow down for Him who causes the sweat in the furrow to thrive.
For the artist, too, on the slope of yon shady hill,
Absorbed in his painting from the earliest morning,
The angelus now gave the sign to retreat. Slowly he wiped
His brush and palette, which he stowed with his canvas in the valise,
Folded his camp-stool and dreamily descended the path
That leads, gently winding, through the flowery dale to the village.
Yet how oft, before reaching the foot of the hill, did he
Stand admiringly still, to imprint on his mind once again
The refreshing scene down below, unfolding before his eyes.
Just before him lay the village, with a hill to north and to south,
Between whose crests the sun, inflamed and sinking in the west,
Let flow the whole wealth of its colours and up-conjured glory.
The bell, in the grey tower entwined with black-green ivy,
Was now silent. Hanging motionless on high were the brown
Sails of the windmill; the leaves stood still and above the huts
Blue clouds of peat-smoke ascended so straight from the chimneys
That they, too, seemed to hang motionless in the shimmering air.
’Twas as though this village, this field, those hills, as though everything,
Before wrapping itself in a cloak of evening dew to sleep
Beneath the sun’s parting kiss, silently and gratefully
Recalled once more the peace and plenty it had again savoured.
Soon, though, this silence was gently disturbed by the sweet sounds
Of the evening. In the distance, from a hollow in the hill echoed
Lingeringly the sound of the cow-horn, calling the cattle.
And at this sign from their herdsman there soon appeared in the furrowed,
Sandy mountain road the whole of a colourful herd of cows.
Cracking and smacking, the lad’s lash drove them forward,
While they, as if by turns, their necks outstretched, with friendly lowing
Greeted from afar the cow-shed where the milkmaid
Waited for them each evening to ease their taut udders.
Thus on the paths running out from the village like spokes
From an axle, there slowly came movement and life.
Here, ’twas a farmer, dragging homeward a harrow or plough
On a sledge, whistling a tune and riding beside on his bay;
There, a blushing lass, on her head a lock of sweet clover
Laced with daisies and poppies, called from afar to the others,
Kindly and gaily at once, her clear-toned ‘good evening’.
Further... But on the same track where the painter’s path
Led, he suddenly heard peals of joyous laughter.
Rocking from side to side, a wagon, nearly toppling
Under its load of fresh-harvested buckwheat, came rumbling closer,
Both horse and burden adorned with fluttering ribbons and greenery.
Children, all with wreaths of flowers on their little flaxen heads,
Were seated on top, happily waving branches of alder,
Or scattering flowers and leaves, which rained down on all sides,
While round the wagon a troop of country lads and lasses
Skipped and sang enough to startle the whole drowsy plain.
Quietly smiling, the Painter, from behind the thicket,
Watched as the revellers slowly wound their way down the rutted road.
‘Aye’, he thus mumbled, ‘Aye, the Lord must think it
A happy sound, the jubilance with which these hearts
So simply pour forth their thanks as they gather the last
Fruits, which He yearly lets grow fully ripe from their toil.
Yea, for the purest prayer of simplicity and innocence is joy!’
And thus contemplating the calm, deep delight upon which the soul
Feasts in the fields; or with his artist’s mind reconstructing
In silent rapture the glorious scene of a moment ago,
He found he had sauntered, unnoticing, into the village.
Already the purple and yellow had faded to grey in the west,
And in the east there had risen close by the little church the full
Copper-coloured disc of the moon, in mist enshrouded,
When he entered The Swan, the inn where he boarded.
Jan van Beers
(The boarder)
Sourced from vangoghletters.org, as part of the copied poetry belonging to the letter number 010 and number 011.
010's version (for the van Stockum couple):
011's version (for Theo):
The poem as cited here was originally the first of four parts comprising the romantic poem ‘De bestedeling’ (The boarder).
(See Levensbeelden. Poezij van Jan van Beers. Amsterdam and Antwerp 1858, pp. 98-104.)
Vincent probably copied the text from the transcript Lies made for him (which has not survived). This presumably explains several slight differences between the original text and the version in the letter; ‘The evening hour’ is not Van Beers’s title.
Vincent the van Stockums and Theo one copy each.
From: Vincent van Gogh
To: Willem van Stockum and Caroline van Stockum-Haanebeek
London, 2 July 1873
My dear friends,
I wanted to write to you even earlier, and now I don’t want to put it off any longer.
How are you? I’ve heard that you have made your house as neat as a new pin and that you’re doing well. I commend myself expressly to hear something from you, should you have a moment at your disposal.
I’m doing well here; I’m seeing a lot of new and beautiful things, and have had luck in finding a good boarding-house, so that I already feel relatively settled here.
Still, I haven’t forgotten The Hague and should very, very much like to spend another evening in the Poten and also look in on you.
This branch is just a stockroom and is therefore completely different from working in The Hague, though I’m sure I’ll get used to it.
I’m already finished with my work at 6 o’clock, so I still have a fair amount of time for myself, which I spend very pleasantly walking, reading and writing letters.
The neighbourhood where I live is very pretty, and so peaceful and convivial that one almost forgets one is in London.
In front of every house is a small garden with flowers or a couple of trees, and many houses are built very tastefully in a sort of Gothic style.
Still, I have to walk for more than half an hour to reach the countryside.
We have a piano in the drawing room, and there are also three Germans living here who really love music, which is most agreeable.
One of the nicest things I’ve seen here is Rotten Row in Hyde Park, which is a long, broad avenue where hundreds of ladies and gentlemen go riding.
In every part of the city there are splendid parks with a wealth of flowers such as I’ve seen nowhere else.
I enclose a copy of a poem by Van Beers, which you may not know.
Our Elisabeth copied it out for me on my last evening in Helvoirt, because she knew how much I liked it.
It’s Brabant to a T. I thought you’d enjoy reading it, so I’ve copied it out for you.
It was very thoughtful of your sister Marie to send me an announcement. I’m longing to hear about the wedding, on which I congratulate you as well.
Would you be so kind as to send me a list of your birthdays when you get the opportunity? I had one which I’ve lost.
And now, regards, bid everyone in the Poten good-day from me, and I wish you all well. Excuse the poor handwriting, it’s already late and time to go to bed.
Good-night.
Vincent
Willem van Stockum and Caroline van Stockum-Haanebeek - Willem Jacob van Stockum and Carolina Adolphina van Stockum-Haanebeek; Caroline was a distant relative of Vincent on his mother’s side and he had been in contact with her family in The Hague.
I’ve heard that you have made your house as neat as a new pin and that you’re doing well. - Willem and Caroline were married on 30 April 1873 and lived at Varkenmarkt 11a in The Hague.
(...) I already feel relatively settled here. - Mrs van Gogh wrote to Theo: ‘When I last wrote to you, had we received Vincent’s letter in which he said that his salary is 1,080 guilders and that he has such a nice room, where he’s hung up his prints from The Hague and with which he’s very pleased?’
(FR b2638, 2 July 1873).
(...) to spend another evening in the Poten (...) - Lange Poten 10 in The Hague, Caroline’s parental home.
(...) a poem by Van Beers, (...) - Jan van Beers, ‘The evening hour’. See the related artwork for letter 010.
Our Elisabeth copied it out for me (...) - Elisabeth (Lies) Huberta van Gogh, sister of Van Gogh. She informed Theo that she was copying out a poem for Vincent to take along with him when he left Helvoirt.
(FR b2622)
(...) on my last evening in Helvoirt, (...) - Vincent’s last evening at home was Sunday, 11 May 1873.
It's Brabant to a T. - The province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands, where Van Gogh grew up.
It was very thoughtful of your sister Marie to send me an announcement. - On 9 July 1873, Maria Louisa van Stockum, Willem’s sister, married the merchant and broker Jan Bakker.
During the Whitsun holiday I also took a nice trip with those Germans, but those gentlemen spend a great deal of money and I shan’t go out with them any more.
Vincent van Gogh, in a letter to Theo van Gogh (1873)
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London, 13 June 1873.
My dear Theo,
You’re probably longing to hear from me, so I don’t want to keep you waiting for a letter any longer.
I heard from home that you’re now staying with Mr Schmidt, and that Pa has been to see you. I sincerely hope that this will be more to your liking than your previous boarding-house, and don’t doubt that it will be. Write to me soon, I’m longing to hear from you, and tell me how you’re spending your days at present, &c. Write to me especially about the paintings you’ve seen recently, and also whether anything new has been published in the way of etchings or lithographs. You must keep me well informed about this, because here I don’t see much in that genre, as the firm here is just a stockroom.
I’m very well, considering the circumstances.
I’ve come by a boarding-house that suits me very well for the present. There are also three Germans in the house who really love music and play piano and sing themselves, which makes the evening very pleasant indeed. I’m not as busy here as I was in The Hague, as I only have to be in the office from 9 in the morning until 6 in the evening, and on Saturdays I’m finished by 4 o’clock. I live in one of the suburbs of London, where it’s comparatively quiet. It’s a bit like Tilburg or some such place.
I spent some very pleasant days in Paris and, as you can imagine, very much enjoyed all the beautiful things I saw at the exhibition and in the Louvre and the Luxembourg. The Paris branch is splendid, and much larger than I’d imagined. Especially the Place de l’Opéra.
Life here is very expensive. I pay 18 shillings a week for my lodgings, not including the washing, and then I still have to eat in town.
Last Sunday I went on an outing with Mr Obach, my superior, to Box Hill, which is a high hill (some 6 hours from L.), partly of chalk and covered with box trees, and on one side a wood of tall oak trees. The countryside here is magnificent, completely different from Holland or Belgium. Everywhere one sees splendid parks with tall trees and shrubs, where one is allowed to walk. During the Whitsun holiday I also took a nice trip with those Germans, but those gentlemen spend a great deal of money and I shan’t go out with them any more.
I was glad to hear from Pa that Uncle H. is reasonably well. Would you give my warm regards to him and Aunt and give them news of me? Bid good-day to Mr Schmidt and Eduard from me, and write to me soon. Adieu, I wish you well.
Vincent.
My address is:
Care of Messrs Goupil & Co.
17 Southampton Street
Strand
London.
You’re probably longing to hear from me - Van Gogh had started working – presumably on Monday, 19 May or shortly thereafter – at Goupil’s London branch.
I sincerely hope that this will be more to your liking than your previous boarding-house, and don’t doubt that it will be. - Tobias Victor Schmidt lived in the Goupil building in Brussels: 58 rue Montagne de la Cour (Hofbergstraat).
In a draft of the biographical introduction to her edition of the letters (Brieven 1914), Jo van Gogh-Bonger wrote: ‘[Theo] lived in the house of a minister, which Pa found very safe ─ but it was dirty and dismal and he felt so alone and unhappy, he slept alone in the attic, where he was so afraid. He was still so young (15) but he never wrote home about it and bore it well, until finally, when he couldn’t stand it any longer, Schmidt asked him to come and live with him. Then everything was much more pleasant and enjoyable ─ in that young bachelor’s household, because Schmidt wasn’t married and Theo prepared their breakfast in the morning and fared very well’ (FR b3262). It is not impossible that there was some connection between Theo’s dissatisfaction with his lodgings and the circumstances of Reverend Van den Brink’s family, to which a daughter, Catharina Alberta, had been born shortly before this time who was long sickly and eventually died in August (FR b2660 and SAB).
(...) as the firm here is just a stockroom. - Regarding Goupil’s London branch, see letter 005.
I’ve come by a boarding-house that suits me very well for the present. - The address of Vincent's boarding-house is not known.
It’s a bit like Tilburg (...) - From September 1866 until March 1868, Vincent had attended the Hogere Burger School (High School) in Tilburg, a city in the province of North Brabant.
very much enjoyed all the beautiful things I saw at the exhibition (...) - What is meant is the Salon, the annual exhibition of Living Masters, which had opened on 5 May 1873 in the Palais des Champs-Elysées.
(...) and in the Louvre and the Luxembourg. - The collections of the Musée du Louvre and of the Living Masters in the then Musée du Luxembourg, located to the east of the Palais du Luxembourg (in 1937 this museum was closed and the collection was removed to the Musée d’art moderne; a large part of this collection is now kept in the Musée d’Orsay).
Especially the Place de l’Opéra - Goupil & Co. had three galleries in Paris, one at rue Chaptal 9, one at boulevard Montmartre 19 and a branch at place de l’Opéra 2.
I pay 18 shillings a week for my lodgings, not including the washing, and then I still have to eat in town. - At first Van Gogh earned £ 90 a year (the average exchange rate was a little over 12 guilders to the pound, which amounted to an annual salary of 1,090 guilders), but, as Mr. van Gogh wrote to Theo, ‘he still has to live frugally owing to the great hardship there; the boarding-house and his midday meal cost him 890 guilders a year’ (FR b2639, 2 July 1873).
Last Sunday I went on an outing with Mr. Obach, my superior (...) - The German Charles Obach, director of Goupil & Co. in London. Van Gogh went on this outing with Obach and his family on Sunday, 8 June (FR b2634).
(...) to Box Hill, which is a high hill (some 6 hours from L.), (...) - Box Hill is near Dorking in Surrey, to the south-west of London, and could be reached by train. The ‘6 hours’ that Van Gogh talks about here is the time it took to walk that distance.
During the Whitsun holiday - That year Whit Sunday (Pentecost) and Monday fell on 1 and 2 June.
(...) Uncle H (...) and Aunt (...) - Uncle Hein and Aunt Mietje in Brussels.