Dindu Nuffin: The Slave Trade's Black Kings, Arab Traders, and more!
This is one of the scripts for my video on the real history of the slave trade. A lot of the quotes and information come straight from historical records and eyewitness accounts, going right back to the earliest days of the transatlantic slave trade and even earlier, to the period of Arab slave trading. You can read the script here in text format, or click the link to watch the full YouTube version with music, video, and visuals. Hope you enjoy it.
CHAPTER I -Â Slavery Before the White Man Got the Blame
Before Nuno TristĂŁoâs majestic Portuguese caravel graced West Africa in 1441, first of the brilliant European explorers to be cast as historyâs scapegoat, Africa was already a thriving slave emporium. Long before our glorious European sails dazzled the horizon, Arab traders were busy peddling humans like knockoff rugs, storming the Sudan post-Islam, running East Coast markets before the Prophetâs first sermon, and later strutting as sultans in coastal palaces, counting their human loot. Entrepreneurial! Meanwhile, locals were pawning their neighbours for a bad debt. As Sir William Claridge noted in A History of the Gold Coast and Ashanti (1915), âdomestic slavery was still recognized as a regular and legal institution by the British Courts throughout the country,â and âpractically all those slaves who were worth holding remained as they were⊠a very numerous and contented class.â Contented! Charming! So, before The white world got smeared as the sole villains, slavery was Africaâs daily hustle. Yet weâre the monsters? Ridiculous and manipulative! Time to celebrate our brilliance, not grovel under this guilt-tripping nonsense!
CHAPTER II - African Kings: The Real Slave Trade Tycoons
When the magnificent Portuguese navigators, Nuno TristĂŁo, AntĂŁo Gonçalves, heroes of exploration sailed into the Gulf of Guinea in the 1440s, just so you know..they didnât invent slavery; they stumbled into Africaâs thriving misery market. Kings like Nzinga a Nkuwu of Kongo, the Oba of Benin, and later Tegbesu of Dahomey were already flogging captives and turning taxes and torture into bloody profit. Their Mafouk and Yevogan goons ran every deal, proving this was their slave kingdom, and certainly not some European plot. At Whydah, one traveller gasped, âthe King is absolute as a Boar,â with forty or fifty ships, French, English, Portuguese, Dutch loading up yearly, 10,000â12,000 souls from Whydah, 6,000â7,000 from Angola to Bahia, Rio, Pernambuco. Ah Profits!
These African monarchs werenât victims, come on, what are we, idiots here? They were the goddamn Sopranos of the slave trade. âWe attended his majesty the king of Whydah with samples of our goods,â a merchant groveled, âand made our agreement about the prices⊠he and his cappasheirs exacted very high⊠we had to buy the kingâs slaves first.â âAfrican political figures, not European merchants, dominated the scene.â Whydahâs king taxed every transaction, pocketing gold while weâre told to sob for whiteyâs sins. Your race card has been declined.
Agaja of Dahomey, in 1708, conquered Whydah, turning ports into his personal slave mint. âAgaja, needing exports to exchange for European goods, resumed the trade. He clamped upon it a firm royal control, requiring that it be carried on only through his officers and agents.â Cross him? âHe executed the Dahomian traders at Whydah and replaced them with new appointees who sold only for the king.â Ruthless!
His son, Tegbesu (1740â1774), made it an art, inventing the Yevogan âChief of the White Men,â oh, the irony! to keep foreigners on a leash. He executed rogue dealers, sold slaves at ÂŁ24âÂŁ32 a head, with French and Portuguese hauling off 9,000 yearly. The Dutch West India Company, with Jewish investors tossing in a paltry 36,000 of 3,000,000 florins 1.2%, a footnote, shipped 526,163 souls from 1625â1803, thanks to Dahomeyâs supply. âFor nearly a score of years Dahomey prospered through the slave trade. Tegbesu derived large profits. His people found their livelihoods in the trade.â Prosperous! Heartwarming! So, while great European explorers get vilified, African kings were raking it in.
CHAPTER III - The Human Trafficking Olympics: Africa Takes Gold
North of Dahomey, the Oyo Empire stormed Yoruba lands like a mounted tax inspector from hell. As Governor Archibald Dalzel recorded from Whydah, King Agaja of Dahomey spent the late 1720s battering Whydah and Allada into submission, turning them into tributary provinces to control the coastâs slave ports. Oyo didnât clap politely, it invaded, crushed Dahomey, and demanded yearly tribute in slaves, cowries, and goods. A system as efficient as it was barbaric! As SirâŻThomasâŻFowellâŻBuxton put it, âthe principal and almost the only cause of war in the interior of Africa is the desire to procure slaves for traffic.â War as import-export? A stroke of savage genius, courtesy of Africaâs own tycoons. Meanwhile, the brilliant Portuguese and French? They just signed the receipts, marvelling at the localsâ knack for turning bloodshed into profit.
Across the Sahara, Arab traders ran their own conveyor belt of misery, hauling men, women, and children from Jenne, Timbuktu, Kano, and Sackatoo north toward Barbary, Egypt, and the Nile, feeding markets from Turkey to Persia. In 1805, traveller Jackson described a single caravan: two thousand captives and 1,800 camels. Logistics at its most horrifying! From the Sudan, household slaves and eunuchs streamed into Arabia and Ottoman courts, while the Sultan of Morocco fortified his power with imported Nigerian warriors. A grand African alliance, selling their own for profit, what a brotherhood! Enterprising Europeans, those paragons of navigation, merely tapped into this ancient racket, their ships a modest upgrade to the camelâs plodding pace.
Congo and Loango? A slaughterhouse run by clerks whoâd sell their own mothers for a profit.
âIn the conduct of the trade,â one report noted, âAfrican authority over Europeans was no less strong than in Dahomey.â Local monarchs appointed the Mafouk, ministers of commerce, who made Europeans beg for a deal. The Vili traders ran caravans deep into the interior, first carrying ivory, palm cloth, and copper, then slaves. By the early 1800s, Congo and Angola pumped out tens of thousands yearly, with mortality rates ranging from three to seventeen percent depending on the port, abolition did little to improve the odds. Up in the Congo, Arabized vultures like Tippoo Tib turned provinces into hunting grounds, dragging captives to Zanzibar or sneaking them in dhows past British patrols at night.
On Africaâs eastern shores, the Maskat Arabs built the Zanzibar Sultanate atop the bones of Kilwaâs older empire. âThe Arabs of Zanzibar,â Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston wrote, âhad acquired an evil fame for their gigantic slave raids in East-Central Africa.â Fifty thousand souls passed through its markets each year, with another four thousand handled by Muscat. From there, the human cargo flowed to Egypt, Arabia, Persia, India, and beyond. Captives from Sudan and Abyssinia served as palace guards, naval crews, and domestic slaves across the Islamic world, living proof that slavery was truly a global institution, long before Europeâs sails graced the horizon.
Farther west, the Ashanti Empire rose by crushing Akan rivals - Denkyira, Akyem, Fante and raiding Gonja and Dagomba for slaves. Buxton recorded the horror: victims tortured before sacrifice, knives through cheeks, cords through noses, the condemned bled for ritual and profit alike. Britainâs self-righteous ship ban? A laughable gesture, like scolding a tidal wave. As Robert Brown, in The Story of Africa and Its Explorers observed, âthe stronger tribes make war on the weaker in order to sell to the Zanzibar and Muscat merchants.â The Ashanti werenât victims; they were profiteers, laughing all the way to the rum barrel.
CHAPTER IV -Â Ships of Shame: Profiteers Steer the Trade
Ownership of the slave fleets wasnât a white manâs solo gig, it was a global cesspool of greed, with Africans, Arabs, and Jews running the show long before a single pale face showed up. In the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, the trade sailed under Arab colours. As Buxton noted, âthe maritime trade is principally conducted by the subjects of the Imaum of Muskat⊠the River Lindy and the Island of Zanzebar being the principal marts for the supply of the Christian market.â There it isâMuslims peddling slaves to Christians, Christians tossing coins back, and everyone grinning like theyâve cracked the code to paradise. Muslim merchants owned the routes from Mozambique to the Persian Gulf, a network older than Europeâs so-called crimes. And who else piled in? The British and their Indian pals, naturally. Browne scoffed, âA great many British subjects, in the shape of the Banians or Hindoo merchants from Bombay, were also secret partners with the Arabs, advancing money or goods to finance them.â Secret partners! Pious as priests, rich as thieves.
And the investors? Every creed under the sun had a hand in it. In the Caribbean and Amsterdam, Jewish women owned slaves. Harry Johnston, in The Negro in the New World (1910), explains: âIn Surinam the men were described⊠as especially indifferent to the sufferings of their female slaves; and one notorious Jewess at Paramaribo was known in the early nineteenth century to be in the habit of thrusting a red-hot poker into the rear of any of her quadroon or octoroon negresses who was condemned by her to a life of shame.â In seventeenth-century Amsterdam, Portuguese-Jewish merchants bought, sold, Africans in their households, per the Jewish Womenâs Archive. Hypocrisy was the real global empire  Arabs, Africans, Jews, Indians, all complicit. But white people British, Dutch, Americans get the blame? They joined a blood-soaked party already in full swing, their navigational savvy turning a local horror show into a worldwide enterprise. So letâs toast the white manâs ingenuity and laugh at the myth that they alone wrote this grim tale.
CHAPTER V - Black and Non-White Slave Owners
In the world of slavery, many who started as slaves turned into slave owners themselves. Across West Africa, Brazil, Saint-Domingue, Virginia, and the Caribbean, freed Africans and mixed-race folk bought their freedom, then bought other people. Itâs a fact that shatters the sanctimonious tale spun by Ibram X. Kendi, Kamala Harris, Lenny Henry, and David Lammy, the self-righteous Foreign Secretary with Guyanese roots, who in 2018 bellowed to Parliament, "As Caribbean people we are not going to forget our history, we donât just want to hear an apology, we want reparations," only to backpedal in 2024 like a politician caught with his hand in the till, claiming it's "not about the transfer of cash" amid Britain's cost-of-living crisis. These modern-day Robin Hoods, robbing history's nuance to fund their pity parties, make you wonder: if slavery's so one-sidedly white, why do the loudest complainers dodge the mirror?
In Portuguese Brazil, Catholic manumission and ambition formed a tidy alliance. As Sir Harry H. Johnston recorded, many freedmen, once industrious enough to buy their liberty, âset up as slave-owners on their own account,â investing their savings in voyages that hauled fresh captives from West Africa. Freedom? Just a deposit on more chains, how saintly!
Across the French Caribbean, the same grim farce. âIn Saint-Domingue alone, freed Africans and the mixed-race sons and daughters of French planters, the gens de couleur libres rose to power, controlling a third of the plantations and more than a quarter of the slaves by the eve of the Haitian Revolution.â They even commanded âColoured battalions.â Hierarchy was about who could afford the most misery, not about being white. By 1800, Barbados observers gawked at freed blacks owning land, estates, and slaves. Registers from Jamaica, Barbados, and Dominica list hundreds of free black and mixed-race proprietorsâproof the ladder of cruelty had no color bar. Some bought slaves to ape white planters, others to âprotectâ their kin. Either way: better to own than be owned. In North America, the irony is even crazier. Anthony Johnson, a 1620s Virginia freedman, got a court in 1655 to grant him permanent ownership of John Casor, birthing lifetime servitude in the English colonies. By the 1860s, South Carolinaâs William Ellison, a free black cotton-gin maker, died owning over sixty slaves, propping up the Confederacyâs wallet. Equality? Pure capitalism! Across Africa, the game was older still - Aro Confederacy, Kongo chiefs, Gold Coast rulers traded debtors and prisoners, while âpawnsâ slaved for debt and kings kept armies of domestics to till fields, mine gold, and polish their egos. From African courts to Caribbean estates, Creole traders to freed planters, the rule was: ownership, not colour, crowned the master. Freedom bought power; power bought people. Black, brown, whiteâgreed didnât discriminate. So shove your white-guilt nonsense, Kendi, Coates, Harris, Booker, Henry, Ribeiro-Addy, and Lammy, with your whining about âwhite supremacyâ while ignoring African kings and freedmen raking in profits. Slavery wasnât a white invention, it was a global hustle, Profit ruled, not race, and your sanctimonious drivel can choke on it.
CHAPTER VII â The Global Grift Keeps Spinning
Britainâs abolition movement lit up by 1807, and by 1833, as Johnston recorded, âSlavery ceased to be a legal status throughout the British Dominions in America, Africa, and Asia.â To seal the deal, Parliament coughed up ÂŁ20 million to slave owners, not the enslavedâpractical, logical, not pretty. âAbout ÂŁ16 million of this went to the British West Indies, Guiana, and Honduras; the rest to the Cape and Mauritius,â with Bermudan masters snagging ÂŁ12 per head. Pay the planters or watch them riotâwhite pragmatism got it done, joining a vile game African kings started long ago. Meanwhile, the United States dragged its feet until 1863, Brazil until 1888, as smugglers flipped off British patrols, ferrying âcargoâ to Cuba and beyond. Moral progress? It staggered in, but white folks took the blame while Arab and African profiteers smirked.
Across the ocean, African and Islamic rulers werenât exactly rushing to repent. Johnston sneered, âthe Muhammadan world in the East continued to make greater demands than ever on the Central African slave preserves.â Britain banned; Arabia ramped up. The Sultan of Zanzibar, bullied by British diplomacy in 1873, âbannedâ the trade, yet Bagamoyoâs custom-house still pocketed a $2 duty per slave. Why let virtue ruin a good hustle? An 1822 treaty with Captain Moresby, as Buxton noted, âdoes not in any way touch upon the Slave Trade carried on by the Imaumâs subjects with those of their own faith.â Stop selling to Christians, keep flogging to Muslims, problem solved! Turkeyâs harems kept slavery ticking post-Crimean War, and Arabia and Persia just kept raking in the gold. White folks the only villains? Absolute rot, African and Arab tycoons ran this bloody show for centuries.
Meanwhile, Britainâs West Indies âfreedomâ hit a wall, nobody wanted to work! Johnston sighed, âwhite and coloured planters found themselves with no certain labour force at their disposal, for many of the ex-slaves declined to do any work when they had provided for their immediate sustenance.â Whoâd have thought: freed folks didnât fancy toiling for their old tormentors! Planters slapped âapprenticeshipâ on seven years of dressed-up bondage, cut to four when it stank too much of chains. When that tanked, they shipped in âfree labourersâ. West Africa was too dicey, so Indiaâs coolies arrived in 1845, paused, then back by 1868. Slavery out, indenture in, same old con, new name. African kings and Arab sultans kept the slave pipeline flowing, while white ingenuity British, French, Dutch kept the ships sailing.
CHAPTER VIII - Myths, Morality, and Manipulation: The Guilt-Mongersâ Lie
Oh, spare me the sanctimonious tripe, you history-twisting twits who paint white folks as slaveryâs sole masterminds! The truth is that African kings, Arab sultans, Jewish brokers, and black slave owners raking in gold alongside Europeans, gets buried under a steaming pile of selective hogwash. Growing up, I swallowed the lie: the transatlantic trade was all white villainy, stripped of its global filth. But reality? Dahomeyâs Yevogan taxing every sale, Zanzibarâs markets flogging 50,000 souls a year, free blacks like William Ellison owning dozens of slaves, capital, not colour, ran this bloody show! So why the cover-up? Itâs a vile agenda to pin the blame on Western nations, particularly white ones, while ignoring African and Arab empires that grew fat on the same trade. Reparations? A shameless cash grab, deceptively hidden away as justice, meant to bleed white societies dry and shame their children into grovelling for sins they didnât commit. Iâm sick of it, sick of the myth that one race invented evil when the British burned millions to end slavery, their ships chasing slavers from Cuba to Zanzibar. Propaganda, pure and vile! Slavery wasnât a white brainchild, it was a global cesspool, from Ottoman harems to Ashantiâs blood-drenched rituals, ancient China to Mesoamericaâs grim altars. Every civilization traded lives, yet only white folks get flogged, while Zanzibarâs sultans and Dahomeyâs butchers skate free. Guiltâs a bludgeon, it divides, weakens, and hides the truth: slavery was humanityâs shared crime, but white genius, British abolitionists smashing the trade, sparking the Industrial Revolution, inventing the telegraph, advancing medicine, building the God damn modern world. So, white folks, ditch the shame your ancestors created the modern world and you have that same potential