This may interest Secret History fans
āWeāre all a lot better off.ā
"Some of us are, you mean.ā
Henry smiled acidly. āOh, I donāt know,ā he said. āΠελλαιοĻ
βοĻ
Ļ Ī¼ĪµĪ³Ī±Ļ ĪµĪ¹Ī½ ĪιΓη.ā
This was something to the effect that, in the Underworld, a great ox costs only a penny, but I knew what he meant and in spite of myself I laughed. There was a tradition among the ancients that things were very cheap in Hell.
This morning I googled this line to find the context, and found a number of Secret History readers who were puzzled by it. Ā Someone correctly placed it in Callimachus, but couldnāt account for the fact that it doesnāt mention pennies. Ā Hereās a non-literalĀ translation:
āIf thereās pleasure in death, and sure I speak true,
Pellaeusā fat ox will be happy as you.ā
[Alternately, ΠελλαιοĻ
might not be a proper name but rather an adjective meaning ādarkly-colouredā, in which case it would be āA big black ox will be happy as you.ā]Ā
Well, this is indeed a line in Greek about an ox in Hades, with some appropriate pessimism and dark humour, but itās the wrong one. Ā The complete epigram doesnāt mention the expense of the ox; itās just saying that thereās no real afterlife and both humans and oxen go to the same place in the end and have about the same experience.
The correct line isĀ found in Callimachus, Iamb 1 fr. 191, in which a long-dead poet announces:
āā¦Īæį½ Ī³į½°Ļ į¼Ī»Ī»į¾æ ἄĻĻ
į¼Ļ Ļῶν į½
ĻĪæĻ
βοῦν ĻολλĻβοĻ
ĻιĻĻĪ®ĻĻĪæĻ
Ļιν.ā
āā¦for I have come
from the place where an ox costs a penny.ā
I donāt think this is a mistake on the part of Tartt or her editors; I think itās Richard being an unreliable narrator, even about a thing of minor importance. In the context of the book, Henry might be making a dark comment about who isĀ ābetter offā in Hades which Richard (with his inferior Greek skills and obsession with money) interprets the wrong way. Ā Richard makes a lot of hasty conclusions and does a lot of sloppy Greek homework, but Henry simply wouldnāt get that reference wrong.
Anyway, since I had to go chasing that reference this morning for unrelated reasons I thought Iād toss it in the Secret History fandom tag.
Edit: I wondered if Iād written about this before and I had, half of the way: an alternate translation for the epigram exists that might make sense of that āPellaiouā without involving the iambā¦but the iamb is a much more straightforward expression of the idea. Ā