안녕

This is a post about masterposts about resources and books for studying many languages. I made this since many people do not know about all the resources that have been posted.

Resources for Many Languages: → http://thelanguagecommunity.tumblr.com/ ←

General

Language Library  

Free Online Language Courses 

Massive Language Resource  

Language and Linguistics  

Language Resources  

Language Families/Groups

West African Languages 

Classics Resource Masterpost  

Latin & Greek Masterpost 

Celtic Languages Resources  

Celtic Family Masterpost  

Dutch, Afrikaans, West Frisian, Limburgish  

Finnish, Estonian, Saami, Voro  

Germanic Languages Resources  

Scandinavian Language Resources  

North Germanic Languages  

South Asian Languages Resources 

Indonesian and Croatian  

Alien Languages of Star Trek 

Afrikaans

Learn Afrikaans Masterpost  

Ainu

Ainu Resources

Albanian

Albanian Resources  

Arabic

Complete Online Arabic Resources  

Arabic Learning Resources  

Arabic Language Resources  

Arabic Masterpost  

Learning Arabic Masterpost 

Moroccan Masterpost  

Free Arabic Resources

Armenian

Armenian Language Masterpost 

ASL

American Sign Language Masterpost  

ASL Masterpost

Azerbaijani

Azerbaijani Resources 

Belarussian

Belarussian Masterpost

Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian

Resources

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Resources

Catalan

Resources to Lean Catalan  

Chinese

Mandarin Chinese Masterpost  

Chinese Language Resources I  

Chinese Language Resources II

Pinyin Masterpost  

Intermediate Chinese Resources  

Chinese Resources

Crimean Tatar

Crimean Tatar Resources

Croatian

Croatian Language Resources  

Czech

Czech Resources for Beginners

Czech Masterpost

Czech Resources

Danish

Danish Masterpost  

Dutch

Dutch Resources  

Dutch Masterpost

English

English Online Courses  

English Resource Masterpost 

Estonian

Estonian Resources 

Euskera

Euskera Resources  

Faroese

Faroese Resources

Finnish

Finnish Resources  

Finnish Beginner Resources  

Finnish Resources

French

French Resources

Intermediate-Advanced Resources  

French Resource List  

French Masterpost  

French Resource Masterpost  

French Masterpost  

French Resources  

French Masterpost  

Intermediate Resources

Georgian

Georgian Language Masterpost

German

German Learning Tools  

German Learning Resources  

German Resources  

Free German Learning Resources 

German Resources  

German Resources  

Free Online Resources  

German Sites  

Learning German  

Dani’s Guide to German Language  

Pennsylvania German  

Gothic

Gothic Language Masterpost

Greek

Learn Modern Greek  

Greek Masterpost 

Ancient Greek Masterpost  

Greek Resources  

Greek Masterpost  

Ancient Greek Resources

Greenlandic

Greenlandic Resources  

Guarani

Guarani Masterpost

Hawaiian

Learn Hawaiian  

Hebrew

Hebrew Language Masterpost

Hebrew Masterpost

Hindi

Hindi Language Masterpost

Resources for Hindi  

Hindi Resources  

Hungarian

Hungarian Learning Resources   

Hungarian Resources  

Icelandic

Icelandic Resources  

Icelandic for Everyone  

Icelandic Resources  

Italian

Learning Italian Resources 

How to Learn Italian 

Italian Resources  

Resources for Learning Italian  

Italian Masterpost  

Italian Resource Masterlist  

Italian Language Resources  

Italian Culture Masterpost  

Italian Resources

Irish

Irish Resources 

Japanese

Japanese Resources  

Studying Japanese  

Learn Japanese   (reblog to see it)

Free Japanese Resources  

Learning Japanese  

Japanese Learning Resources  

Resources for Learning Japanese  

Ultimate Japanese Resources  

Japanese Resources  

Japanese Studying Resources  

Beginning with Japanese Masterpost  

Japanese Masterpost 

Japanese Resource Masterpost  

Resources for Learning Japanese  

Japanese Language Learning Resources

Kannada

Kannada Resources  

Kazakh

Kazakh Masterpost  

Khmer

Khmer Language Masterpost

Kikongo

Free Kikongo Resources  

Korean

Korean Textbook Masterpost 

Self-Studying Korean  

Let’s Learn Korean 

Korean Resources 

Korean Resource Masterpost  

Korean Language Masterpost 

Ultimate Korean Masterpost 

Latin

Learning Latin 

Masterpost of Latin Video Resources  

Latin Resources  

Malay

Malay Language Resources  

Maltese

Maltese Resources  

Mongolian

Mongolian Resources

Nahuatl

Nahuatl Language Masterpost  

Norwegian

Norwegian Resources  

Norwegian Masteprost

Occitan

Occitan Resources

Old Church Slavonic

Resources

Pashto

Pashto Masterpost

Persian

Persian Language Masterpost

Polish

Polish Masterpost  

Polish Self-Study Masterpost  

Portuguese 

Portuguese Resources  

Brazilian Portuguese Resources 

European and Brazilian Portuguese Resources

Portuguese Resource Masterpost

Portuguese Starter Pack

Portuguese Resources

Romanian

Romanian Resources  

Romanian Resources  

Useful Romanian Resources 

Romanian Masterpost  

Top Romanian Resources  

Romanian Resources

Russian

Russian Learning Tools  

Masterpost for Russian  

Russian Language Resources  

Some More Resources  

Russian Books  

Russian Resources  

Resources for Learning Russian  

Russian Masterpost 

Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic Resources  

Learn Scottish Gaelic Masterpost 

Serbian

Serbian Masterpost  

Language Resources  

Slovak

Slovak Resources

Slovene

Slovene Resources 

Somali

Somali Language Masterpost

Spanish

Spanish Resources: Oxford  

Spanish Resources  

Learning Spanish 

Spanish Resources Masterpost  

Spanish Masterpost

Swahili

Swahili Resources

Swedish

Swedish Learning Resources  

Swedish Resources  

Swedish Resources  

Swedish Resources  

Tagalog

Tagalog Masterpost

Tagalog Resources

Tatar

Tatar Resources

Tibetan 

Tibetan Resources 

Turkish

Turkish Resources

Turkish Masterpost

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Language Masterpost 

Ukrainian Resources

Urdu

Urdu Masterpost

Vietnamese

Learn Vietnamese Masterpost  

Yiddish

Yiddish Language Masterpost

el océano - the ocean la laguna - the lagoon el lago - the lake el mar - the see el agua - the water agua salada - saltwater agua dulce - freshwater el río - the river la desembocadura - the river mouth el manantial - the spring la rivera - the bank el arroyo - the stream el dique - the ditch la ciénaga - the swamp

la bahía - the bay el canal - the canal la charca - the pond el charco - the puddle la cuenca - the basin/watershed la costa - the coast la orilla - the shore la marea - the tide las burbujas - the bubbles

el verano - the summer la isla - the island el archipiélago - the archipielago el embalse - the reservoir el estanque - the pond el golfo - the gulph

la marisma - the marsh el glaciar - the glacier el pantano - the swamp el estrecho - the narrow el estuario - the estuary la presa - the dam el puerto - the port la playa - the beach la arena - the sand

el pez - the fish el pescado - the fish (“pez” is the fish that lives in rivers, seas, etc. “pescado” lives in our dishes) la ballena - the whale el tiburón - the shark la mantarraya - the stingray la foca - the seal el delfín - the dolphin el pez dorado - the goldfish el pez globo - the blowfish el pulpo - the octopus la almeja / concha ;) - the clamp el caracol - the seashell (“caracol” also denotates the ground one, the snail) el calamar - the squid la medusa - the jellyfish la aguaviva - the jellyfish (literally “living water” are those transparent gooes that apear in the bay) el cangrejo - the crab

el barco - the ship el crucero - the cruise la canoa - the canoe

el abismo - the abyss las profundidades - the dephts abismo oceánico - oceanic abyss la fosa - the pit

VERBS:

sumergir(se) - to dive bucear - to dive

(the difference between “sumergirse” and “bucear” is that the first one is the action of going down in the water, “bucear” means to swim underwater)

La Ropa y Calzado

el abrigo — coat

la bata — robe

la corbata — tie

el impermeable — raincoat

el pijama — pajamas

la sudadera — sweatshirt

el traje — suit

el traje de baño — swimsuit

el pantalón vaquero, el pantalón tejano — jeans

los vaqueros de pitillo — skinny jeans

el chaleco — vest

las mallas — leggings

las medias — stockings

la bufanda — scarf

los guantes — gloves

la camiseta sin mangas — tanktop

la chaqueta de punto — cardigan

el sostén — bra

la ropa interior — underwear

las mangas (cortas/largas) — (short/long) sleeves

las zapatillas — slippers

los tenis — sports shoes, sneakers

las sandalias, las chanclas — sandals

las botas — boots

los tacones (altos) — high heels

los tacónes bajos — flats

el conjunto, el atuendo, el traje, la ropa — outfit

Complementos 

el anillo — ring

los aretes — earrings

el bolso — purse

el collar — necklace

las gafas de sol — sunglasses

la gorra — cap

el gorro — winter hat (without brim)

la pulsera — bracelet

el reloj — watch

Características

cómodo — comfortable

incómodo — uncomfortable

Diseños 

de cuadros — plaid

de lunares — polka dots

de rayas — striped

liso@ — plain

Materiales

de algodón — cotton

de cuero — leather

de lana — wool

vellón — fleece

licra — spandex

poliéster — polyester 

Expressiones y Otras Descripciónes

estar de moda — to be in style 

estar en oferta — to be on sale

probarse ropa — to try clothes on

quedar bien — to fit well

quedar mal — to fit badly

quedar grande — to be too big

quedar pequeño — to be too small

chabacan@, charr@ — tacky

en la onda — funky (stylish)

emocionante — exciting

arrugad@ — wrinkled

EN - PT - ES - FR - DE

skin - a pele - la piel - la peau - die Haut face - o rosto - el rostro - le visage - das Gesicht head - a cabeça - la cabeza - la tête - der Kopf hair - o cabelo - el cabello - les cheveux - die Haare/das Haar forehead - a testa - la frente - le front - die Stirn ears - as orelhas - las orejas - l’oreille (f) - das Ohr eyes - os olhos - los ojos - l’oeil (les yeux) (m) - das Auge eyebrows - as sobrancelhas - las cejas - le sourcil - die Augenbraue eyelashes - os cílios - las pestañas - le cil - die Wimper nose - o nariz -  la nariz - le nez - die Nase mouth - a boca - la boca - la bouche - der Mund teeth - os dentes - los dientes - la dent - der Zahn lips - os lábios - los labios - la lèvre - die Lippe tongue - a língua - la lengua - la langue - die Zunge cheeks - as bochechas - las mejillas - la joue - die Wange/die Backe chin - o queixo - la barbilla - le menton - das Kinn

neck - o pescoço - el cuello - le cou - der Hals shoulders - os ombros - los hombros - l’épaule (f) - die Schulter chest - o peito - el pecho - la poitrine - die Brust back - as costas - la espalda - le dos - der Rücken arms - os braços - los brazos - le bras - der Arm forearms - os antebraços - los antebrazos - le avant-bras - der Unterarm wrist - o pulso - la muñeca - le poignet - das Handgelenk elbows - os cotovelos - los codos - le coude - der Ellbogen hands - as mãos - las manos - la main - die Hand fingers - os dedos - los dedos - le doigt - der Finger nail - a unha (da mão) - la uña (de la mano) - l’ongle (m) - der Fingernagel tummy - a barriga - el vientre - le ventre - der Bauch navel - o umbigo - el ombligo - el nombril - der Nabel waist - a cintura - la cintura - la taille - die Taille hips - as ancas - las caderas - l’hanche (f) - die Hüfte bottom - o bumbum - el trasero - les fesses - der Hintern legs - as pernas - las piernas - la jambe - das Bein thighs - as coxas - los muslos - le fémur - der Oberschenkel knees - os joelhos - las rodillas - le genou - das Knie ankles - os tornozelos - los tobillos - la cheville - das Fußgelenk heels - os calcanhares - los tálones - el talon - die Ferse feet - os pés - los pies - le pied - der Fuß toes - os dedos dos pés - los dedos de los pies - l’orteil (m) - die Zehe

die Emotion - emotion das Gefühl - feeling (sich) fühlen - to feel

die Freude - joy sich freuen - to be happy, to be delighted das Glück - luck, can also be used to describe extreme joy glücklich - happy der Spaß - fun Spaß haben - to have fun sich wohl fühlen - to be comfortable, to feel good die Geborgenheit - feeling of emotional and physical security/safety, comfort

die Wut - anger, rage wütend - angry die Empörung - outrage, indignation empört sein - to be outraged/shocked/disgusted/scandalised sauer - lit: sour, fig: angry, upset der Hass - hatred hassen - to hate verabscheuen - to despise das Unbehagen - anxiety, being uncomfortable schlecht drauf sein - to be in a bad mood

die Angst - anxiety, worry, fear Angst haben - to be afraid/scared die Todesangst - deadly terror, mortal agony die Furcht - fear, fright sich fürchten - to be afraid, to be frightened Angst einjagen - to frighten, to scare verängstigen - to frighten, to scare verängstigt - scared, frightened, afraid sich nicht wohl fühlen - to be uncomfortable, to not feel good

die Trauer - sadness, sorrow, grief, mourning traurig - sad trauern - to mourn

der Stress - stress, strain gestresst - stressed die Sorge - worry sich sorgen / sich Sorgen machen - to worry, to be worried

die Liebe - love lieben - to love (mainly used romantically) lieb haben - to love (mainly used platonically) verliebt sein - to be in love die Zuneigung - affection, fondness, liking die Leidenschaft - passion

die Sehnsucht - longing, desire, yearning sich sehnen nach - to long for, to desire, to yearn for sehnsüchtig - longingly, wistfully etwas vermissen - to miss something die Nostalgie - nostalgia nostalgisch - nostalgic

leidenschaftlich - passionate

German definition: sodass jmd./etw. voller Leidenschaft (für jmd./etw.) ist

Er umarmte seinen Freund leidenschaftlich. He hugged his friend passionately.

— A2 vocab: —

gute Eigenschaften / Characterzüge - good character traits

bescheiden - modest

ehrlich - honest

ernst - serious

fleißig ≈ arbeitsam - diligent, hard-working

fröhlich - cheerful

geduldig - patient

gerecht - rightful

höflich - polite

klug - smart

intelligent - intelligent

interessant - interesting

lustig - funny

mutig - brave

nett ≈  freundlich - nice, friendly

offen - open

ruhig - calm, quiet

selbstsicher ≈ selbstbewusst - self-confident

sympathisch - pleasant

tolerant - tolerant

treu - faithful, loyal

vernünftig - reasonable

— B2 vocab —

anpassungsfähig - flexible, adaptable

aufrichtig - straightforward

ausgeglichen - balanced

gehemmt - inhibited

großzügig - generous

hilfsbereit - helpful

kultiviert - cultured

locker - relaxed, cool

mitfühlend - sympathetic

reif - mature

respektvoll - respectful

rücksichtsvoll - considerate

selbstlos - unselfish

sensibel - sensitive

taktvoll - tactful

temperamentvoll - temperamental

verantwortungsbewusst - responsible

A list of useful verbs because my knowledge of verbs in German is very limited

sein - to be haben - to have gehen - to go laufen - to walk rennen - to run fahren - to drive reisen - to travel schwimmen - to swim stehen - to stand sitzen - to sit machen - to make/do erschaffen - to create kochen - to cook essen - to eat trinken - to drink sprechen - to speak sagen - to say fragen - to ask hören - to hear zuhören - to listen mögen - to like wissen - to know (a concept) kennen - to know (a person) denken - to think glauben - to believe wollen - to want können - to be able to brauchen - to need lernen - to learn schreiben - to write lesen - to read lernen - to study verstehen - to understand vergessen - to forget erinnern - to remember üben - to practice sehen - to see beobachten - to watch tragen - to wear aufwachen - to wake up schlafen - to sleep arbeiten - to work kaufen - to buy spielen - to play benutzen - to use bringen - to bring kommen - to come zurückkommen - to return (come back) geben - to give bekommen - to receive nehmen - to take schauen - to look finden - to find treffen - to meet anfangen - to start beenden - to finish versuchen - to try entscheiden - to decide geboren werden - to be born sterben - to die leben - to live (a life) wohnen - to live (in an area) helfen - to help schicken - to send verändern - to change (alter)

[French]

If there are any mistakes or better translations please let me know!

As part of 100 Days of Languages

Day 16: learn 1 grammatical concept. (I already knew how to use these, but now I have a better grasp of them)

While writing sentences in German you can use a subordinating conjunction to join a main clause (Hauptsatz) with a subordinate clause (Nebensatz). When you use one, the word order of the sentence is changed sending the verb to the end of the sentence. There’s many subordinating conjunctions, I’ll go through some.

Als – when (past events)

Als sie in Italien war, hat sie viele Menschen getroffen.

When she was in Italy, she met many people.

Bevor – before

An wen denkst du, bevor du einschläfst?

Who do you think about before going to bed?

Dass – that

Ich denke, dass wir uns nicht treffen sollen.

I think we shouldn’t see each other.

Damit – so that

Sie hat Medizin in der Universität studiert, damit sie eine Ärztin werden kann.

She studied medicine in the university so that she could become a doctor.

Nachdem – after

Nachdem ich nach Deutschland gereist bin, esse ich mehr Brot.

After I travelled to Germany, I eat more bread.

Ob – if

Sie hat mich gefragt, ob du zurück nach Hause kommst.

She asked me if you are coming back home.

Obwohl – although/even though

Er isst Nüsse, obwohl er allergisch ist.

He eats nuts even though he is allergic.

Seit – since

Sara wohnt in Schleiz, seit sie geboren ist.

Sara lives in Schleiz since she was born.

Sobald – as soon as

Er wird Japanisch lernen, sobald er fertig mit Französisch ist.

He will learn Japanese, as soon as he is done with French.

Soviel – as much as/for all

Soviel sie weist, Pamela mag auch Mädchen.

For all she knows, Lara also likes girls.

Soweit – as far as

Soweit ich mich erinnern kann, dieser Film ist über Vampire.

As far as I can remember, this film is about vampires.

Sowie – as soon as

Sie wird ihr Buch lesen, sowie sie mit Hausaufgaben fertig ist.

She will read her book, as soon as she is done with homework.

Während – during/while

Während wir ins Kino gehen, könnten wir auch etwas essen.

While we go to the cinema, we could also eat something.

Weil – because

Ich lerne Deutsch, weil es sehr schön ist.

I learn German because it is really beautiful.

Wie – how

Wir haben keine Idee, wie die Lampe kaputt gegangen ist.

We have no idea how the lamp broke.

Wo – where

Daniel weiß nicht, wo sein Zwilling ist.

die Prüfung(-en) - exam

die Klausur(-en) - exam

das Examen(-) - exam

die Probeprüfung(-en) - mock exam

die Probeklausur(-en) - mock exam

der Leistungsdruck - pressure to achieve

der Schulstress - stress at school

die Prüfungszeit - exam period

die Examensergebnisse - exam results

die Note(-n) - grade

der Prüfer(-) / die Prüferin(-nen) - examiner

die Examensvorbereitung(-en) - exam preparation

die Versagensangst - fear of failure

die mündliche(-n) Prüfung(-en) - oral exam

die schriftliche(-n) Prüfung(-en) - written exam

die Abschlussnote(-n) - final grade

die Abschlussprüfung(-en) - final exam

die Furcht - fear/dread

die Erwartung(-en) - expectation

die Karteikarten - flashcards

die Mindmap(s) - mind map

die Aufsichtsführende(-n) - invigilator

das Abitur - high school leaving qualification (Germany)

die Matura - high school leaving qualification (Austria)

die Erfolgsquote - pass rate

der Erfolg(e) - success

der Notendurchschnitt(-e) - grade point average

die Prüfungsanmeldung - exam registration

die Prüfungsunterlagen - exam papers

der Prüfungstermin(-e) - exam date

die Prüfungsangst - exam nerves

die Examensgebühr(-en) - exam fee

die Prüfungsfrage(-n) - exam question

das Prüfungsfach(-“er) - exam subject

der Prüfungstag(-e) - exam day

das Prüfungsbüro(-s) - exam office

die Prüfungstechnik - exam technique

das Zertificat(-e) - certificate

das Zeugnis(-se) - certificate/school report

gestresst - stressed

besorgt - anxious

ängstlich - anxious

gut vorbereitet - well-prepared

klug - clever

fähig - able

schwierig - difficult

erfolgreich - successful

erfolglos - unsuccessful

Angst vor (+dat) etw haben - to be scared of sth

ausrasten (sep) - to flip out

in Tränen ausbrechen (sep) - to burst in to tears

Examen machen - to do exams

eine Prüfung machen - to sit an exam

eine Prüfung schreiben - to sit an exam

eine Prüfung bestehen - to pass an exam

Antworten überprüfen (insep) - to check answers

nochmals überprüfen (insep) - to recheck

einen Fehler machen - to make an error

antworten - to answer

schreiben - to write

prüfen - to examine

lernen - to learn

wiederholen (insep) - to revise

Notizen machen - to take notes

büffeln - to cram

pauken - to cram

zögern - to procrastinate

verwirklichen - to achieve (a goal)

erreichen - to achieve

stolz auf (+akk) etw/jdn sein - to be proud of sth/sb

gute Noten bekommen - to get good grades

schlechte Noten bekommen - to get bad grades

(bei einer Prüfung) durchfallen (sep) - to fail (an exam)

sitzenblieben müssen - to have to repeat a year

Nomen/nouns (plurals in brackets):

das Gepäck - baggage der Koffer (die Koffer) - suitcase die Handtasche (die Handtaschen) - handbag der Rucksack (die Rucksäcke) - backpack die Gepäckrückgabe(n) - baggage claim

der (Reise)Pass (die (Reise)Pässe) - passport das Visum (die Visa) - visa die Identitätskarte(n) (ID)/ der Personalausweis (die Personalausweise)- ID card die Reiseunterlagen - travel documents

das Flugzeug (die Flugzeuge) - airplane der Flughafen (die Flughäfen) - airport der Flug (die Flüge) - flight das Gate (die Gates) - gate die Ankunftshalle(n) - arivalls hall die Ankunft (die Ankünfte) - arrival der Abflug (die Abflüge) - departure der Ticketschalter (die Ticketschalter) - ticket desk

der Zug (die Züge) - train der Bahnhof (die Bahnhöfe) - train station der Hauptbahnhof (die Hauptbahnhöfe) - main train station der Bahnsteig (die Bahnsteige) - platform die Fahrkarte(n)- (railroad) ticket der Ticketschalter (die Ticketschalter) - ticket counter

die Fähre (die Fähren) - ferry das Boot (die Boote) - boat der Hafen (die Häfen) - port die Kreuzfahrt (die Kreuzfahrten) - cruise

das Hotel (die Hotels) - hotel die Herberge (die Herbergen) - hostel die Übernachtung (die Übernachtungen) - overnight stay die Buchung(en)- booking die Umbuchung(en) - transfer die Reservation(en) - reservation

Verben/verbs:

reisen - to travel ins Ausland gehen - to go abroad Geld wechseln - to exchange currency

fliegen - to fly verzollen - to pay duty on

den Zug nehmen - to take the train den Zug verpassen - to miss the train den Zug wechseln/umsteigen - to transfer to another train ankommen - to arrive abfahren - to depart

fahren - to drive warten - to wait

übernachten - to stay overnight buchen - to book reservieren - to place a reservation erkunden - to discover

sich verlaufen - to get lost

Adjektive/adjectives:

verspätet - delayed gestrichen - cancelled verzollbar - customable

gebucht - booked reserviert - reserved

Hilfreiche Sätze/useful sentences:

“Wo ist/liegt …?” - “Where’s …?”

“Ich habe meinen Pass verloren.” - “I’ve lost my passport”

“Auf welchem Bahnsteig fährt dieser Zug (ab)?” - “On which platform does this train depart?”

“Nichts zu verzollen” - “Nothing to declare”

“Wie viel kostet eine Fahrkarte?” - “How much does a ticket cost?”

“Wo kann ich eine Fahrkarte kaufen?” - “Where can I buy a ticket?”

“Wann kommt das nächste Boot?” - “When will the next boat arrive?”

(Ay, this is my first vocab sheet, and I’d love to get some recommendations on what to do better. However, I hope you enjoy it and have a nice day!)

Because of the great feedback on PART I, have some more!

German Vocabulary: Music (Level A1/2)