What's the difference between depicting something and romanticizing it? Sensitive topics like sexual & gender identity, religion, race, mental/physical health, or even historical events/tragedies. If a character is showing being racist/sexist etc, but reprimanded/punished for it, is that still romanticism? If someone with depression is exhibited as exactly that and makes moves to get better, is that romanticism? Where is the line? Thanks!
If you havenât already, read this older post on romanticizing (link embedded) because my answer is an expansion of that background info.Â
Depiction vs romanticizing is best looked at as a simple difference between reality and idealism. If you depict something realistically, then itâs not romanticized. Your depression example is not romanticizing, nor is your racism/sexism one, however Iâd be careful about your thoughts of âpunishmentâ (which Iâll unpack later).
Reality occasionally had forms of romanticism in it.
Thereâs a difference between realistic romanticism and unrealistic romanticism. Realistic romanticism is a creative writing technique thatâs (guess what) found in reality and tends to take two of the forms mentioned in the older post:
1. Wrong tone: The narratorâs tone doesnât fit the event/story, usually propping it up in a âgoodâ light when itâs clearly a wrong act.
This is ârealisticâ because itâs created by the narrator and their point of view. We all romanticize things and this story just happens to include something that the narrator thinks of like that.When POV writing, narrator perspective should direct the tone of the description and realistically fit for who that person is.
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov is a famous example of this. The author purposefully wrote a twisted, messed up âlove storyâ and romanticized it through the narrator with fancy language and great writing to teach a lesson: Anything can be made to look good/desirable with the right presentation. He romanticized the subject because it fit for his narrator and the story he was trying to tell. It was purposeful and integral to the story, not because he had a poor understanding of pedophilia.Â
Itâs okay to write dark and twisted fiction with âwrong toneâ romanticizing, you just need to make sure that:
Itâs realistic for the narrator to have this point of view for their character
The twisting of reality actually helps make the story better or possible
The world doesnât actually bend for the romanticized subject once you remove the rose-colored glasses that the reader sees through
That said, some people argue that this form of romanticizing plays a role in ânormalizingâ those dark and twisted things, so itâs up to you if you want to deal with that or not. I personally donât see a problem with this specific type of romanticizing as long as itâs done well and with a story-based purpose because entertainment stories arenât moral tales. You donât need to bash your reader over the head with an idea; they should just know that itâs wrong before they read your work. If they donât, then thatâs their personal problemâ especially when the writer actually puts in effort to show the âhidden realityâ like when they use an unreliable narrator.Â
2. Ignorant character/narrator: A character or narrator is genuinely ignorant of the reality of a situation and will act/judge with that lack of knowledge.Â
Holding romanticized ideas about things that havenât been experienced is extremely realistic, especially when the ideas come from a community, culture, friends, etc. This is a simple lack of knowledge that influences behavior and thought thatâs put into the context of something addressed in-story. Itâs similar to âromanticized toneâ in that the reader is being exposed to romanticizing through a character, but differs in that the narrator is not the one who has to hold this point of view and/or the romanticizing of the subject comes from a lack of understanding on the characterâs part. It tends to be less shocking than âwrong toneâ romanticizing because it usually involves more innocent things. (Usually)Â
Romance is often romanticized, then the person enters a romantic situation and feels unsatisfied because reality doesnât match their imagination. They can learn and grow from that new knowledge or justâŚ. not. It would be completely realistic to have a character with an idealized view of romance in a story, whether they learn better or not is up to the plot.
A job can be romanticized. Being an author is actually a great example of this; itâs much more rejection, sweat, instability, business-related, time-consuming, and tear-inducing than itâll typically look like to someone on the outside. Goals can be romanticized. Entire people can be romanticized! (Less innocent) Violence is romanticized as a quick and easy problem solver, particularly for anyone good at it, but that idea donât really line up with reality. Nobody has a clear view of all of reality because they havenât experienced all of reality, and that can be reflected in writing.
Everyone has something they romanticize so itâs not bad for fictional characters to have those things too. Some writers choose to have a more down-to-earth character to help correct this character, or at the very least have some sort of âwait a minuteâ moment to show the reader that the character/narrator doesnât have an accurate way of thinking. None of those âfixesâ are required, but it tends to help writers who fear backlash find some solace in using this form of reality. In the cases where this romanticized view is minor and doesnât affect the plot, then itâs perfectly okay to just leave it alone as a âcharacter quirkâ and at least show the reader where the idealized thought may have come from.
Unrealistic romanticizing, AKA the bad kind, comes from when there are no consequences or unrealistic ones.
First, let me clear up something about this term âconsequencesâ. People like to think itâs always negative and a direct synonym to âpunishmentâ. Itâs not. Itâs a simple result of an action and can anywhere on a positive-negative spectrum, especially including neutral.
Unrealistic romanticizing happens when actions donât face consequences in line with the specific context to the action and story. Consequences can be positive, negative, or neutral. This is what I mean by âcontextâ:
Letâs go back to your example I said Iâd unpack later; a character says something racist/sexist. They are going to face consequencesâ but those consequences donât have to be negative IF it realistically fits the context: If theyâre in an environment where there are no social ramifications for being that way, then it would be unrealistic for them to face social punishment. If there are social ramifications, then does it make sense for them to be applied given the situation? Are they at home all alone or actually saying it to someone else? Would their employer actually care? What about family? Context dictates consequences, and they can definitely be more than social. Itâs possible that there could be an economic consequence where the group being insulted may refuse to use the business of that character, but itâs up in the air whether that loss would be enough to matter in the long run.  The world your character lives in determines consequences; they are not automatically applied with your personal moral compass to punish an action.
Also, having a character escape consequences isnât always romanticizing. Sometimes, people do just genuinely get lucky and not get caught. Other times they actively work to avoid the consequence and their effort pays off. You have to be very careful about doling out âpunishmentsâ for characters because itâs easier than you think for that fun entertainment story to suddenly turn into a boring moral tale or for the punishment to seem like weird karma that doesnât fit a cause-effect reality.
SoâŚ. Where is the line, you ask? Truth is, there really is no line that can be generally applied to every situation because it all relies on context and reality.
Know the reality of your story world and the context of the situation to find that line. Reality doesnât punish; it doles out consequences of varying degrees. Reality isnât the same for everyone; some may face different consequences than others depending on many, many factors.Â
Readers are naturally going to project what they think is right or wrong onto a piece of work and you shouldnât be worrying too much about that kind of thing. Thereâs no story that will never offend anyone, especially when dealing with sensitive subjects. Focus on the contextual reality of your story to find the romanticized line, then ask yourself about the consequences of your choice.Â
Iâd be very careful about thinking you have to âpunishâ characters for being âimmoralâ or having qualities that you don't like. Focusing too hard on that can lead to its own reality breakage if you bend the societal rules too much just to dole out that punishment. Sometimes people work hard to avoid consequences and it could be unrealistic for them to still face them. Sometimes people live in a society that doesnât condone the actions enough for true consequences to be faced. Sometimes people get lucky. Thatâs NOT to say that they canât get unlucky and face consequences, but if you, the writer, wants to force punishment when it doesnât naturally fall in contextual place then I strongly warn you against the consequences of trying too hard to be âpureâ and turning an entertainment story into a moral tale.Moral tales arenât a problem, but when you promise your reader a story for fun and it turns into a tirade of punishment for bad behavior then youâve lied to your readers about what youâre presenting them with.
If the negative consequences fit, then by all means bring them on! Theyâre based on the reality of the specific story setting so use that knowledge to craft how and when they unfold. They can be subtle or bold, immediate or lurking. Itâs best to nicely integrate them into the story so it looks as natural as possible.Â
Not matter which route you take, you also have to keep in mind that someone will always scream at you that youâre romanticizing things (or doing something wrong in general) when youâre writing a story for entertainmentâ especially when youâre dealing with sensitive subjects. Thatâs life. Thatâs authorship. You have to own up to the responsibility and learn to accept criticism even when you think youâre in the right. If you want to punish characters to teach the way people should behave, then write a moral tale instead of a story for entertainment. If you want to include realistic consequences for character behavior in a way that stays true to the reality of the story setting, then find the romanticizing line for your specific story and what youâre willing to own up to as a writer. You canât please everyone, you wonât please everyone, so find your comfort zone for and work there. Realistic romanticizing doesnât destroy stories when used meaningfully, but itâs definitely something to keep an eye on so it doesnât get out of hand. Unrealistic romanticizing kicks in when actions donât face consequences in line with the specific context to the storyâs setting.
Good luck with your work!
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