Lester Horton, one of the best ever!
Horton developed his own approach to dance that incorporated diverse elements including Native American Folk Dance, Japanese arm gestures, Javanese and Balinese isolations for the upper body, particularly the eyes, head and hands. Horton also included Afro-Caribbean elements, like hip circles. Horton's dance technique, which is now commonly known as Horton Technique, has no style, per se. The technique emphasizes a whole body, anatomical approach to dance that includes flexibility, strength, coordination and body and spatial awareness to enable unrestricted, dramatic freedom of expression.
The Horton technique is a codified syllabus that is separated into movement categories comprised of detailed exercises called Studies, which include Projections, Locomotions, Preludes, Rhythms, Improvisations, and Fortifications. The fortifications are considered the core of Horton technique. They establish a framework of movement mechanics, of muscular development and coordination, elasticity and range, rhythm and timing of phrasing, and movement quality.
Static Stretching: A slow, passive stretch held for 15-30 seconds or longer. This is best done AFTER class, when your muscles are warm and elastic.
Ballistic Stretching: Using uncontrolled bouncing or bobbing movements to get a stretch. Because of high injury risk, it is recommended that only athletes who undergo a sport or exercise that has ballistic or plyometric movements use this type of stretching.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching (PNF): In this type of stretching the muscle is engaged in an isometric contraction for about 6 seconds, then it is let go and relaxed into a slow, passive stretch to the point of limitation.
Active Isolated Stretch (AIS): An active stretch in which the opposite muscle is engaged, so that the muscle being stretched is completely relaxed (for example, engaging the quads to relax the hamstrings); then on the exhale of the breath, the stretch is held for 2 seconds at its maximum length and then released. This is repeated for 3-10 repetitions. Studies have shown that AIS works just as well as Static Stretching and is easier on the joints. AIS can also be used as a warm up because it brings blood flow to the muscles.