The superhero boom lasted a lot longer, in retrospect, than anyone might have reasonably expected â so what was that about?Â
Why were superheroes popular? (My latest newsletter)

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The superhero boom lasted a lot longer, in retrospect, than anyone might have reasonably expected â so what was that about?Â
Why were superheroes popular? (My latest newsletter)

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
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No creature on this earth has ever been hungrier than a teen chickadee being taught how to forage and following one of their parents around BEGGING BEGGING BEGGING to be fed
1929 c. Josephine Baker posing while on a Mediterranean cruise.
Do you have any advice for coming up with non-main-plot hijinks? In my writing, I find that my long stories tend to have too straightforward plots, without complications and smaller problems to help with characterization and stuff
Complications and smaller problems are a natural consequence of your characters being characters and not just plot-executing automatons. If your characters feel too married to the plot to have non-plot wants and needs, it might be worth going into your mind-palace and asking them a few questions:
What do you do when nothing needs doing? How do you relax? CAN you relax?
How do you handle peace? Do you enjoy it? Do you trust it? Do you look for distractions, or for threats?
What would you be doing if the plot wasn't in the way? Have you ever really thought about it?
Now that things have slowed down a little, how do you feel about the stuff that just happened? Do you need to talk about it?
I'm the writer, so I know what's coming next, but you don't. What uncertainties are currently preying on your mind? Do you want to do anything to resolve them? How do you handle it if you can't?
What goals do you personally have that aren't shared with the rest of your crew? Do you have an opportunity to pursue that right now? Do you think anyone else in the crew might want to help you with that?
The camera mostly focuses on the important plot beats, but what do you do when the camera's off? What's your morning routine? What do you do for dinner? What does a Normal Day look like when the plot's not intruding?
The events of the plot typically put the characters into a reactive state, responding to outside circumstances and problems. What do they do when they're in an active state with nothing to react to? How do they want to steer themselves when they're given the choice?
So there I was, innocently skimming this 1919 "Ladies' Home Journal" magazine, when THIS leapt out at me.
1919 Pencil illustration by F.R. Gruger for the story "Harold Child, Bachelor" by Arthur Crabb in the September 1919 issue of "Ladies' Home Journal" magazine.
A seated elderly lady speaks to a young gentleman in spectacles, accompanied by a young lady:
"There are Styles in Vampires Which are Not Easy for Susceptible Young Men to Recognize at a Glance"
(capitalization is original to the text)

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Characters are Bundles of Pasts
Whatever Iâm looking at or using or seeing someone else look at or use, I feel the need to understand. I like to know whatâs going on inside and what can be done with it outside.
The more prevalent and in use something is, the harder it is to understand, because too much of what goes on with such things is unquestioned and presumed upon.
As a result many of those things have taken me sixty odd years to get a handle on and many I donât really have a sense of at all.
As a writer and reader of fiction as a maker, GM, and player of RPGs and as a viewer of movies, TV shows and various other videos, I have been struggling for a long time to get a sense of what characters are.
Iâve known since I began writing that characters are not people. This can be seen by examining certain basics.
Characters speak in monologue and converse in dialogue. People donât. If you look at a transcript of an actual human discussion, you will see little that resembles either monologue or dialogue.
People actively adjust and change what they are doing very rapidly in ways that are difficult or impossible to put into words. Characters follow paths of action until they encounter something that might alter their trajectory.
These are ideas I had forty odd years ago. Iâve done a lot of stuff involving characters since then and Iâve picked up and discarded a variety of models for what they are.
One more fact bubbled up over time that I think is vital. We donât have problems interacting with characters at different times in their lives or when their lives are reinterpreted by different writers, actors or players. We may disagree with those reinterpretations but we mostly donât have problems with the fact that they can be reinterpreted.
The conclusion that I came to recently is that characters are bundles of pasts treated as a unified whole.
What I mean by a bundle of pasts is a collection of things the character experienced and things they did that matter in how we think about the character and their actions. These pasts also provide the source material for foreshadowing, dramatic and comedic irony and implication and ideas for fanfic, new interpretations and, of course, argument.
These pasts include things that are presented as present or future. The present of a character is not âwhat they are doingâ itâs âwhat they will have done.â The future is not what they will do, but what past is now being foreshadowed in the past that is made relative to that future.
These are not the tenses that humans experience. Our present is where/when we can take action and experience what is actually happening to us. Character presents have a distance of framing narrative and a lingering sense of something being talked about that already happened.
Note that this can be a complex overlap when roleplaying a character. The player is experiencing an actual human present, but that present is being used to generate the past the character went through after the fact.
Writers, actors, directors, players and gamemasters can all plan for a characterâs future but that planning is a matter of framing a possible future as a past they might go through that might become part of their bundle of pasts.
Iâm still working through the ramifications of this as they play out in the book and game Iâm now working on as well as everything Iâm reading and watching at the moment.
Oftentimes when I start playing with an idea, it turns out Iâm playing with everything. Which can be All Kinds of Fun.
Children near a magical wood catching bugs and their family are like. Please do not catch pixies and small fae and bring them into our home. They are sentient and they are intelligent
And the kids are like "but they get into our bug traps" and "we didn't catch him he followed us home"
And their parents are like. Please i do not believe that 6 fucking pixies smuggled themselves into our garage on the underside of your bicycle saddle and then set up shop in the old dolls house. These are living beings they're not toys it's not kind to treat them like this
And the kids are like we are NOT treating them like anything you said we're not allowed to trap them and they always get into our traps so we always run away when they see us and then they follow us and get inside our backpacks and stuff
And the parents are like
Stop lying!!!
And then they set up wildlife cams and not only can pixies apparently do all of that and are very desperate to hang out with these human kids (who have fun life-sized toys and are covered in wonderful things like glitter and are a free source of fresh bugs and pop tart crumbs)
But they can also like. Fully just pick locks and shit.
Setting up little cameras and having to come to terms with the fact that not only are these small fae initiating every interaction with the kids but have also taken their cat's side in the war against pigeons and keep riding it into battle
The fae quickly realise the camera is a camera, and just as quickly invent silent movies
Each intertitle card has been crafted from words cut out of other writing, so a piece of paper looking like a ransom demand states "BuT Hoo wil SAVE the Dams3l?" is pulled away to reveal a doll tied to train tracks
Why is it so seemingly common to see crunchy gamebooks (not just D&D, lots of games) follow a method of writing where game terms that are invoked dozens or even hundreds of times will have only one passing mention of the term's definition.
Never repeated, never pointed to by any other passage, not even given in an index or glossary, just secreted away in a seemingly random spot like a game of Where's Waldo in a 200+ page text.
This isn't meant to be venting, it's genuinely perplexing that an approach so specific and so counterproductive seems to happen so often. What's the deal?
Most tabletop game designers are very bad technical writers.
(This isn't a knock against game designers in particular; most people in general are very bad technical writers, even among those whose job is to be good at it. It turns out that assessing how your own writing will read from the perspective of someone who doesn't know the things you know is an extremely difficult skill to learn!)
New art history video!
The Little Ice Age, 1400-1900, put Europe in a deep freeze.
And clothes got Big.
Come see 500 years - and the aftermath - of unprecedented cold and what it did to fashion!
#ArtHistory #FashionHistory #EducationalVideo
From fluctuations in the international fur trade to the adoption and eventual abandonment of corsets, the Little Ice Age had a tremendous effect on European fashions.
When it's cold, clothing goes Big. And the Little Ice Age, between roughly 1400 and 1900 CE, was the coldest Europe and North America had been since the start of the Holocene, nearly 12,000 years go.
It was so cold London held entire frost fairs on the ice of the Thames, multiple times. (View from the north. The old medieval London Bridge is to the left.)
I've been practicing doing digital color restoration on old fashion plates, and sometimes unexpected surprises turn up.
Like this 1841 plate from the French magazine "Le Follet."
The original plate, from the collection of the Los Angeles Public Library, is on the left. Their collection is superb, and the plates are in excellent condition. Even so, as you can see, the paper the plate is printed on has discolored over nearly two centuries and distorted the original colors.
My attempt at digital restoration is on the right. It's not exactly an attempt at a "like new" look. I have made the paper background a purer white than it would ever have been originally, mostly for the value of seeing the colors clearly.
And when I did that a bright lavender-purple blotch in the middle of the skirt on the right figure suddenly became visible.
I don't know for certain, but I hypothesize the original dress may have been painted with a fugitive lavender pigment that has changed over time. In the mid-nineteenth century there were exciting new pigments that were sometimes adopted by painters before their fugitive nature was fully understood.
So perhaps the dress on the right was originally bright lavender and over time it slowly changed to a sort of drab pinkish-brown, except for that one blodge.
As a side note, I mostly focused on this plate because I loved the rainbow-dyed ostrich feather on the right figure's bonnet, and I had some idea of posting this for Pride Month.
Then I cleaned it up and Surprise! Purple! đ

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Itâs never too late to learn the right way to do things: button sewing technique via imgur â moreâŚ
WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN ALL MY LIFE
I feel like I just reblog this every time it is on my dash, with hope that one day I will stop being such a goof about sewing buttons.
You mean someone donât do it like this?
Yeah I was taught to just sew them flush against the fabric. It didnât work as well as I thought it shouldâŚ
Yeah, Iâm so downloading a copy of this post because buttons and I do not like each other.
I worked as a costume designer and assistant in a costume shop for 2 years and honest 2 god this will save your life.
I am a professional tailor and I approve this message.
Y'all. Brian found the original Star wars a new hope on some random Roku app today. Like the ORIGINAL ORIGINAL, greedo doesn't shoot AT ALL
He doesn't remember the name of it, so when I get home I'll find it and let you guys know more
Okay so the app he found is Cinema Box, and it has the complete, uncut Star Wars (1977). The movie's listing is for "Star Wars: Episode VI - A New Hope" but the crawl has NO MENTION of episodes or hopes of any kind! It is the oRiGiNaL. It's also clunky as hell looking, but I still don't think it's a vhs copy... I feel like it should have more graininess than it does if it was vhs. Laserdisc, maybe?
I forgot that lucasfilm limited was even a thing.
the bi/pan alliance and the aro/ace alliance in my city did the funniest possible thing for pride today
sorry everyone we wonât be seeing any men today theyâve all been bricked into their enclosure
The Masc of Amontillado
why can rockstar games institutionalise you for life like nikita kruschev for being autistic
He didn't steal 10 million dollars. They made that number up as a loss, they never fucking had it. Rockstar has spent more than a billion fucking dollars on GTA VI and will likely make billions more when it gets released.
Uber is a fucking shell game of a company designed to leech investor capital and output bootleg cabs.
Nvidia posted a profit in 2023 of $4.37 billion. This is like someone stealing less than a penny from me.
And they lock this kid in a prison hospital for LIFE?
Capitalism is disgusting.
Nobody should buy GTA til they free Arion Kurtaj
What with GTA VI going up for pre-order i'd just like to remind everyone that rockstar conspired with the UK government to lock an 18-year-old away for life for hacking them.

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Hereâs a community reminder that the New York Post is owned by Rupert Murdoch, owner of Fox News, and is generally considered to be an arm of the far rightâs propaganda machine.
They just do a slightly better job of pretending theyâre centrist or liberal than Fox News, because their goal is not to sway conservatives, but to sway everyone to the left of the far right.
They're really trying to tan-suit-obama him, eh?
I think everyone with expendable formal wear and at a low risk for drowning should wade in a swimming pool at the shallow end and take a photo.
june is over... goodbye pride month, hello disability pride month!!
let's all be disabled this month... together đ¤
if you're not disabled yet: no need to worry! i can help. come closer.