Endless Curves of the Heydar Aliyev Center by Antoni Figueras
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Endless Curves of the Heydar Aliyev Center by Antoni Figueras

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After a long day navigating the pressures of architectural deadlines and pre-summer project deliveries, one question lingered in my mind as I unwound: Is architecture still or has it always been a profession for the wealthy? As I flipped through architectural platforms and reflected on my own academic and professional journey, a striking pattern emerged, one not often confronted in public discourse.The Distinction Between Wealth and RichnessBefore diving in, it’s important to draw a line between being rich and being wealthy. The rich may acquire sudden financial success entrepreneurs, tech disruptors, lucky investors but the wealthy are often born into privilege. They inherit not just assets, but networks, education, and freedom from existential economic concerns. This distinction is not rhetorical; it deeply influences architectural access and production.Architecture Has Always Been ExpensiveStudying architecture is one of the most expensive academic paths from purchasing drafting tools and plotters to funding large-format printouts and international study tours. Studio courses often require around-the-clock engagement, pushing students to sacrifice paid work in favor of creative immersion. This alone filters out those without financial buffers. In many universities worldwide, architecture programs rank among the longest and costliest in tuition and material needs.Born into Blueprints: The Wealthy ArchitectConsider the iconic Zaha Hadid. The daughter of a wealthy Iraqi industrialist and politician, Hadid’s early exposure to European education, private schooling, and unrestricted creative exploration helped shape the force she would become. She didn't just design; she dared and that daring came from a place of financial and social security. A dive into the backgrounds of many globally recognized architects reveals similar patterns.Many figures shaping our built environment have had the luxury of experimenting, failing, and rebuilding all essential to the creative process, but luxuries that not all can afford. This disproportionate access raises ethical and professional questions about inclusion and meritocracy.Designing for the Wealthy, Thinking Like Them?The paradox sharpens further when architects design for the elite. If you’re tasked with creating a €30 million villa in Majorca, your conversations won’t be about cost-saving materials they'll be about wellness, longevity, sustainability, and legacy. To understand that mindset, architects often must emulate or internalize it. But can one truly design for the ultra-wealthy without sharing some of their worldview?This may explain why many successful architectural firms are led by architects who either come from wealth or align closely with it, especially when navigating the politics of high-end developments.Architectural Power, Class, and CommunicationThere’s an unspoken requirement in architecture: persuasion. You must convince clients, juries, and even cities to believe in your vision. This requires confidence, articulation, and presence qualities often groomed in elite environments. One might say that even good design needs good grooming, and perhaps this too favors the privileged.The profession also requires intimate knowledge of bureaucracies, international codes, real estate law, and global market dynamics. When was the last time a working-class architectural voice led the charge at a biennale or headed a landmark urban intervention?Wealth as a Filter: The Socioeconomic Bias in EducationRecent data from European and American architectural schools shows that architecture students disproportionately come from upper-middle-class and wealthy families. In the UK, a study by the Architects' Journal found that architecture students are 50% more likely than average students to come from independent or private schools. This suggests that access to architectural education remains stratified wealth is not merely an advantage, it is almost a prerequisite.The Irony of Democratic Space Built by ElitesOne final reflection: how ironic is it that architecture often touted as a service to the public is shaped primarily by those most detached from the material struggles of ordinary people? While some architects champion affordable housing and urban equity, they often do so from behind desks in well-funded studios, detached from the lived experience of the demographics they aim to serve.This contradiction begs a larger question for the architecture community: Can we democratize a profession whose entry points are guarded by privilege?Final ThoughtIf the future of architecture is to be diverse, representative, and culturally resonant, we must examine not just what we build, but who gets to build. The problem isn’t just that architecture is a profession of the wealthy it’s that we rarely talk about it.✦ ArchUp Editorial InsightThis article confronts an uncomfortable but necessary truth: architecture, despite its creative aura, remains largely a profession of the privileged. By tracing the economic barriers of education, unpaid internships, and the generational wealth often required to “make it,” the piece challenges the myth of the meritocratic architect.Its strength lies in exposing how wealth silently shapes who designs our cities and who gets excluded. Yet the critique would gain depth by examining how these dynamics impact design ethics, diversity of thought, and the built environment itself. In the years ahead, if the profession continues to price out talent from less affluent backgrounds, we risk a future shaped by a narrow worldview. True innovation may not lie in form, but in who gets to hold the pen.To explore the cultural and economic currents shaping today’s architecture, follow the latest architectural news and competitions shaping tomorrow’s practitioners.https://archup.net/you-can-be-a-neighbor-to-donald-trump-in-palm-beach-for-15-million/https://archup.net/how-architects-can-build-wealth-insights-and-strategies/ Read the full article
Introduction to Asaan Museum in DiriyahZaha Hadid Architects has unveiled the design for its first adobe-constructed building: the Asaan Museum in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia. The project marks a significant architectural gesture within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of At-Turaif, a district known for its vernacular Najdi architecture and traditional mud-brick structures. Construction on the museum has already begun, positioning it as a key cultural and architectural landmark within the capital city’s heritage zone.Integration with Vernacular Najdi ArchitectureTaking cues from the architectural language of At-Turaif, the Asaan Museum will employ adobe as its primary building material. Adobe—an ancient construction technique using a mixture of earth, water, and organic materials like straw—has been historically used in hot desert climates for its thermal properties. According to Zaha Hadid Architects, this museum will be their first structure built entirely with adobe bricks.The use of locally sourced clay not only ensures low embodied carbon but also reinforces the museum’s commitment to sustainability. “Built to a thickness that provides high insulating properties in Diriyah's hot desert climate, the low-embodied-carbon adobe walls incorporate a high thermal mass to maintain interior comfort while reducing energy demand for cooling,” the studio stated.Construction has commenced on the Asaan museumProgrammatic Elements and Cultural RoleCommissioned with the support of the Misk Foundation—an initiative by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman—the Asaan Museum aims to function as more than a display space. The building will house exhibitions, host cultural workshops, and accommodate heritage-centered events. Additionally, conservation laboratories are being integrated into the structure to restore and preserve archaeological artifacts, deepening its commitment to historical continuity.It will be built with adobe brick wallsSpatial Configuration and Courtyard StrategyThe building will rise three storeys and will be organized around three internal courtyards—a hallmark of Najdi architecture. These shaded courtyards serve multiple functions: they regulate thermal performance, offer outdoor gathering areas, and connect the museum’s educational, administrative, and artistic zones.“The three-storey design is defined by the scale and geometries of the old town, as well as the museum's traditional construction techniques and materials,” said Zaha Hadid Architects. “Centred around three shaded courtyards, a defining feature of the local Najdi architecture, these courtyards provide comfortable external spaces that shield visitors from climatic conditions.”More on ArchUp:https://archup.net/royal-opera-house-in-diriyah-a-saudi-qatari-consortium-wins-construction-contract-for-4-billion-riyals/Materiality and Environmental ResponseBy adopting adobe as a core construction element, Zaha Hadid Architects demonstrates a commitment to contextually appropriate and environmentally responsive design. The high thermal mass of adobe walls ensures passive cooling, allowing the building to perform efficiently in Riyadh’s arid climate. This approach not only pays homage to regional building traditions but also aligns with global sustainable architecture principles.Zaha Hadid Architects was informed by the local Najdi architectureArchitectural Significance and LegacyThe Asaan Museum does not merely replicate historical forms; it reinterprets them through contemporary design methodology. The massing, geometries, and materials all reflect the vernacular architecture while introducing a new language of cultural expression. Its presence in Diriyah—a site regarded as the birthplace of the Saudi state—imbues it with historical weight.“Asaan's role extends beyond preserving and displaying artefacts; it seeks to inspire meaningful engagement through immersive experiences that connect past, present, and future generations, strengthening pride in Saudi identity and sharing our cultural legacy with the world,” said Asaan CEO Khaled Al-Saqer.The museum will contain exhibitions celebrating Saudi heritageDiriyah in Historical ContextFounded in the 15th century by Prince Mani' bin Rabiah Al-Muraidi, Diriyah is a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s roots. It became the first Saudi state in 1744 and today continues to be a focus of national development and cultural preservation. The Asaan Museum contributes to this ongoing narrative, not only as a site of memory but also as a platform for future-oriented cultural engagement.Positioned at the intersection of traditional craftsmanship and innovative architectural thinking, the museum reflects both a reverence for history and an ambition to shape contemporary cultural identity.For anyone looking for a reliable and up-to-date architectural resource, ArchUp offers fresh content covering projects, design, and competitions.Photos: Specto DigitalAsaan will contain three courtyards Read the full article
“Women in Architecture”
A reflection on the overlooked pioneers and today’s leading voices shaping the built world. Let’s talk about history, equity, and the future of design.
(Based on the article by Malén Aznárez published in El País Semanal -April 2006-.
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Heydar Aliyev Centre, Baku (2013) (2019)
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Zaha Hadid (1950-2016)
Superyacht, 2015
morning motivation!
Exploring parametric design!
To understand the interiors of our model, we decided to explore different styles and designs. One of them is this, by Zaha Hadid. Known for her parametric and contemporary design styles, the works by this architect were our prime references for design research.