Good to read. It will help you in your baby steps of a new manuscript.
Agents and professional authors always tell you to open in the middle. Even if you're in the business of writing science fiction and/or fantasy. Do NOT start with waking from a dream, a phone call, the weather (I did this with OVER THE RIVER, THROUGH THE WOODS, but it's published and I can't change it. I'm embarrassed every time I think of that opening.), flashbacks, a prologue, or exposition.
I know they're all tempting. However, I learned in my first year as a professional reporter, you have to grab your readers' emotions and interest with your first sentence. It all depends on this whether they'll read the entire article (or your novel).
In THE OUDERKIRK HOUSE, here's my intro paragraph:
CHAPTER ONE:
June 23rd
Mason County, Washington
I go down hard, face first, the toe of my hiking boot catching on a gnarled outcropping of cedar root. I land with an oomph amid poplar and oak leaves, evergreen needles, candy wrappers, and cigarette butts. I heave for breath and inhale the odor of decomposition. I cough to keep from gagging. I know this smell too well. Iâm right again. Sadness grips my gut and I grimace.
Always start building the stakes in your first line and paragraph. Now, my little Droogies, be free and write your soul!
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*Quoth* every bit of writing advice ive read talks about having a really good hook. but nothing actually explains what that means or how to do it.
(transcribed and translated from Quoth the Raven)
Of course they donât tell you how. Most people who tell you to do that have no idea how to write a good hook. Theyâre just parroting advice that theyâve heard.
Lets start with what a hook is. A Narrative Hook is just a literary technique that âHooksâ the readerâs attention and keeps them interested enough in your writing to actually want to keep going.
So many bits of advice emphasize that your hook has to be the very first sentence. In many cases they are correct. But not always. A hook can also be several paragraphs, or even the first few pages of a novel. Only academic writing needs to place so heavy an emphasis on your first sentence and paragraph because you have to make your point immediately and move on. Thereâs no time for dallying or dillying in Academia.
But even though you have a bit more leeway in other types of writing youâve still got to be careful. This isnât just something you can scribble out and move on. A good narrative hook takes some planning. You have to think about WHO your audience is and WHY this particular bit of writing will hook them. What about it will intrigue or interest them enough that theyâll resist other plays for their attention in order to follow those thoughts.
And of course not only does your hook need to be for your audience (or audiences if you insist on writing for more than one at a time), but it also needs to be relevant to your story or characters somehow. It should give us a reason to keep reading so that we can see more where that came from, to see how it connects and keeps giving. Even something that touches upon the themes of your book would be good if the writing is clever enough. Dialogue will give insight on the characters, setting, or even signs of the conflict.
Let me give you an example.
âThe skies are always dark when I stop at the McDonald's on my way to work in the morning. Just a breakfast sandwich and a sprite is enough to keep me going. I always see the strangest people when I come out this early. But the strangest of all was when I saw Death herself feeding the starlings with french fries.â
In this paragraph Iâve done several things. I purposefully did not put the hook at the beginning of the paragraph. Instead Iâve given you both a general setting for your story (Set in a contemporary world where such things as a McDonaldâs exists and people actually want to eat there) and some insight into your character and their life (someone who is unfortunate enough to have to get up for an early morning shift and doesnât have time for breakfast at home). It tells you about the sorts of things theyâll eat and what the general expectation for this part of their life is like (they see lots of weird people around this time of day because thatâs just what happens at McDonaldâs around 6am).
Then I drop the bombshell. Disguised as a casual statement that is merely continuing the previous thought I happen to mention that I saw Death doing something as ordinary as feeding starlings her french fries. This sentence, though seemingly tame is quite extraordinary for a number of reasons. It introduces the metaphysical concept of Death as a character who can move about and do person things like eat (or not eat) french fries. It tells us that Death is not just a person...but a HER! How many depictions of Death are female in our contemporary media? A few...but not that many.
Even something as mundane seeming as Starlings might have significance. Besides being initially odd (Because usually one might say crows or pigeons when someone is feeding birds), you might have starlings have some greater significance later on, perhaps some kind of symbolism you hint at. Or you might just really like starlings and think that they themselves are odd enough to mention that it might help, either one works just as well.
Even though Death is just feeding a bunch of birds some fries we already have so many questions that NEED answering. Why is Death there? Whatâs her story? Why starlings? And why McDonaldâs french fries of all things? Weâve hooked the reader into wanting more.
But did you know that you donât have to begin things with a scene? A question could be a startling and interesting way to start out a piece of writing. Drop straight to the heart of the matter and question the reader themselves. âWhat is your third favorite reptile?â Is a fun one Iâve heard, especially since you can immediately elaborate on that with your own favorite reptile and why any of this is relevant to whatever your writing is supposed to be about.
Really there are lots of ways you can start a story. A declaration that something is so! A significant quote that pulls your reader straight into the middle of a heated conversation. Perhaps an interesting fact or statistic might help you (it can even be entirely made up if your story is set in a fictional world. I once read a book that interspersed the entire story with encyclopedia style clips about places, people, things, and creatures that didnât exist outside of the storyâs world). Even just describing something in great detail is acceptable, whether an enchanted forest, a cold and empty moon, or an apartment filled with half filled cups that your protagonist keeps forgetting to finish and put in the dishwasher. You can even begin with a particularly unique or really well chosen metaphor (or simile) that will set a certain tone or idea for everything that comes after it. (I read a short story where they used a popular spiritual cliche as their first sentence and then spent the entire piece undermining the sentiment.)
So many ways to make a hook, and even better, make a good hook. However...
You donât HAVE to use a hook. Itâs a literary technique that has become rather popular, but itâs not set down in the rules that you must absolutely use one or your entire piece of writing will burst into flames and die. There are a lot of good stories, essays, and other pieces of writing that donât use hooks.
It does get a lot more difficult if you donât use one though. The point of a hook is that initial attention grab. If you decide not to use one you will run the risk of many people not reading past your first few pages. Itâs not the end of the world, but its a dangerous game to play. The rest of your work will have to be truly worth the read for you to get away with that sort of thing in this day and age.
Well, I hope that answers your question and gives you a good place to start writing hooks for your stories! (or essays). In thanks I request that you go feed some birds (not starlings because theyâre so annoying. Always like âlook at me! Iâm so mateable and majestic even though Iâm flying in a swarm of a thousand others who look exactly like me and none of us will shut up for five minutes about who can get it on the best or who can find the best fruit and insects.â Ugh. Stupid little things. They think theyâre so pretty. I agree, theyâre pretty irritating.)
(Notes from the Author of the Blog: One unmentioned form of Narrative Hook is called âIn Media Resâ. It literally means âin the middle of thingsâ which is fairly on point because the technique is about beginning your story in the middle of the action instead of slogging through all the boring exposition. Itâs a little hard to pull off well because it demands that the writer find fluid and subtle ways to introduce all that worldbuilding and essential info to the reader without giving a pages long infodump later on when the reader needs to understand something for plot reasons.
Also, a Hook can be found in other types of media besides writing. In music it is a musical phrase or idea that is used to catch the listenerâs attention and make the music seem appealing. In film they have something similar that is used to try and grab the viewerâs attention in the first 5-10 minutes. It is a very good tool to know how to use and use well, though it may take a bit of practice to get right.
Finally, the Author of the Blog does not share Quothâs views on Starlings; though maybe still donât feed them (or any bird) french fries.)
Their body felt heavy and like it wasnât quite real but they followed the order and awoke with the feeling of expanding and contracting lungs. Slowly, their body moving and their eyes opened first blurry then sharp and focused. Everything they saw was new and amazing and nameless, including the being beside them who seemed to be taking in the wonders around them as well.
A checklist for a compelling first page #amwriting #writetip
 Nothing brings a writer more agony than writing the first page of their novel. There are plenty of articles listing what not to do on the first page, but what writers really need is a list of âdosâ What a first page must do 1. Start the story This might seem like a facepalm piece of advice, but Iâve seen enough manuscripts to know that too many writers do not start their stories on the firstâŚ
When you query a magazine or agent about a story or article, you are giving them enough information to hook them. You want them to accept your manuscript and publish it. Here are the main things that should be in a query letter.
PARAGRAPH I: (Called the Logline, Tagline or Hook)
Summarize the book in one line.Think hard about this one.
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First readers are important. They tell you if youâre on a good path, if your books is engaging and find many mistakes you may overlook. But many people overlook their real first reader and what that person brings to the table. I want to examine a bit of the floaty-wisdom abounding⌠and get at your real first reader. YOU Write what you know.  This is actually a good one, actually. What it is,âŚ
A reference I used a lot was Hook's character analysis in Second Star To The Right: Peter Pan in the Popular Imagination.
You can read it online (but just once, so read it wisely!). In the end, I bought the whole thing for it has really relevant and interesting analysis. I reccommend it to anyone who has interest in Peter Pan's history!
Transcribed from The Times, Friday, July 8th, 1927.
JM Barrie's speech delivered to the First Hundred at Eton at the eve of âLordâsâ about Captain James Hook .
"This talk with you arises out of a sort of challenge from theProvost. I was here this year on June 4, and in a speech at luncheonthe Provost challenged me to disprove this terrible indictment, âJames Hook, the pirate captain, was a great Etonian but not a good one.â Now in my opinion Hook was a good Etonian though not a great one, and it is my more or less passionate desire to persuade you of thisâto have Hook, so to speak, set up for goodâthat brings me here this afternoon in spite of my better judgment.
To prove my case I have of late been trying to collect facts regarding Hookâs early days, and it must be admitted that he is an Old Boy about whom Eton has preserved few traditions. We should not even know that he had been an Etonian but for the statement âEton and Balliolâ in a work that is probably largely unreliable. On the same doubtful authority we learn that his last words were âFloreat Etons.â
Concerning Hook at Balliol I have pursued few inquiries, feeling that Eton is more important. He was certainly in residence there for several terms, and we know that he borrowed from the library a number of books, all of them, oddly enough, poetry and mostly of the Lake school. These volumes may still be occasionally picked up at second-hand bookstalls, with the name âJacobus Hookâ inserted as the owner. Thus his mind was already turning to the classics. Athletically I find that he was not specially notable at Balliol, but there is a curious record that when hurt on the football field he âbled yellow.â His best sporting performance seems to have been that he was 12th man in the College 100 yards. Like so many subsequently famous he left Oxford one morning.
A DRY BOB YOUTH
At Eton he was a dry bob, contrary to what one might have expected, as his future was to be on the sea, but, boy or man, he hated the touch of water, and he was always the last to leave his ship. He won many colours at Etonâhe had many colours. His Aunt Emily, whom I succeeded in tracing, showed me three of his caps hanging very honourably over her mantelshelf. Being an outsider I donât know what thye stand for, but you will knowâone was red and blue, a second was claret and blue, and the other was all pale blue. She told me that he had got them specially made at a little place in the city. Again, I have proof that in his last year at school he was a member of what is perhaps the most exalted assemblage in the worldâthe Eton Society, or Pop. The society consists of the 30 or so leading person in the school, who are chosen entirely on account of their mental equipment. The Pops are the chief sight of Eton, and parade on great occasions in sock and spat, arms linked, six or eight abreast, and two yards in front of the Sun and Moon.
Legend (always untrustworthy) says that Hookâs election was a great surprise to the other members, who alone have the right of voting, and that James must have manipulated the ballot-box. But even if so, what ardour to excel, how imdomitable is the particle man. The page in the books of the Society recording his election has been mysteriously destroyed, and for some time I suspected that this could be explained in only one of two waysâeither the authorities did it because they thought his subsequent career (meteoric as it was) reflected (on the whole) no credit on the school, or the dilapidations were made by autograph hunters.
I have since discovered the true explanation, surely one of the most somber, yet glorious, tales in the history of Eton. Of that night I will tell you anon and make, in so doing, I hope, a triumphant reply to the Provost, who can hardly grudge this tardy rehabilitation of his old fag-master.
I hear you asking impatiently what were Hookâs intellectual attainments. Here we are on firm ground; he was in the First Hundred. He also contributed to one of the journals of original matter known locally (one wonders why) as Ephemerals. His contribution which I have heard is entitled âA Dissertation upon Roast Pigâ and seems to me to have merit, but for some unexplained reason his tutor interfered to prevent his being paid for it.
Here is a discovery which must move those of you who have not hearts of flint, if any such there be. After the fatal affair, culminating in Jamesâs decese, a search made in the cabin of his floating hulks brought to light that throughout the years of his piracy he had been a faithful subscriber to the Eton Chronicle. Hundreds of copies of it, much thumb-marked, were found littering his bunk.
APPEARANCE AND MANNERS
Of Jamesâs personal appearance and manners when at Eaton I have contradictory accounts. According to his Aunt Emily he was a sweetly pretty boy and pious, with much of the courtliness that afterwards so struck his victims on the high seas while he was prodding them along the plank. The soul of honour, she said also, was so sensitive that she urged the powers that be not to cane James but to cane some adjacent piece of furniture, which had the same effect on the parts of the impressionable boy. This advice was not followed, and she feels that the harsher treatment fretted his dark spirit.
The few of his contemporaries whom I have had the privileges of consulting were impressed less favourably. They admit an air of cheap distinction, of which he seems to have been pleasantly conscious. But chiefly they recall a gluttonous boy. âHe oozes so unpleasantly though his clothes,â writes one, âthat in the Wall game if you pushed him against the wall you smeared it with him.â Others dwell on that blood of his, which they describe as âyellow after the colour has gone out of it.â
This blood, I am informed, saved him many lammings from the head of the house, who, though Keeper of the Fives, fainted at the first sight of itâas James knew and bragged about it. When in want of funds he used to cut himself slightly for threepence and considerably for a strawberry mess. This shows that he was not without admirers. His piety, say his detractors, was merely that he prayed unctuously not to be found out in certain nefarious transactions. The boy, in short, was âtemperamental.â
I tried in vain to get a photograph of Hook as a boy. Those of you who have been to Eton know that boys there, until they have chequebooks of their own, when their characters entirely change, have themselves so much photographed in their hats that the cost must be equal to the rent of a cottage in the country. I wrote to various masters for a picture of James, saying I knew it was customary for boys on leaving to bequeath a selection of their photographs to their tutor and hazarding the belief that when the time came for the tutor to leave he did not take the photographs with him but left them behind in sacks for his fortunate successor. I was told that this was far from being the case; but unfortunately the news of my quest leaked out among the scugsâthe scugs who are the curse of Eton, getting in every personâs wayâand a number of themâseeking a momentary prominenceâsent me their own photographs, signed, âYours truly, Jas. Hook.â
We now come to that night which I have been leading up to. It deals with his astounding last visit to Eton, and my chief informant is Mr. G.F.T. Jasparin. Mr. Jasparin is one of those much respected Etonians whom love for their old school has gently paralysed. Instead of adopting some profession when they leave the university they return to the pleasant little town of Windsor, which lies under the shadow of Eton, and settle down there, having no connexion with the school except a memory, but trying to believe they are still happy little scugs. They have a club called The Buttory (formerly Jordanâs), and are perhaps one of the most inoffensive of all exclusive coteries.
MR. JASPARINâS ADVENTURE
Mr. Jasparin writes me that on that night he was walking to the club in Keateâs-lane from his lodging in Windsor (which he has furnished exactly like an Eton room, with a picture of a huntsman falling into a stream, a folding bed, and a hat-box for the surreptitious concealment of coal). He was in a dejected mood because it was past the lock-up hour, and he had still, alas(!), the right to be at large. I shall try to quote his words.
âThe street,â he wrote, âseemed to be deserted, but as I approached the passage leading to the present rooms of the Eton Society I was conscious of a shadowy figure sitting motionless on the college wall. The low wall on which none may sit save Pops. In a moment, incredible as it may seem, I knew that I was in the presence of Jas. Hook. I had never before seen him in the fleshâand, indeed, I know that âthe fleshâ is an inadequate term for this manâs earthly tenement. He was dressed in the modern fashion in the incomparable garb of Pop, and wore a silk hat, from which his long curls (so un-Etonian, but I suppose he had his crew to consider) dripped like black candles about to melt. You may think I knew him from them, but I did not. Instead of a hand an iron hook protruded from the sleeve of his right arm, but it was not even by this that I knew him. His face was of a hue on which blood of the colour said to percolate from him when in conflict would not have been noticeable.
âI regret to say that I did not actually see him bleed. All these details I observed later in corroboration, but I knew him first as Hook by his extraordinary note of noblesse oblige. I do not merely mean that Etonian was written all over him: there was something even more than that, as if (may I venture) he was two Etonians rolled by the magnanimous Gods into one. In a word, the handsomest man I have ever seen. Though, at the same time, perhaps slightly disgusting.â
âThe moon,â Mr. Jasparin continues, âPaused for a moment (which it so often seems to me to do over Eton, as if awaiting some singular transaction). I watched the Solitary from the passage, and never, I say, could I have conceived a Colossus so shrunken. It was mournfully obvious that he was gazing with peeled eyes though the darkness of his present to the innocence of his past, from the monster he had become on the Spanish Main to the person he had been at Eton, and the effect was heightened by the unclean tears that crawled down his face. While I was wondering whether I ought to withdraw a policeman approached on the college side, and I saw the hook rise as if for some dreadful entertainment. I almost cried out, but my fears show how little even I, who also have quaffed an overdose of Parnassus, know the stuff our persons are made of, even the pirate ones. The policeman flashed his lantern, and this strange colloquy took place.
ââAre you a Pop, sirâ the policeman asked huckily, for he knew that every stone in the wall was listening.
âThe Solitary not only lowered his hook, but, shocking to relate, hid it behind his back. After an agonizing struggle, âNo,â he said. That is what he said. Once a Pop always a Pop, but for the honour of the Eton Society he denied his proud connexion with it.
ââThen you have no right to sit on that wall,â the policeman said. âGet off.â Every stone in the wall said, âGet off.ââ
âThe Solitary had merely to slew round his right arm to end the fellow, but for the honour of the school he humbly got off the wallâhis wall.
ââAre you an O.E.?â the policeman asked.
ââNo,â said Jas. Hook, being thus the first Old Etonian to deny that dear impeachment. But it was all he could do for the honour of the school.â
He had slunk away when next Mr. Jasparin, to whom my thanks are due, was able to look upon the world again. But James was seen later that night by others with whom I have conversed, once seated drearily on Sheeps Bridge and wandering round in Dutchmanâs Farm and again climbing into Agarâs Plough. Which I daresay is so called because those who most distinguish themselves there have sometimes difficulty afterwards in passing their examinations.
A SMALL BOYâS VISION
Probably the grimmest experience of the night went, as usual, to a creature in his first or second half who was largely unconscious of it until inquires by Mr. Jasparin woke him to a sense of his peril and his importance. This boy or lad occupied a chamber in what is now, I think, Mr. Headlamâs house, which was part of the old meeting place of Pop (now more splendidly housed), and he woke about midnight to find Hook sitting in his room. Addressed indignantly, the Solitary was meditating too profoundly to hear, and the boy was about to make another remark when he fell asleep again. He will never come nearer to being torn apart like a pair of shorts. How Hook obtained access to this room is not known. It is a difficult room to enter quietly, for as soon as you open the door there are several sudden step down, and it is therefore a sought after habitation by boys who await visits from their relatives.
James, however, was no stranger to the old Pop room, and he must have come and gone as soft as snow. Perhaps he had an old key to the housel one of his hobbies as to collect keys. Whether thinking that this was still part of the club-room of the giants he sought it because he had a deed of awful renunciation to do is matter for surmise, but later that night he certainly did break into the present premises of the Eton Society and destroy the evidence in its books that he had once been a member. To obliterate the memory of himself from the tabernacle he had fouled was all this erring son of Eton could do for his beloved. In that one moment was he not a good Etonian?
As he stole away had he not earned the right to look back once âpon the sleeping school and cry, âOh that I were the happy dream that creeps to her soft heart!â This he vanishes from the scene and all its doors close against him forever. Surely a more tortured revisit to Eton never disturbed her shades than that of the humble pirate. No one saw the Solitary depart, to resume his awful role. I should have liked to think that the Probost was looking out at his window. Strange to think that there is one ghost he knows not ofâthe Eton ghostâa one-armed apparition, cadaverous and black-avised and wan, who is said to return to Eton to haunt it once every yearâon the restless night before the match at Lordâs, and to sit on Hookâs wall, confidently yet not without tremors, awaiting a mirror he shall never see. To-night, those of you whose windows overlook that wall may see in the light of a pale blue moon, with that ghostâs yearly messages round it, âMay our opponents win some time, but not this timeââ
THE END OF HOOK
But no, no, let us end on a less poignant note. Hookâs decease must have occurred not long after his last visit to Eton. I can find but the baldest references to it in the newspapers of the period, perhaps because obituary notices invariably begin âWe regret to announce,â and I daresay no one quite liked to say that about Jamesâs passing One feared the worst when he ceased to send a greeting to the school, couched in the Latin tongue which had always been his custom on the 4th of June. Gradually it became known that a little boyâhis implacable enemyâhad struck Hook from the lists of Man. He had always hated children, and the callous little brutes did for him in the end. This infant was the only person of whom Jamesâs aunt could not speak with charity. She always maintained that on securing the possessions of the pirate ship he dressed in her nephewâs clothing (cut down to it him by the disreputable female of his wanderings), and with a hook in his hand and a cigar-holder in his mouth strutted the deck using disgraceful language, a painful picture of Jamesâs conqueror which I have an uncomfortable feeling may be true.
Later there came, from a dive in Manaos, a miscellaneous collection of Hookâs pirate hoard and other treasures, the accumulation of a life of toil. They were wrapped up in a shirt, and included bags of doubloons and figures of eight, a battered silk hat with some black wax adhering to it, and a flute, an instrument on which he is said to have been no mean performer. There was also the shipâs log-book, containing many cries from the heart that he is along among uncultured companions and about the barrenness of fame.
Not uninteresting to some here might be a comparison he draws in the log-book between the lives of himself and his former fag, written in the Plutachian manner. In this he admits that they reaches distinction among different paths, and discusses what might have happened to the school and to the ship if he and that other had changed places. In their mournful cadences these entries in the log-book are not untingued by the melancholy of the Greeks in their greatest period. Compare, for instance, one of the noblest passages in Sophocles with this terrible line. âBetter, perhaps, for Hook that he had never been born.â
Of more interest to the vulgar, to whom, after all, this talk must make its chief appeal, is James Hookâs last will, which was forwarded to his aunt by a landshark of Rio. By this James left everything to Eton. But the Governors, it appears, had scruplesâeven about the hatâand so all passed to his Aunt Emily, who told me with a faint flush that not to accept them would have been a slight on Jamesâ memory.
These are all the facts I have been able to learn about Hook at Eton, and if you agree that once in his life, that night, he did all that such as he could do for his old school I seek to draw no other moral. Though surely the proud, if detestable, position he attained is another proof that the Etonian is a natural leader of men. Educationally, I gather from the log-book, his sympathies were with the classical rather than the modern side. In politics he was a Conservative. So far as I can learn there never was any woman in his life. His furrow had therefore to be a lonely one. Perhaps if some dear girlâwho can tell? ) why so bright a morning had to close in such a cataclysm? Perhaps it was just that at Oxford he fell among bad companionsâHarrovians."